(1)责成，逼(强)迫(cause to comply by physical，legal，social，or moral means)[C+n+to-inf通常pass]：The law～s parents to send their children to school.法律强制父母送子女上学。He was～d to sell his car when he lost his job.他丢了工作后被迫卖掉了汽车。I feel～d to say I don't believe him.我觉得必须说我不信任他。Your recalcitrance～s firmness on my part.你这种桀骜不驯的样子迫使我对你严格要求。〖同〗obligate，impel，compel，force;〖反〗free，liberate，release;

(2)施惠，效劳(do sth for(sb)as a favour)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(with/by)] (fml)： We are happy to～.我们愿意效劳。They were～d to him for his help.他们感谢他的帮助。He is always seeking to～his friends.他总是寻求给朋友帮点小忙。The singer～d the fans with another song.歌手为歌迷又特意唱了一支歌。Will any gentleman～the lady with a seat? 哪位先生给这位妇女让个座? Please～me with your presence/an interview.务请光临/屈驾会见我。Could you～me by closing the window? 您劳驾替我把窗户关上好吗? Please～me by returning to the house，and going to bed.请你听我的话，快回家睡觉吧。〖同〗favour，support，serve;〖反〗disoblige，inconvenience;

→′diso′blige v 不通融;不买账;o′bliging adj 愿意助人的;o′bligingly adv乐于助人地; o′bliged adj 感激的