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词汇 cost
释义 cost1 /kost US: kxst; kost/ vi (pt, pp cost) [VP2B] (the adverbial adjunct indicating price, etc may be preceded by an indirect object; not used in the passive voice). (表示价钱等的副词修饰语之前可置间接宾语; 不用于被动语态) 。 1 be obtainable at the price of; require the payment of: 价値 (若干); 花 (多少钱): The house ~ him £15000. 此屋花了他一 M 五千帐。 It ~s them £500 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们五百的。 It ~s too much. 它的价钱太贵。 Compiling a dictionary ~s much time and patience. 编一部字典花很多时间和耐性。 2 result in the loss of: 丧失; 牺牲: Careless driving may ~ you your life. 粗心大意的篇车可能使你丧命。 3 bring (injury or disadvantage): 使受损害; 引起麻烦: The boy's bad behaviour ~ his mother many sleepless nights. 那孩子的不良行为使他的母亲许多夜睡不着。 4 vt [VP6A] (pt, pp ~ed) (industry and comm) estimate the price to be charged for an article based on the expense of producing it. (工商业) 按生产成本估计货品应售价格。 ~ing n [U] (industry) fixing of prices: (工业) 作价; 成本计算: the ~ing department. 成本计算部门。
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