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| 词汇 | do |
| 释义 | do1 /da; ds; strong form du: ; du/ anom fin (1st and 2nd person sing pres t neg don't /daunt; dont/, 3rd person sing pres t does /daz; daz; strong form dAZ; dAz/, neg doesn't /'dAznt; 'dAznt/, pt did) /did; did/, neg didrft /'didnt; 'didnt/, pp done /dAn; dAn/ (第一第二人称、单数、现在美、否定为 don't, 第三人称、单数、现在式为 does, 否定为 doesn't, 过去式为 did, 否定为 didn't, 过去分词为 done) 1 used with the main verb 与主要动词连用( a) for neg sentences with not: 与 not 一巨用于否定句： He didn't go. 他没有走。 Don’t go yet. 现在不要走。 b for interr sentences: 用于疑商句： Does/Did he want it? 他需要它吗？ c after a front-shifted adverbial, etc: 用于倒装句中移置句前的副词等之后： So hard did they work that...; 他们如此辛苦地工作，以致…; Not only did they promise to help, but.... 他们不仅答应援助，而且…。(d) to emphasize the positive or negative nature of a sentence (declarative, interr or imper), always stressed: 用以加重一句(陈述句，疑问句或祈使句)的语气(须重读)： That's exactly what he 'did say. 那正是他所说的话 c I tell you I 'don't like him. 我吿诉你我根本不喜欢他。 'Do stop that noise! 不要吵！ 2 used alone, to refer to a main verb or verb phrase: 单独使用，以代替'动词'或'动词片语 ' a in comparisons: 用于比较句中： She plays the piano better now than she did (ie played) last year. 她现在弹钢琴比去年(弹得) 好。 b in question phrasos: 用于疑问片语中： He lives in London, doesn't he? 他住在伦敦，不是吗？ So you want to be a doctor, do you? 所以你要做一个医生，是吗？ c in answers, comments, etc: 用于回答, 评论等 41： 'They work hard：—'Oh, do they? '他们工作好力。 '——' 哦，真的吗？ ’ 'Who broke the window?' — f did!' ' 谁打破了窗子？是我！' |
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