(1)使……糊涂(迷惑)(make sb unable to think or understand clearly;puzzle;mislead)[T+n，通常pass]：～sb by (asking a lot of)questions/with conflicting advice问(一大堆)问题/用相互矛盾的建议把某人搞糊涂了;The road signs～d the driver.那些路标把司机搞糊涂了。be～d by complicated circumstances被复杂的环境搞糊涂了;The purpose of camouflage is to～the enemy.伪装的目的是迷惑敌人。〖同〗puzzle;

(2)打(弄)乱(put sth into disorder)[T+n]：～sb's plans/the papers on the desk打乱某人的计划/把桌上的文件弄乱;～the arrangement by arriving late由于迟到把安排打乱了;

(3)混淆，弄混(mistake sb or sth for another;fail to distinguish between)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～Austria with Australia/salt with sugar/a person with his twin brother把奥地利和澳大利亚/盐和糖/一个人和他的孪生兄弟弄混;He must be～ing you with someone else.他一定是把你错当成别的什么人了。～the twins/the two Johns/two different things把孪生子/两个约翰/两个不同的事物混淆了;～the words “principal”and “principle”把principal(校长)和principle(原则)弄混了;〖同〗mistake，mix up;

(4)使混乱(不明)(make sth unclear;muddle)[T+n]：～an issue/an argument使一个问题/辩论复杂化;

→con′fused adj 迷惑的，混乱的;con-′fusedly adv 迷惑地;混乱地;con′fusing adj 令人迷惑的;con′fusingly adv 令人迷惑地;con′fusion n