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词汇 come
释义 come
kʌm;kʌm
<<不及物动词>>
came, come, coming, comes
1 a. 走向说话者或到一个特定的地方
Come to me.
走向我
b. 以特定的方法前进
The children came reluctantly when I insisted.
由於我的坚持, 这个小孩勉为其难地向我走来
2 a. 进展; 进步
a former drug addict who has come a long way
这名已经戒毒的人吸毒有很长的一段时间
b. 演变
How are things coming today?
你今天好吗?
They're coming fine.
他们过得不错
3 a. 历经一连串的进展而达到某个特定点
At last we came to the chapter on ergonomics.
我们终於念到了人类工程学这一章
b. 依适当的途径到达
Dawn comes at 5 A.M. in June.
在六月清晨五点天就亮了
4 出现
The moon came over the horizon.
月亮昇上地平线
5 及时出现, 发生
"In the...saloon...the sawdust on the floor gets changed biweekly come fog, downpour or the occasional shard of sunlight." (Paul. A. Witteman)
在大厅里, 地板上的锯屑每两周会起变化, 有时变成雾, 有时变成倾盆大雨,有时或是斑驳的阳光
6 a. 到达某个特定的结果或目的
come to an understanding
了解
b. 到达某种特定的状况或情境
Come to your senses!
醒一醒!
c. 移到某个特定的位置
The convoy came to an abrupt halt.
这护送的队伍突然停了下来
7 扩展; 到达
water that came to my waist
水到达我的腰部
8 具优越性, 等级在…之上
My work comes first.
我的工作第一
9 a. 处於某个特定情境或观点
I have come to veiew the issue in a different light.
我以不同的角度来看待这个议题
How did you come to know that?
你怎麽知道这件事?
b. 结果
This comes of your carelessness.
这是因为你的粗心所造成的
10 出自於
No good can come of this.
做这件事绝没有什麽好处
11 想到
A good idea just came to me.
我刚想到一个好主意
12 a. 出来
a cry came from the frightened child
吓坏了的孩子哭了出来
b. 产生, 衍生
Oaks come from acorns.
橡实能长成橡树 (大东西也能来自小东西)
c. 出生
They come from a good family.
他们出身良好
d. 在既定的范围之内
This stipulation comes within the terms of your contract.
这项规定包含在你的契约条款当中
13 来自…, 住在…
My friends come from Chicago.
我的朋友是从芝加哥来的
14 增加至相当的数量
Expenses come to more than income.
超支
15 a. 变成
The knot came loose.
结松掉了
This is a dream that has come true.
这是一个实现了的梦想
b. 成为
A good education doesn't come cheap.
良好教育的费用不赀
16 可获取的
shoes that comes in all sizes
各种尺寸的鞋子
17 ((俚语)) 兴奋的高潮
<<名词>>
((粗俗俚语)) 精液
come about
1 发生
2 转圈子
3『航海』转向
come across
1 偶然遇见
came across my old college roommate in town today
今天在镇上偶然地遇见了大学时代的老室友
2 ((俚语))
a. 做想做的事
b. 付所需的钱
came across with the check
以支票支付
3 给予印象
"He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual." (William L. Clay)
他给人家的印象是一个信仰很虔诚的人
come along
1 进展
Things are coming along fine.
事情顺利进展
2 跟随
I'll come along on the hike.
我将随队健行
3 出现
Don't take the first offer that comes along.
不要接受别人的第一个提议
come around (round)
1 恢复
fainted but soon came around
昏迷但马上苏醒
2 改变看法或立场
You will come around after you hear the whole story.
你听完整个故事之後就会改观了
come at
1 获取
come at an education through study
透过学习获得教育
2 向…冲去
come back
1 东山再起
2 回答; 反驳
came back with a sharp riposte
以机智的应对反驳
3 回忆
When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.
我看到这些照片的时候, 美好的回忆又再度浮现了
come by
1 获得
Mortgages are hard to come by.
抵押权很难取得
2 参观, 拜访
come down
1 失去财富或地位
He has really come down in the world.
他在这个世界上真的失去地位了
2 a. 传承
customs that come down from colonial times
从殖民时代传承下来的习俗
b. 宣判
An indictment finally came down.
终於宣判起诉
3 ((俚语)) 发生
What's coming down tonight?
今晚发生了什麽事情?
come in
1 a. 到达
Fall clothes will be coming in soon.
秋装即将上市
b. 采用
New weather information just came in.
新的气象资讯刚被采用
c. 开始生产 (尤指油井)
2 比赛的名次
came in fifth
第五名
3 以特殊的方式执行或运作
A food processor comes in handy.
一部食品的处理机用来十分便利
4 以特殊的方式回应
The pilot's voice came in loud and clear.
飞行员回应的声音大声而清晰
5 扮演特定的角色
When editorial review commences, that's where you come in.
编辑覆审开始时, 那就是你要做的工作
come into
获得
She came into a fortune on her 21th birthday.
她在二十一岁生日的时候获得了一笔财产
come off
1 发生
The trip came off on schedule.
旅行按照行程表进行
2 勇敢地行动
3 成功
a party that came off
成功的宴会
come on
1 表现个人特定的形象
come on as old-fashioned reactionary
表现出像是保守主义者
2 ((俚语)) 对异性有兴趣
trying to come on to me during the party
在宴会上试图找我搭讪
3 a. 递增, 进展
Darkness came on after seven.
七点以後天色渐暗
b. 逐渐开始
Sleet came on after one o'clock.
冰雹在一点以後逐渐降落
4 (常用在祈使句) 快速移动
Would you please come on?
你可以快一点吗?
5 (主用在祈使句中) 制止不当的行为; 热切的
You've used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on!
你已经好几个礼拜都用同样的藉口了, 别再装了!
come out
1 揭露, 披露
The whole story came out at the trial.
整个事件在审判中披露了出来
2 出版
The author's new book just came out.
这位作者的新书刚出版
3 正式的社交
She came out at age 18 in New York City.
她十八岁的时候在纽约市初入社交圈
4 终止; 结果
Everything came out wrong.
每件事都搞砸了
5 公开地宣称
The governer came out in favor of tax breaks.
这位政府官员公开宣称支持这项税额优惠
6 揭穿某人同性恋的身份
come over
1 改变立场
2 拜访, 参观
come through
1 履行某人要求的事
I asked for their help, and they came through.
我要求他们的帮助, 他们也做到了
The parents'tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.
父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上
The pilot's voice came though loud and clear.
这位飞行员的嗓音大声而清晰
come to
The fainting victim came to.
昏迷的受害者清醒了
come up
The question never came up.
从不曾发生过这个问题
The sun came up.
太阳升起了
a general who came up from the ranks
按等级晋升的将军
came up and said hello
走近打招呼
come upon
<<惯用语>>
come a cropper
落败
come clean
坦白, 全盘托出
come down on
惩罚; 对立; 严厉地苛责
a district attorney who came down on drug dealers
检察官严办毒品贩卖者
come down to
1 直接面对
When you come right down it, you have to admit I'm correct.
你面对它的时候, 你就必须承认我是对的了
2 事实上, 也就是说
It comes down to this: the man is a cheat.
事实上这名男子是个骗子
come down with
病倒
came down with the flu
得了流行性感冒
come in for
接受
came in for harsh criticism
接受严厉的批评
come into (one's) own
1 获得
2 受到重视, 出人头地
a concert pianist who has at last come into his own
这位钢琴演奏家终於占得一席之地
come off it
((俚语)) (常用祈使句) 停止愚蠢或虚伪的言行
come out with
1 说出来
always come out with the truth
不可以说谎
2 公开揭示
come to blows
搏斗, 扭打
come to grief
灾难来临, 失败
come to grips with
坦然面对并努力解决
"He had to come to grips with the proposition." (Louis Auchincloss)
他必须面对这项命题
come to light (hand)
清楚地揭示
"A further problem ... came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspection." (John Noble Wilford)
去年夏天由於航空邮件的检查, 进一步的问题便慢慢地显露出来了
come to terms
1 坦然面对并彻底了解
"He attemps to come to terms with his own early experiences ... and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions." (Peter S. Prescott)
他试着要面对并了解他自己早期的经验…还有他的父亲, 是一个不折不扣的大骗子
2 达成协议
The warring factions have at last come to terms.
这些敌对的派系终於达成了协议
come true
实现
My fondest dreams have at last come true.
我最大的梦想终於实现了
come up against
遭遇 (尤其是困难或大问题)
come up with
提出; 发现
came up with a cure for the disease
发现了这项疾病的治疗方法
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