| 词汇 | burn |
| 释义 | burn bʒn;bə:n <<动词>> burned (burnt), burn.ing, burns <<及物动词>> 1 a. 燃烧 b. 烧坏; 烧毁 burned the trash 烧掉这些垃圾 burn a house down 烧毁一栋房子 c. 燃烧 (燃料, 能量) burned all the wood that winter 那年冬天, 把所有的木材都烧完了 2『物理』使用核能 3 烧焦; 灼伤; 烫伤 burned the toast 烤焦了这片土司 burned my skin with the acid 酸液灼伤了我的皮肤 4 a. 以火烧死 burning heretics at the stake 用火刑烧死异教徒 b. 电死; 使坐电椅 5 a. 烧成; 烧穿 burn a hole in the rug 将地毯烧穿一个洞 b. 驱散; 赶走 The sun burned off the fog. 阳光驱散了雾气 6 a. 烧 (砖, 石灰, 煤) a furnace that burns coal 烧煤炭的火炉 b. 使代谢变化 7 发烫 The chili burned my mouth. 这根乾辣椒辣得我嘴巴发烫 8 a. 晒伤 b. 晒黑 9 烙印 (动物) 10 烧硬; 烧制 burn clay pots in a kiln 将陶土捏成的壼放在窑中烧制 11 激怒 That remark really burns me. 那项批评真是令我发火 12 a. 击败 b. 打击; 损伤 "Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years." (Christian Science Monitor) 巨额贷款的损失, 最近几年打击了好几家银行 c. 诈取; 欺骗 We really got burned on the used car we bought. 我们真的被我们买下的这辆二手车给骗了 <<不及物动词>> 1 a. 燃烧 b. 点燃 Wood burns easily. 木材很容易点燃 2 燃烧 (燃料) a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned 火箭分离被丢掉之前会先燃烧三分钟 3『物理』使用核能 4 a. 发热; 发光 campfires burning in the dark 营火在黑暗中散发熊熊烈火 the sun burning brightly in the sky 太阳在天空中大放光明 b. 消失; 消散 The fog burned off as the sun came up. 太阳一出来, 雾气便消散了 5 照耀; 照射 a light burning over the door 一束光线照射在门上 6 烧坏; 焚毁; 烧焦 a house that burned to the ground 一间焚毁倒地的房子 eggs that burned and stuck to the pan 蛋烧焦了而且黏在平底锅上 7 a. 烧烤; 烘焙 a desert burning under the midday sun 沙漠正被正午的阳光烤炙着 b. 发烧; 发热 a child burning with fever 一个发着高烧的孩子 c. 发热 a liniment that burns when first applied 第一次涂抹时会发热的软膏 8 a. 擦痛; 燻痛 eyes burning from the smoke 被浓烟燻痛的双眼 b. 晒伤; 烤伤 9 a. 愤怒; 发怒 an insult that really made me burn 此侮辱真是令我发怒 b. 热中; 渴望 was burning with ambition 雄心勃勃 10 穿透 enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers 敌人的地面雷达, 穿透了战斗机的电子干扰器 a look that burned into them 眼光似乎要将他们穿透 11 涌现; 浮现 shame burning in my heart 心中羞愧 12 a. (如火烧般地) 受煎熬 souls burning in hell 灵魂受煎熬 b. 处以电刑; 坐电椅 <<名词>> 1 烧伤; 烫伤; 灼伤; 电击 2 烙印; 烧过的痕迹 a cigarette burn in the tablecloth 桌布上被香烟烧到的痕迹 3 燃烧; 燃烧的结果 The fire settled down to a steady burn. 火势不再蔓延 4 灼痛感; 刺痛感 the burn of alcohol on an open wound 酒精涂在伤口上的灼痛感 5 晒伤; 烤伤 6『太空』(火箭) 发射 7 诈欺; 骗术 burn out 1 烧完; 燃尽 2 烧断; 烧坏 The short circuit burned out the fuse. 电线短路烧断了这根保险丝 3 疏散; 撤离 The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. 店东被纵火犯逼出屋外 4 耗尽 "Hours are long, stress in high, and many recruits drop out or burn out." (Robert J.Samuelson) 时间是漫长的, 压力是沈重的, 因而许多新兵不是放弃就是耗尽体力 burn up 1 激怒 Their rudeness really burns me up. 他们的无礼真的激怒了我 2 急驶; 急驰 drag racers burning up the track 汽车加速比赛的驾驶员急驰过跑道 <<惯用语>> burn (one's) bridges 破釜沈舟; 断绝退路 burn the (one's) candle at both ends 虚掷生命; 耗尽体力 burn the midnight oil 开夜车; 熬夜 to burn 大量地; 巨额地 They had money to burn. 他们拥有大把的钞票 |
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