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词汇 burn
释义 词性词形谱(v)burn(n)burn burner(a)burning burnt(ad)burning burningly
burn¹ (burnt/burned burnt/burned) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:10
/bɜːn/ US /bɜːrn/
v.
燃,烧;使烧焦;使晒黑

高考真题原句提选:

One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a 【burning】 desert.我记得有一年夏天,安大略省发生了旱灾,把它变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。(2013年天津卷完形填空)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 【burns】 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大的时候,一个装满热油的碗掉在我头上,我被严重烧伤。(2013年四川卷完形填空)Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.在23辆学生车中,太阳神是唯一由中学生建造的。When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大的时候,一个装满热油的碗掉在我头上,我被严重烧伤。On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.周一,该市近一公里的泰晤士河沿岸正在燃烧。
burnt/burne 全国卷频次:5
/bɜːnt/ US /bɜːrnt/
It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812.该书还包括对1812年战争中英国士兵焚烧华盛顿特区的描述。If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt.如果你碰错了地方,你就会被烧伤。The smell really burned the inside of your nose.那味道真的烧到了你的鼻子里面。They burned more fat on average.他们平均烧掉更多的脂肪。The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.这条河被污染得很严重,以至于它真的起火燃烧了。When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy.当植物物质被烧毁时,它散发出太阳的能量。
burn² 全国卷频次:10
/bɜːn/ US /bɜːrn/
n.
烧伤;烫伤;灼伤
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.如果你更小心一点,大米就不会被烧毁。Then through the hospital I was introduced to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help.然后通过医院,我被介绍到一个儿童烧伤营,像我这样的孩子可以在那里得到任何帮助。
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