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| 词汇 | choke |
| 释义 | choke1 /tjauk; tjok/ vi, vt 1 [VP2A, 3A] be unable to breathe because of sth in the windpipe, or because of emotion: 因某物塞住气管或因感情激动而不能呼吸; 窒息; 有物哽于喉中： ~ over one's food; 喉为食物所哽; ~ with anger; 怒气哽喉; ~ to death. 哽死。 2 [VP6A, 14] ~ (with), stop the breathing of, by pressing the windpipe from outside or blocking it up inside, or (of smoke, etc) by being unfit to breathe: 由外扼住或由内塞住气管使不能呼吸; (指烟 j 因不适宜于呼吸而使人窒息; 使闷气： ~ the life out of sb. 将某人扼毙。 The smoke almost ~d me. 这烟桩乎使姓台息。 Her voice was ~d with sobs. 她因啜, 泣而不能成声。 Anger ~d his words. 他因发怒而说不出话来。 He swallowed a plum-stone and was almost ~d, ie to death, 他呑下了一个梅核几乎哽死。 3 [VP3A, 6A, 15B] ~ (up) (with), fill, partly or completely, a passage, space, etc that is usually clear: 堵塞; 阻塞; 充塞(通道，空间等)： a chimney/ drain ~d (up) with dirt. 为汚物所堵塞的烟囱(排水管)。 The garden is ~d with weeds. 花园中野草丛生。 Weeds have ~ed (up) the garden. 野车妄南 i 了花园。 The room was ~d up with useless old furniture. 此房充塞着无用的旧家具。 4 [VP15B] ~ sth back/down, hold or keep back/down: 忍住; 抑制： ~ back one's tears/indignation; 忍住眼泪(怒火); ~ down one's anger. 抑制住惯怒。 ~ sb off, (colloq) discourage him (from doing sth); reprimand him for doing sth wrong: (俗)劝阻某人做某事; 申斥某人做错事： He got ~d off for being late. 他因迟到而被申斥： 。' ~-damp, carbon dioxide gas, left after an explosion in a coal-mine. 矿坑中爆炸后所留下的二氧化破气体。 |
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