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词汇 lose
释义 lose
luz;lu:z
<<动词>>
lost, los.ing, los.es
<<及物动词>>
1 遗失; 错置
He's always losing his keys on the way out the door.
他总是在路上弄丢钥匙
2 a. (因疏忽, 意外而) 失去
I've lost three umbrellas this year.
我今年已经弄丢三把两伞了
Britain lost its American colonies in a revolution.
大英帝国在革命中丧失美洲的殖民地
b. 被剥夺
lost their lives
失去生命
lost her youth through hardship
经历苦难而失去青春
c. 使丧偶
lost his wife
失去他的妻子
d. 无法继续存活
a doctor who has lost very few patients
这位医生鲜有不能治癒的病人
3 无法维持; 无法保存
lost everything in the stock market crash
在股市大跌中失去一切
is losing supporters by changing his mind
因改变心意而失去拥护者
4 输; 失败
lost the game
输了比赛
lost the court case
法院官司败诉
5 丧失优势; 未能利用
Don't lose a chance to improve your position.
别丧失了这个有助於你升官的机会
6 看不见; 听不见; 不了解
We lost the plane in the fog.
在雾中我们看不见那架飞机
I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.
她一开始讲热力学, 我就一头雾水
7 a. 使 (某人) 迷路
b. 使 (某人) 迷失 (生活目标)
8 除去
lost five pounds
减轻五磅
9 浪费
lost a week in idle occupations
无所事事浪费了一星期的时间
10 迷路; 流浪
lose one's way
迷路
11 a. 使迷惑; 摆脱
lost their pursuers
摆脱他们的追踪者
b. 被远超过
chased the thieves but lost them
追逐盗贼却跟丢了
12 使变慢
13 导致…丧失
Failure to reply to the advertisement lost her the job.
未能响应那广告使她失掉了工作
14 (通常用於被动式中) 使毁坏
Both planes were lost in the crash.
两架飞机皆因雷雨而坠机
15 被诅咒
<<不及物动词>>
1 (因损失) 痛苦
2 被击败
3 慢速操控; 缓慢移动
lose out
未达 (预期的收获)
<<惯用语>>
lose out on
错过
lose time
1 (钟表) 走慢
2 延迟前进
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