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| 词汇 | for |
| 释义 | for1 /fa(r); f; strong form: fx(r); for/ prep 1 (indicating destination, or progress or endeavours towards) (表示目的地，向…进行或努力) a (after w): (用于动词后)： set out for home; 动身回家; make for home, turn one's steps towards home; 朝家走; a ship bound for the Baltic. 驶往波罗的海的一艘船。 The ship was making for (= sailing towards) the open sea. 那船正向大瘟行驶。 The swimmers struck out for the shore. 咏些游泳者用力向岸边游去。 b (after rm): (用于名词后)： the train for Glasgow; 茧往格拉斯哥的火车; for the provinces; 寄往客省的信匝 passengers for Cairo. 往开罗的乘客。 2 (indicating what is aimed at, or the attaining of sth, shown by the noun after for): (表示目标或志向，欲达成之事，由 for 后面的名词指出)： He was educated for the law/trained for the priesthood. 他受教育准备做律师(接受训练准备做牧师)。 He felt that he was destined for something great. 他觉得他注定要做督大的事。 3 (indicating eventual possession): (表示最终的所有权)： Here's a letter for you. 这里有你一封信。 Are all these for me? 这些都是给我的吗? Save it for me. 为我亩着。 She made some coffee for us. 她为我们煮了些咖啡。 be for it, (colloq) be likely to be punished, get into trouble; etc. (俗)大概要受罚; 惹上麻烦等。 4 (indicating preparation to deal with a situation): (表示准孀应付一情况)： prepare/preparations for an examination; 准称考试; lay in supplies of coal for the winter; 曲煤以备冬日之需; dress for dinner; 穿礼服赴宴; get ready for school. 准备上学。 5 (indicating purpose) (表示目的)( aj (used in place of an inf) in order to be, have, obtain, etc; with a view to: (用以代替一不定词)为某种目的; 为了： go for 、 a walk/ride/swim, etc; 去散步(骑一会儿马，游泳等); run for one's life; 逃命; work for one's living; 为生计而工作; read for pleasure. 读书以求乐趣。 what. . . for, for what purpose: 为何目的; 为什么： What's this tool for? 这工具是做什么用的？ What's this hole in the door for? ft's for the cat to come in and out by. 门上开此洞的目的何在？它是为了猫的出入而设的。 0 24 g below. 参看下列 24 义( g)。 What did you do that far? why did you do that? 你为何做那事？ (b) (followed by a gerund): (后接一动名词)： a mill for (= for the purpose of) grinding coffee; 研磨咖啡的机器; a room for sleeping in. 卧室。 6 (introducing a complement): (引导一补足语)： They were sold for slaves. 他们被卖为奴。 They left him on the battlefield for dead. 他们把他遗留在战场，以为他已经死了。 They chose him for (= as, to be) their leader. 他们选他做首领。 take sb/sth for sb/sth, mistakenly conclude that he/it is sb/sth else: 将某人或某物误作(他人或他物)： He took me for my brother. 他把我误作我哥哥(弟弟 What do you take me for? Yqu seem to have a mistaken or poor idea of my character, judging from what you say, etc. 你把我当作什么呀？ for certain, as being certain: 的确; 实： I cannot say for certain that... 我不确知 7 (followed by an object of hope, wish, search, inquirv, etc): (后接所希望，愿望，搜寻，调查等之人或事物)： hope for the best; 盼望最好的情况; pray for peace; 祈求和平; fish for trout; 钓第; ask for (= to see) the manager; 求见经理; g。to sb for help; 去某人处求拨; a cry for help; 呼救; fifty applicants for a post.— 职位而有五十名申请者。 8 (indicating liking, affection, etc): (表示喜好，情爱等)： have a liking for sb or sth; 喜欢某人或某物; a taste for art; 爱好艺术; no regret for the truth; 不为实情榆惜; a weakness for fine clothes. 特别喜爱漂亮衣服。 9 (indicating aptitude): (表示才能) .an aptitude for foreign languages; 学习外国语的才能; a good ear for music; 对音乐的高超舰赏力; eye for the picturesque. 审美眼光。 10 (indicating suitability, fitness): (表示适合)： bad/ good for your health; 有损(益) 于你的健康; fit/un-fit for food; (不)适于做食物; clothes proper for the occasion. 适于某场合的衣服。 This is no place for a young, innocent girl. 这地方不适合天真无邪的年轻女孩子。 You are the very man for the 丿。 5. 你是最适合这个工作的人。 11 (with adj not otherwise followed by for, in the patterns too+ adj+for, or adj + enough + for): (与形容词连用，用于 too+ 形容词 4-for, 或形容词 + enough+for 的句型中)： too beautiful for -words; 美得无法形容; quite risky enough forme. 对我来说是够冒险了。 12 considering (the circumstances, etc); in view of: 就 (情况等)而论; 鉴于： It's quite warm for January. 就一月而言，天气相当暖了。 Not bad fora beginner! 就一位初学者而言，已经不错了！ She is tall for her age. 就她的年龄而论, 她算是高的。 For all the good you're doing, you may as well stop trying to help. 你做了这么多善事，大可不必再帮忙了。 for all that, in spite of all that has been said, done, etc. 虽然如此; 尽管如此。 13 representing; instead of; in place of: 代表; 代替： B for Benjamin; B 代表 Benjamin; the member for Coventry, the person representing Coventry in the House of Commons; 在下议院中代表科芬特里城的议员; substitute one thing for another. 以一杨代替另一物。 Will you please act for me in the matter? 请你替我处理这件事情好吗？ stand for, represent: 花装： The letters MP stand for Member of Parliament and the letters PM stand for Prime Minister. MP 两字母代表国会议贝， PM 两字母代表首相。 14 in defence or support of; in favour of: 支持; 拥护; 赞成： 4rey。 for or against the proposal? 你是赞成这建议还是反对呢？ The rate of exchange is for us, in our favour. 兑换率对我们有利。 Three cheers for the President! 向虑统夜晚三亘! I'm all for an early start/ for starting early. 我十分赞成早些动身。 15 with regard to; so far as concerns: 关于; 至于： hard up for money; 需款孔亟; 缺钱; 穷困; anxious for sb's safety; 担心某人的安全; for my part, so far as it concerns me; 就我而苫; 至于我; speaking for myself, and in the name of all my colleagues. 为我自己向时也代表我的全体同事发言。 You may take my word for it, believe me so far as this is concerned. 关于此事你要相信我。 16 because of; on account of: 因为; 由于： for this reason; 此原因; /hr my sake; 为了我的缘故; for the sake of peace; 为了和平; for fear of discovery; 免得被发讯; noted/famous for its scenery; 以风景著名; dance/cry for joy; 快乐得手舞足蹈(大声喊叫); suffer for one's sins; 因罪恶而受苦; sent to prison for stealing; 因偷窃而被关入狱; win a medal for bravery. 因英勇而获勋章。 She couldn't speak for laughing, because she was laughing so much. 她笑得说不出话来了。 We trembled for their safety. 我们担宓他们的安全。 17 (after a comparative) as the result of; because of: (用于比较级后)为…之结果; 由于： My shoes are the worse for wear. 我的鞋子穿破了。 Are you any the better for your long sleep? 做了一大觉以后你好些了吗？ 18 in spite of; notwithstanding: 虽然; 尽管： For (-In spite of) all you say, I still like her. 尽管你这样说，我仍然喜欢她。 For all his wealth, he is unhappy. 他虽然有钱，但不快乐。 19 to the amount or extent of: 达到…的数量或程度： Put my name down for £5. 请为上液细五锈。 He drew on his bank for £40. 他在银行提款四十镑。 (cricket) (板球) The score is 157 for 8 wickets. 位击球员获得一百五十七分。 They were all out for 80. 他们在八十分时都检杀出场。 20 in exchange for: 交换： I paid 60p for the book. 我付了六十便士买这本书。 He did the job for nothing. 他做那工作没有报酬。 Don't translate word for word. 不要逐字翻异。 Plant a new tree for every tree you cut down. 丘每砍倒一棵树，便植一族新树。 21 in contrast with: M Jh比： For one enemy he has fifty friends. 他的敌人和朋友为一与五十之比。 22 (indicating extent in time): (表示经过多少时间)： I'm going away for a few days. 我要离开几天。 He will be a cripple for life. 他将奴生是一个跛子。 Thafs enough for the present. 在目前那是够了。 for good, good(2). 23 (indicating extent in space; for may be omitted if it occurs directly after the v): (表示经过若干距离; for 如直接在动词后，可以省略)： We walked (for) three miles. 我柄走 7 ■ 三哩路。 For miles and miles there's not a house to be seen. 好多哩路望不见一座房屋。 The road is lined with trees for ten miles. 沿这条路有十哩之长两旁种着树。 24 (in the pattern for+noun/pronoun + ro-inf) (用于 for + 名词或代名词主不定词的句型中)( a) (as the subject of a sentence, usu with preparatory it)：(做一句之主词，通常与一预设的 it 连用)： For a woman to divorce her husband is impossible in some countries. 一女子要与丈夫离婚在某些国家内是不可能的事。 h's impossible for there to be a quarrel between us. 我们之间不备发生争执。 It seemed useless for them to go 。几他们继续下去似乎是无用了。 b (as a complement): (做补足语)： Their hope was for David to marry a wealthy girl. 他们希望大卫能娶一富家女。 c (after adj, esp with too and enough, usu replaceable by a clause): (用于形容词，尤其是与 too 和 enough 连用的形容词之后，通常可被一子句代替)： I am anxious for you and my sister to (— anxious that you and my sister should) become acquainted. 发很希望你能而我的妹妹结识。 This box is too heavy for her to lift. 这箱子太重，她提不动。 d (after nn): (用于名词后)： There's no need for anyone to know (= that anyone should know). 并不需要让每个人都知道。 It's time for little girls to be in bed. 小女孩们就寝的时间到了。 I'm in no hurry for them to do anything about it yet. 我不急于让他们对于此事有任何作为。 e (after vv, including some that normally take for and others that do not normally take for): (用于动词后，包括某些通常与 for 连用的动词以及通常不与 for 连用者)： We didn't wait for the others to join us. 我们没有等其余的人参加我们的团体。 She couldn't bear for Tom and Mary not to be friends. 汤姆与玛莉不和睦使她难以忍受。 f (after than and as (if)): (用于 than 和 as (if) 后)： Is there anything more ridiculous than for a man of 80 to marry a girl of 18? 还有比一位八十岁的老翁娶一位十八岁的少女更荒唐的事吗？ She had her arms wide apart, as if for the child to run into Mem. 她张开两臂，像是去拥抱那个饱来的孩子。 g (indicating purpose, design, determination, etc): (表示目的，计划，来心畠)： I have brought the books for you to examine. 我已将这些书带来供你审阅。 The crowd made way for the precession to pass. 群众让开路，使游行的行列通过。 I'd have given anything for this not to have happened. 我员愿付出一切使这件事不致发生。 h's for you to decide. 此事由你决定。 For production to be increased We must have efficient organization. 我们必须有有效的组织，才能使生产增加。 |
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