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| 词汇 | rub |
| 释义 | rub2 /rAb; rAb/ vt, vi (-bb-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, c3 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法'参看下列第 3 义。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, 22] move (one thing) backwards and forwards on the surface of (another); make (sth clean, dry, etc) by doing this: 擦; 搓; 擦净; 擦干： He was rubbing his hands together. 他搓着两手。 Rub this oil on your skin. 把这油擦在你的皮商上。 He rubbed his hands with the soap. 他参双手上涂擦肥皂。 You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint. 你的外套擦到未干的油漆了。 Rub the surface dry. 把表面擦干。 rub shoulders with, meet and mix with (people). 同(人们)来往。 2 [VP2A, C] come into, or be in, contact with, by s, sliding or up and down movement: 由滑动或上下之动作而接触;摩擦： What is the wheel rubbing on/against? 这纶子擦到甚么了？ 3 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法)： rub along, (colloq) (of a person) manage to exist, pass one's time, without too much difficulty. (俗，指人)无太大困难地过活，消磨时间。 rub along with sb/together, (of two or more persons) live without quarrelling, etc: (指两个或两个以上的人)和谐相处： I manage to rub along with her. 我和她相处得很不错。 We manage to rub along together. 我们相处得很不错。 rubber n O rubber，(4)，. rub sb/oneself/a horse down, rub thoroughly, vigorously, eg with a towel, to make dry and clean: (用毛巾等)用力搓干擦净： He rubbed himself down after his bath. 他洗澡之后用力擦干身子。 rub sth down, make sth smooth or level by rubbing: 磨平： Rub the walls down well before applying new paint. 在涂上新油漆之前先将墙磨平。 Hence, 由此产生， 'rub-down n: Give the horse/the walls a good rub-down. 把这匹马好好擦洗一番(把这些箱好好磨平)。 rub sth in; rub sth into sth, a force (ointment, etc) into sth, eg the skin, by rubbing: 用力擦(药膏等)使渗进某物(如皮肤)： Rub the ointment we 〃 in/into the skin. 把这药膏用力擦, 使渗入皮肤。 b force (a lesson, a humiliating or unpleasant fact) into sb's mind: 强使接受(教训、屈辱或不愉快事件等)： The moral needs to be well rubbed in. 这个教训需要好好记住。 rub it in, (esp) remind sb repeatedly of a fault, failure, etc: (尤指)不断地提起某人的错误、失败等： I know I behaved foolishly but you needn't rub it in. 我知道我的行为很愚蠢，但 rub sth out, remove (marks, writing, etc) by rubbing: 把(记号、笔迹等)擦掉： rub out a word/ pencil marks/mistakes. 擦掉一个字(铅笔记号，错误)。 The stains won't rub out, can't be rubbed out. 适些污点擦不掉。 rub sb out, (US sl) murder him. (美俚)谋杀某人。 你不必老提这件事。 rub sth off, remove sth (from a surface) by rubbing: 擦掉： How did you rub the skin off your knees? 你羔么把膝盖上的皮擦破了？ The nap of this cloth has been rubbed off. 这布上的细毛皈磨掉了。 rub sth up, polish by rubbing: 擦光亮： rub up the silver spoons. 把银匙擦亮。 Hence, 由此产生， 'rub-up n. rub sb (up) the right/wrong way, pla-cate/irritate him. 安抚(激怒)某人。 |
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