| 词汇 | turn |
| 释义 | turn tʒn;tə:n <<动词>> turned, turning, turns <<及物动词>> 1 使 (绕着某个轴, 中心) 转动; 使旋转 2 转动 turn the key 转动钥匙 turn a screw 转动螺丝 3 旋转 (以改变, 控制机械装置的功能) Please turn the iron to a hotter setting. 把熨斗调到更热的设定 4 翻转 turn a somersault 翻筋斗 5 a. 翻面; 翻页 turn the steak 把牛排翻面 turn a page 翻页 b. (以铲, 犁) 翻土 c. 翻转 (领子) 6 左思右想; 冥想; 考虑 7 a. (将木头等) 削成圆形 b. (以手, 工具) 塑造 (陶土等) 成为圆形 c. 将…弄成圆形 turn a heel in knitting a sock 在织袜子时弄成後跟的形状 d. 给予 (独特, 艺术, 优雅的) 形式 "They know precisely how to turn a dramatic line or phrase that is guaranteed to make the evening news." 他们清楚地了解要如何塑造一种戏剧性的叙述或说法, 以保证能使晚间新闻造成轰动 8 a. 依枢轴回转 turned his chair toward the speaker 把他的椅子转向说话者 b. 称重 Even a feather will turn a delicate scale. 一个精巧的天平也能称出一根羽毛的重量 9 a. 摺叠; 弯曲 b. (以摺叠, 弯曲, 扭转的方式) 改变位置 Turn the design right side up on all your jacket buttons. 把所设计的衣服有钮扣的一面朝上 Turn the hat inside out. 把帽子由内往外翻 c. 弄弯 He could turn a bar of steel. 他能折弯一条钢条 d. 弄钝 (工具锐利的边缘) e. 扭伤 turn an ankle 扭到脚踝 f. 使不舒服; 使作呕 That story turns my stomach. 那个故事令我作呕 10 改变方向; 改变航道 turn the car to the left 开车向左转 11 a. 使分心; 使 (注意力) 转移 turn a stampede 使群众分心 b. 使倒退; 使撤退 "Then turn your forces from this paltry siege / And stir them up against a mightier task." (Shakespeare) 将你的军力从这无价值的围攻撤退 / 然後激励他们去向更巨大的任务挑战 12 绕着…而行 turn a corner 在转角处转弯 13 使改变心意; 使改变想法 His speech turned my thinking. 他的演说改变了我的想法 14 改变顺序; 搅乱 "Sudden prosperity had turned [his] head." (Macaulay) 突来的荣华富贵把他弄得昏头转向 15 a. 转向 (某个方向); 指向 turn the antenna east 将天线转向东方 b. 转向 turn one's face to the wall 将脸面对墙壁 16 a. 瞄准; 集中焦点; 对准 turn one's gaze to the sky 凝视天空 b. 致力於; 投身於 She turned herself to music. 她投身於音乐 17 反对; 背驰而行 News of the scandal turned public opinion against the candidate. 这项丑闻的消息使得舆论都反对这位候选人 18 指引; 导向 They turned their way back. 他们折了回来 19 派遣; 释放 turn the bully put of the bar 把那个暴汉赶出酒吧 turned the dog loose 把狗放开 20 倒进; 倒入 Turn the dough onto a floured board. 将生面团倒在洒了面粉的板子上 21 (与 to, into 连用) 改变; 转化 water that had been turned to ice 已经变成冰的水 turn a rundown house into a show place 把一个荒废的房子变成一个表演场所 22 变酸; 发酵 Lack of refrigeration turned the milk. 牛奶因为没有冷藏而变酸了 23 影响; 改变…的颜色 Autumn turns the green leaves golden. 秋天把绿叶变成金黄色 24 (与to, into连用) 交换; 转换 turns her singing talent into extra money 利用她的歌唱才华换取额外的钱 25 流通; 销售, 进货 We turned a great deal of merchandise during the holidays. 我们在假期时商品的销售额特别大 26 (藉着买卖而) 获得 turn a fair profit 做生意获得不错的利润 27 ((俚语)) 表演 turning tricks 耍花样 <<不及物动词>> 1 旋转; 周转 2 (头晕, 眼花撩乱) 造成旋转的感觉 3 改变位置 I tossed and turned all night. 我整夜翻来覆去 4 翻页 Please turn to page 361. 请翻到三百六十一页 5 a. 操作车床 b. (在车床上) 造形 a softwood that turns easily 容易做造形处理的软木材 6 导引 The truck turned into the service station. 卡车开进加油站 We turned off the highway at the first exit. 我们在第一个出口驶离公路 7 改变方向; 折返 Too tired to go farther, we turned toward home. 因为累得走不动, 我们於是折返回家 8 转折; 转机 9 改变态度; 敌对 The once servile peasants turned against the cruel king. 以前一贯屈从的农奴, 起而反抗残暴的国王 10 突然而猛烈地攻击 The tiger turned on the animal trainer. 老虎突然不明究理地攻击驯兽师 11 (将注意力, 兴趣, 思想) 导向…; 引开 "In the spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love." (Tennyson) 在春天, 年轻男子的幻想很轻易地就会导向爱情 12 致力於; 投身於 Unsuccessful in mathematics, the student turned to biology. 由於在数学上的表现欠佳, 於是那个学生专心投入生物学 13 改信 (宗教) 14 变节 15 依赖; 求助 16 成败的要素; 关键 "The election would turn not on ideology but on competence." (George F. Will) 选举成败的关键不在於意识形态, 而在於能力 17 a. 改变; 变成 His hair turned gray. 他的头发变成灰色 I am a lawyer turned novelist. 我是个从律师转变成的小说家 b. (与 to, into 连用) 改变; 转化 The sky turned to pink at dawn. 在黎明时天空变成了粉红色 The night turned into day. 夜晚转变成白天 c. 到达; 经历 My niece has turned three. 我的侄女已经有三岁了 18 变酸 The milk turned because we did not refrigerate it. 牛奶变酸是因为我们没有把它冷藏 19 变色 The leaves have turned. 树叶已经变了颜色 20 进货并售出 This merchandise will turn easily. 这种商品将会很容易流通 21 使 (工具锐利的边缘) 变钝 <<名词>> 1 转动; 旋转; 周转 2 方向的改变; 位置的改变 Make a left turn at the corner. 在转角处左转 3 (道路) 转弯处 a sharp turn in the road 路上的急弯 4 (趋势的) 转折 a strange turn of events 事件奇怪的转折 5 (时间) 交替时期 the turn of the century 在世纪交替之际 6 a. 机会 b. (轮流的) 次序 waiting for her next turn at bat 等待轮到她打击 7 回合; 场次 a turn at wrestling 角力比赛中的一回合 8 a. (疾病, 精神上) 侵袭; 打击 b. ((口语)) 暂时的惊惧 I had quite a turn when I first heard the crash. 我第一次听到轰隆的碰撞声时, 我真的吓了一大跳 9 性情; 性向 a curious and speculative turn of mind 天性好奇又喜好冒险 10 爱好; 擅长 a turn for carpentry 精於木工 11 措辞; 字句的表达 the poetic turn of a phrase 富有诗意的词句 12 a. 往…发展 a turn for the worse 恶化的倾向 b. 变化 "His muse occasionally takes a humorous and satirical turn." (Albert C. Baugh) 他的思维经常采取一种幽默而讽刺的变化 13 影响 "He thought some friend had done him an ill turn." (Stephen Crane) 他想有些朋友给了他不良的影响 14 利益; 目的 It served his turn. 这符合他的利益 15 出去走走; 散步 took a turn in the park 在公园里散步 16 扭曲 17 扭伤 18 a. 旋转 b. 一卷 (如: 电线) 19 转动 20『音乐』回音 21 短剧; 舞台表演 22 股票买卖 23 ((美国东岸南部各州)) 一把 a turn of firewood 一把柴薪 turn away 1 赶走; 解散 turned away the salesperson 把推销员赶走 2 拒绝 The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers. 公寓大厦的地段不好, 已经让许多可能的买主打退堂鼓 3 避开; 使偏移 turned away all criticism 避开所有的批评 turn back 1 折返 stopped on the road and had to turn back 停在路上而且必须掉头回去 2 赶走 turned back the uninvited comers 将不速之客请回去 3 阻止…前进 managed to trun back the advancing army 设法阻止军队前进 4 摺 Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book. 把书页摺角以标明你要的位置 turn down 1 减缓; 减低 (速率, 音量, 强度, 流量) Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的声音关小 2 回绝; 拒绝 We politely turned down the invitation. 我们婉拒了那个邀请 3 翻摺 turn a collar down 把领子翻过来 a collar that turns down 翻过来的领子 turn in 1 交; 递给 turned in the final exam 交期末考卷 2 告发 The criminal turned herself in. 那个女罪犯去自首 3 作出 turns in a consistent performance every day 每天都作相同的表演 4 ((口语)) 上床睡觉 I turned in early last night. 我昨晚睡得早 turn off 1 停止; 关闭 turned off the television 关上电视 2 ((俚语)) a. 令人不喜欢; 令人不悦; 产生排斥 That song really turns me off. 那首歌真是令我反感 b. 使觉得无聊 The play turned the audience off. 那出戏令观众觉得无聊 c. 使失去兴趣; 撤回 turning off to materialism 沦入物质主义 d. 分心 Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation. 因为无法离开座位, 我只好充耳不听那令人厌烦的演讲, 而分心去想有关放假的事 3 分散; 偏移 4 ((主英)) 解雇 (员工) turn on 1 使开始; 开启 Turn on the light bulb. 将电灯打开 2 开始 (展现; 发挥; 散发) turn on the charm 散发魅力 3 ((俚语)) a. 开始吸毒 b. (通常与 to 连用) 使感兴趣; 使兴奋; 使刺激 My uncle turned me on to jazz. 我的伯父让我对爵士音乐产生兴趣 She turned on to surfing this summer. 这个夏天她迷上了冲浪 c. 使激发性慾 turn out 1 关掉 turned out the lights 把灯关掉 2 到达; 聚集 A large group of protesters have turned out. 一大群示威民众已经聚集了起来 3 生产; 制造 an assembly line that turning out cars 制造汽车的生产线 4 证实 The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team. 那位新手证实是球队中打击最好的球员 5 结束; 结果 The cake turned out beautifully. 蛋糕烤出来的结果漂亮极了 6 装备; 配备 troops that were turned out beautifully 装备精良的部队 7 ((口语)) 起床 8 逐出; 赶走 The tenants were turned out. 房客被赶走了 turn over 1 翻转 2 a. 转换位置 b. (藉由转动) 调换位置 3 旋转; 回转 The engine turned over but wouldn't start. 引擎在转动却无法发动 4 思考; 考虑 She turned over the problem in her mind. 她在心里盘算这个问题 5 让渡, 转移; 让与 turned over the illegal funds 转移非法的款项 6 达到某营业的数额 turn over a million dollars a year 一年做到一百万美元的生意 7 倾斜; 翻搅 My stomach turned over. 我的胃在翻搅 turn to 开始工作 If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day. 如果你不再游手好闲, 开始工作的话, 清理的工作一天就可以做完了 turn up 1 加强 (速度, 音量, 强度, 流动) turn up the public-address system 加强公共演说制度 2 a. 发现 She turned up the missing papers under her blotter. 她在记事本底下发现遗失的文件 b. 被发现 The papers will turn up sooner or later. 那些文件迟早会被发现 3 出现; 到达 Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 一些老朋友在聚会上出现 4 卷起; 可以卷起 turning up his cuffs 他卷起袖口 cuffs that will turn up 可以卷起来的袖口 Something turned up and I was unable to go. 临时发生了点事, 因此我不能去了 Her name constantly turns up in art circles. 在艺术圈中她的名字总是很引人注目 <<惯用语>> at every turn 在每个地方; 在每一刻 by turns 一个接一个地; 轮流地 "From the...testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd." (Life) 在证词里出现了一个性格捉摸不定的人, 时而诡谲时而诚实, 时而鄙俗时而英勇,时而慌张时而机灵 in turn 依序地 out of turn 1 不按次序地; 不按顺序地 2 时机不对的; 态度不合宜的 I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here. 我也许说得过份点, 但你应该知道你的穿着并不合乎这里的礼节 to a turn 准确地; 完美地 The roast was done to a turn. 烘烤做得很完美 turn a blind eye 无视於… turned a blind eye to government corruption 对政府的腐败视而不见 turn a deaf ear 对…充耳不闻 turned a deaf ear to the protest 对抗议充耳不闻 turn a hair 变得害怕不安 didn't turn a hair during the bank robbery 在银行抢劫事件中非常镇定 turn (one's) back on 1 否认; 拒绝 2 放弃; 抛弃 turn (one's) hand 专心於 turned her hand to writing the dissertation 专心写作论文 was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand 他很懒惰而不肯专心 turn (one's) head 1 使迷惑 2 使变得自私; 使变得自负 Success has turned his head. 成功使他变得相当自负 turn over a new leaf 改过自新 turn tail 逃跑 turn the [a] corner 有转机 turn the other cheek (对侮辱, 伤害) 泰然接受 turn the scales 转变形势 turn the tables 扭转形势; 转败为胜 turn turtle 翻覆; 上下颠倒 Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall. 我们的船在暴风雨中翻覆 turn up (one's) nose 轻蔑; 瞧不起 turned up her nose at the food 对食物连看都不看 |
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