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词汇
释义

(艱)jiān

❶ (困难) difficult;hard: 举步维 ~ have difficulty in taking a step
❷ [书] (困苦) hard;trying;(live) in privation: 长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多 ~。 I sigh and wipe away my tears,oh! I'm grieved at a life full of woes.
❸ [书] (险恶) sinister;vicious;malicious;treacherous: 彼何人斯? 其心孔 ~。 Who's the man coming here? So deep and full of hate?
❹ [书] (愚) foolish;stupid
❺ [书] (慎重) cautious;careful;prudent Ⅱ [书] ❶ (灾难) suffering;calamity;disaster
❷ (指亲丧) mourning for one's parents
◆艰苦奋斗 work hard and perseveringly;struggle hard amid difficulties;work diligently in defiance [in spite] of difficulties;wage an arduous struggle;persistent hard work;hard struggle;
艰苦朴素 be plain in one's style of living;live in a plain and hardworking way;hardworking and plain-living;
艰苦卓绝 extremely hard and bitter ...;being distressed and lofty;
艰难 difficult;hard;arduous;
艰难曲折 arduous and tortuous;full of difficulties and reverses;
艰难时世 hard times;
艰难险阻 hardships and dangers;all difficulties and hazards;difficulties and obstacles;difficulty and hardship;
艰涩 involved and abstruse;intricate and obscure;
艰深 difficult to understand;abstruse;
艰深晦涩 hard [difficult] to understand;abstract and obscure;
艰险 hardships and dangers;perilous;
艰辛 hardships;
艰贞不贰 maintain rectitude,serving not two rulers

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更新时间:2025/5/19 10:18:04