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词汇 martyr
释义 martyr /'ma: ta (r); 'marta/ n person who is put to death or caused to suffer greatly for his religious beliefs or for the sake of a great cause or principle: 烈士; 殉道者: the early Christian ~s in Rome. 在罗马的早期基督敎殉道者。 He died a ~ in the cause of science, lost his life through his efforts to help forward the cause of science. 他为科学而犠牲。 make a ~ of oneself, sacrifice one's own wishes or advantage (or pretend to do so) in order to get credit or reputation. 牺牲 (或假装牺性) 自己的愿望或利益以博得信用声誉。 be a ~ to sth, suffer greatly from: 遭受…的极大痛苦: He's a ~ to rheumatism. 他为风湿症所苦。 vt [VP6A] put to death, cause to suffer, as a (因其坚守所信而) 杀害; 使受苦。 '~ dom /-dam; -dam/ n ~ 's suffering or tieath: 殉道; 牺牲; 成仁; 受难; 受苦: His wife's never-ending complaints made his life one long ~ dom. 他妻子无尽期的抱怨使他受罪一辈子。
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