| 词汇 | do |
| 释义 | do du;du: <<及物动词>> did, done, doing, does 1 a. 做 do one's assigned task 做指定的工作 do a series of business deals 做一连串的生意 b. 完成 did my duty at all times 随时随地履行义务 c. 做; 犯 a crime that had been done on purpose 刻意犯下的罪行 2 a. 制作 do a play on Broadway 在好莱坞制作一出戏 b. 扮演 did Elizabeth I in the film 在影片中饰演伊莉莎白一世 c. 模仿 "doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along" (William H. Pritchard) 他装出南方人的腔调, 作即兴的演出 3 a. 带来; 影响 Crying won't do any good now. 现在光是哭也没有用 b. 给予 do equal justice to the opposing sides 给予反对人士公平的待遇 do honor to one's family 光耀门楣 4 表现 Do the best you can. 尽你最大的努力 5 a. 整理 did the bedrooms before the guests arrived 在客人到达之前把房间整理好 b. 清洁 did the dishes 洗碗 6 a. 服务 b. 化粧 did her face 她在脸部上粧 7 工作 Have you decided what you will do after graduate school? 你研究所毕业之後决定要做什麽? 8 研读 do a homework assignment 做家庭作业 9 ((口语)) a. 移动 do a mile in four minutes 以四分钟的时间走完一哩 b. 参观; 拜访 "[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days." (R.W. Apple, Jr.) 他只花了几天的时间就参观了西欧十五个国家 10 a. 足够 This room will do us very nicely. 这个房间很适合我们 b. ((口语)) 坐牢 11 ((俚语)) 骗取 do a relative out of an inheritance 骗取亲戚的遗产 12 ((俚语)) 嗑药 "If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble." (Jimmy Breslin) 你一旦吸毒, 将会身陷其中难以自拔 <<不及物动词>> 1 做; 表现 Do as I say and you won't get into trouble. 照我的话去做, 你就不会惹上麻烦 2 a. 相处; 进展 students who do well at school 表现良好的学生 b. 继续; 经营 We can very easily do without your interference. 没有你的介入, 我们也能轻轻松松地继续下去 c. 善加利用 I could do with a nice hot bath. 我需要好好洗个热水澡 3 a. 适合 This coat will do for another season. 这件外套也可以在另一个季节来穿 b. 适当 Such behavior just won't do. 这样的行为就是不适当 4 发生 What's doing in London this time of year? 在这个时节伦敦都会有些什麽事发生? 5 (代替前面的动词) worked as hard as everyone else do 和其他人一样努力 6 (强调前面的动词) Run quickly, do! 快跑, 跑呀! <<助动词>> 1 用於疑问句, 否定句, 倒装句 Do you understand? 你了解吗? I did not sleep well. 我没睡好 Little did we know what was in store for us. 我们太不清楚那些东西是留给我们的 2 用以强调 I do want to be sure. 我真的想确定一下 Do be still! 千万不要动 <<名词>> pl. do's, dos 1 应该做的事 a list of do's and don'ts of management 列出管理工作应做之事与不应做之事的表格 2 ((口语)) 宴会 attended a big do at the embassy 参加大使馆盛大的宴会 3 ((区域性)) 骚动; 暴动 4 ((主英)) 骗局 5『古』义务 do by 尊重; 敬重 The children have done well by their aged parents. 孩子们相当敬重年迈的双亲 do for 照顾; 看管 do in ((俚语)) 1 使劳累 The marathon did me in. 跑完马拉松我累坏了 2 宰杀 3 彻底摧毁 Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in. 股市大跌造成许多投资人倾家荡产 do up 1 精心打扮 The children were all done up in matching outfits. 孩子们已经穿上比赛的服装 2 綑; 紮 3 扣上 do up the buttons on a dress 扣好衣服上的钮扣 do without 没有…也可以 There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without. 这座岛上没有电视, 但是我们很快就适应了 do a disappearing act ((口语)) 消失 do away with 1 废除; 取消 2 破坏; 杀害 do (one) proud 使 (某人) 有光彩 do (one's ) bit 尽 (某人的) 本份 do (one's) own thing ((俚语)) 尽最大的努力 "I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial." (Bruce Cutler) 客户付钱给我, 要我承接诉讼并尽全力打赢官司 do or die 不成功便成仁; 拼命干 |
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