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| 词汇 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer /'haema(r); 'haem/ n 1 tool with a heavy metal head used for breaking things, driv-'ing in nails, etc. 锤; 榔头。 the illus at tool. 参看 tool 之插图。 be/go at it ~ and tongs, fight, argue, with great energy and noise. 猛烈喧腾地打斗或争论。 throwing the athletic competition in which a heavy long-handled ~ is thrown as far as possible. 掷锤球(一种运动比赛，掷一长柄重锤，远者为胜)。 2 (in a piano, etc) one of the ~-like parts that strike the strings. (亩琴等之)琴棋。 3 part of the firing device of a gun that strikes and explodes the charge ”枪之)击铁。 4 wooden mallet used by an auctioneer. (拍卖者所用的)木槌。 be/ corrie under the ~, be sold by auction. 被拍卖。 5 (anat) bone in the ear. (解剖)(耳之)锤骨。 → the illus at ear. 参看 ear 之插图。 vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 22, 15B, 2A, C, 3A] ~ (in/out/down); ~ (at), strike or beat with a ~, or as if with a ~：锤打; 似用锤般敲打： ~ nails into wood; 将钉子锤进木头; ~ down the lid of a box, fasten it down by ~ing ; 用锤将盒盖钉上; ~ in a nail/ ~ a nail in; 用锤敲进一钉; ~ a Piece of metal flat; 将一片金属锤平; ~ sth out, make it flat or smooth by ~ing; 锤本某物; ~ at the door, eg with a stick, one's fists; 敲打门(例如用杖或拳); ~ at the keys, play the piano loudly, without feeling. (无感情地)猛弹钢琴。 2 (fig) (喻) [VP15B] ~ out, produce by hard work: 辛苦做成： ~ out a scheme; 苦心痼出一计划; [VP3A] ~ at, work hard at: 牟苦工于 ~ away at a problem/a solution/a compromise; 苦研一问题(解答，折衷之道); [VP6A] force: 强迫： ~ an idea into sb's head. 将一观念灌入某人的头脑中。 3 (colloq) inflict heavy defeats on (sb) in war or in games. (U)使(某人)在战争或比赛中惨败。 |
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