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词汇 | lane |
释义 | lane/′leɪn/ n (1)乡间小路(narrow road in the country)[C]:a~through the fields to the house 穿过田野通往房子的小路;a winding country~蜿蜒曲折的乡间小路;A carriage drove down the muddy~. 一辆马车沿泥泞的小路驶过。〖同〗 path,track; (2)巷(用于地名时L大写)(narrow street in a town)[C]:a market in Brick L~布里克巷的一个市场;a blind~死巷(胡同);〖同〗alley; (3)车道(marked division along a wide road for use by one row of vehicles)[C]:the inside/outside~内/外车道;the nearside/offside~(英国)左/右车道;a four-~highway 四车道公路;the slow/fast/overtaking~慢/快/超车道;shift~s 换道;cross/get over into the other~串到另一条车道;One~is closed while they're paving the road. 他们因铺路关闭了一条车道。 (4)赛(跑,泳)道(marked division along the length of a race-course,swimming pool)[C]:The Chinese athlete is in~three. 中国运动员在第三道。 (5)航线(route used regularly by ships or aircraft)[C]:an air/ocean~空中/海上航线;The island is off shipping~s. 该岛不在轮船的航线上。 【辨异】1)lane是狭窄的乡间小路,如:Follow the lane to the river.(沿这条小路走到河边。)path是城镇中房子之间、乡村田间或河边划出的人行路,如:go up the garden path to knock on the door(顺花园小径走去敲门)。track是乡间崎岖的小路,常常没有正式划出,而是由过往行人、动物或车辆踏轧出来的,如:a rough mountain track(一条崎岖的山间小路)。lane还可以是运动场内运动员各自的跑道,track则是他们跑的整个跑道,如:Jack is in lane four. Watch the horses running round the track.(杰克在第四道。瞧那些奔驰在跑道上的马匹。) 2)lane与alley、avenue、road和street的区别见ALLEY。 |
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