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| 词汇 | bitter |
| 释义 | bitter /'bita (r); 'bit/ adj 1 tasting like beer or unsweetened coffee. 味道似啤酒或未加糖之咖啡的; 苦的。 1 ~-'sweet adj sweet but with a ~ taste at the end; (fig) pleasant but with a mixture of sth unpleasant. 甜的但最后带苦味的; 甜中带苦的; (喻) 乐中带苦的。 2 unwelcome to the mind; hard to bear; causing sorrow: 难过的; 难以忍受的; 引起悲伤的; 痛苦的： ~ hardships/experiences. 难以忍受的簸辛 (痛苦的经历) 。 His failure to pass the examination was a ~ disappointment. 血考试失败是一件极令人失望的事。 ~ piH to swallow, sth unpleasant to accept. 苦药丸; 勉强接受的苦事。 3 filled with, showing, caused by, envy, hate, remorse, or disappointment: 充满或显示麻妒、憎植、懊悔或失望之情绪的; 由上述情绪所引起的： ~ quarrels/ 'words/enemies/reproaches/tears. 厉害的争吵 (怨言; 死敌; 苛责; 伤心泪) 。 4 piercingly cold： 寒冷刺骨的： a ~ wind. 刺骨的寒良。 5 to the ~ end, b until all that is possible has been done: (奋斗) 到底; 拚命： fight to the ~ end. 战斗到底。 i 1 bitterness. 苦。 take the ~ with the sweet, accept misfortune as well as good fortune. 甘与苦都接受; 不仅接受幸运，也要接受不幸。 Cf 参较 take the rough with the smooth, which is more usu. 不快意的和快意的事同要接受 (为较常用之成语) 。 2 [U] ~ beer, ie heavily flavoured with hops: 苦啤酒： a pint of 一品脱苦啤酒。 3 (pl) liquor made from herbs, fruits, etc taken to help digestion or used to flavour gin, etc: (复) 苦味药酒 (用药草、果实等浸制成，饮之能帮助消化，或加于杜松子酒中以增味)： orange ~s; 柑桔药酒; gin and ~s. 杜松子药酒。 ~ly adv ~ness n |
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