(1)前卫,先头部队(foremost or front division of a military or naval force)[U, the~][接 sing动词]:The~of an army is the group of soldiers in the front. 军队的前锋就是前线的先头部队。Tanks were in the~of the army's advance. 坦克行驶在部队的前面。positioned in the~被安排为先头部队;〖同〗vanguard,head,scout;
(2)先锋,前驱(forefront of any movement, course of progress)[U, the~]:in the~of scientific progress 处于科学进步领先地位;(sb) be in the~of women's liberation(某人)是妇女解放运动的先驱;〖同〗vanguard,head,scout;
【说明】van1是caravan的缩略形式,除表示卡车外,还可表示拖(挂)车,在英语中还可表示吉普赛大篷车和小型运货汽车;van2是vanguard的缩略形式。