词汇

excuse

释义

词性词形谱(n)excuse(n)excusableness excusal excuser(v)excuse(a)excusable ≠ inexcusable excusatory excusive(ad)excusably inexcusably

excuse¹ 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次：15

/ɪkˈskjuːs/

n. excuses 4

借口；辩解

高考真题原句提选：

Late again. What's your 【excuse】 this time?又迟到了。这次你有什么借口？(1993年全国卷MET完形填空)A woman 【excused】 the interruption and handed me an envelope.一位女性抱歉地打断了我们的讨论，递给莪一个信封。(2017年全国II卷完形填空)Our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.我们的孙子孙女不会费心为我们想借口的。I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.我认识很多不吃早餐的女人，她们有一大堆不同的借口来做这件事。By not trying, they always have an excuse:通过不尝试，他们总是有一个借口。We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.对于我们的体重问题，我们真的没有多少借口。

excuse²

/ɪksˈkjuːz/

v. excuses 0 excusing 0 excused 2

原谅；宽恕

高考真题原句提选：

Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Whaley回忆说，在年初，当被要求阅读时，Chris会借口去洗手间。Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute (垃圾道) ?因为你住在有垃圾道的高楼里，所以被原谅不回收垃圾？

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