(1)谴(指)责(express strong disapproval of)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)，C+n+prep(as)]：Most people～war/cruelty.大多数人谴责战争/残忍。Murder/Violence is～ed by all reasonable people.谋杀/暴力为所有通情达理的人们所谴责。～sb for his ill-treatment of his wife/his being cruel to his child谴责某人虐待妻子/对孩子残忍;～sb for his mistakes/what he has done谴责某人的错误/所作所为;～sb as uncaring指责某人心不在焉;～sb's behaviour as evil/betrayal谴责某人的行为是邪恶的行为/背叛;〖同〗 disapprove，criticize;〖反〗praise;

(2)宣布为有毛病或不合用(declare sth officially to be faulty or unfit for use)[T+n，C+n+prep(as)]：The building/bridge has been～ed (as unfit for habitation/as unfit for use).这座大楼/桥已被宣布为不能(居住/使用)。～the meat (as unfit for human consumption) 宣布这肉有问题(不能食用);

(3)判罪(刑)(judge sb guilty and state the punishment for)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，C+n+to-inf]：The man was～ed and imprisoned.那人被判了罪，囚禁起来了。～a murderer(criminal) to death/gallows/four years in prison (or four years' imprisonment)/a year of hard labour判处凶手(罪犯)死刑/绞刑/四年监禁/一年苦役;( judge/court)～sb to spend all his life in prison/to be shot(法官/法庭)判某人终身监禁/枪决;～ed cell死囚牢房;〖同〗 sentence;〖反〗free，liberate;

(4)使……显得有罪(make sb appear to be guilty)[T+n]：His evil face/nervous looks/very looks～ed him. 他邪恶的脸/恐慌的表情/脸部表情让人一眼就看出他有罪。

(5)使……遭厄运，注定(force sb to undergo an unhappy fate;doom)[尤pass：T+n+prep(to)，C+n+to-inf]：(broken leg)～sb to a wheel chair (断腿)注定某人得以轮椅代步;(poverty)～sb to a life of misery(贫穷)使某人注定生活凄惨;be～ed to a life of poverty/a lonely old age/a job he hates注定过贫穷的生活/暮年孤苦伶仃/干不爱干的工作;be～ed to live alone/to lead a dreary life注定生活孤寂/过凄凉的日子;

→͵condem′nation n 谴责;定罪;

【辨异】condemn与blame的区别见 BLAME。