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词汇 abandon
释义 abandon1 /a'baendan; a'baendan/ vt 1 [VP6A] go away from, not intending to return to; forsake: 抛弃; 遗弃: The order was given to ~ ship, for all on board to leave the (sinking) ship. 下令弃船 (命令船上所有的人员离开下沉中的船) 。 The cruel man ~ed his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人遗弃了他的妻儿。 2 [VP6A] give up: 放弃: They ~ed the attempt, stopped trying. 他们放弃尝试。 They had ~ed all hope, no longer had any hope. 他们已经放弃了一切希望 (不再存有任何希望) 。 The new engine design had to be ~ed for lack of financial support. 因缺乏经费支持,不得不放弃新引擎的设计。 3 [VP14] ~ oneself to, give oneself up completely to, eg passions, impulses: 纵情; 恣意; 耽溺: He ~ed himself to despair. 他陷于绝望; 他自暴自弃。 ~ed part adj 1 given up to bad ways; depraved; profligate: 耽于恶习的; 堕落的; 放纵的; 恣意的: You ~ed wretch! 你这个恶棍! 2 deserted; forsaken. 被遗弃的; 被抛弃的。 ~ment n [U].
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