词汇 | hold |
释义 | hold hold;hould <<动词>> held, holding, holds <<及物动词>> 1 a. 抓住, 握住 held the reins tightly 紧抓着缰绳 b. 瞄准, 对准; 指出 held a hose on the fire 将水管对准火苗 c. 维持, 支持 a nail too small to hold the mirror 钉子太小了, 支持不住这面镜子 hold the horse steady 让马保持稳定 papers that were held together with tape and glue 用胶带和胶水把纸张黏在一起 d. 支撑 The bridge can't hold that much weight. 这座桥承受不了那麽重的重量 2 a. 抓好 Hold the bus! 追上公车! Hold the dog until I find the leash. 我找到皮带以前抓好这条狗 b. 扣留 held the suspect for questioning 将嫌疑犯扣留下来侦讯 c. 保持关心; 有兴趣 the storyteller who held the crowd spellbound 这名说书者使大众着迷 Televised sports can't hold my interest. 电视播放的运动节目引不起我的兴趣 d. 防止流出或放出 The swimmer couldn't hold her breath any longer. 游泳者没法再闭气了 3 a. 装满; 容纳 b. 可容纳 c. 拥有…的特质 The film holds a number of surprises. 这部影片有很多惊异之处 d. 储存 Let's see what the future holds. 我们看看未来有些什麽 4 a. 拥有, 保有 holds a great deal of property 拥有很多财产 b. 拥有地位或特权 held the governorship for six years 担任首长职务已六年了 c. 保持…; 得到别人的认可 holds the record for the one-mile race 保持一哩赛跑的记录 holds the respect of her peers 受到她同侪的尊敬 5 a. 控制 The dam held the flood waters. 水坝拦住了洪水 Thieves held the stolen painting for ransom. 小偷以偷走的画要胁赎金 b. 以暴力或胁迫占据 Students held the administrative building for a week. 学生占据了行政大楼一星期之久 c. 抵抗 d. 保持 held himself as a gentleman at all times 他总是让自己保持绅士的风范 6 a. 控制, 抑制, 拘束 She held her temper. 她控制住她的脾气 b. 阻止移动或前进 Hold the presses! 先不要印! c. 保留 Please hold two tickets for us. 请替我们保留两张票 Please hold the relish on that hamburger. 汉堡请不要加佐料 d. 延缓; 不要立即处理 asked the receptionist to hold all calls during the meeting 请柜台人员在会议期间所有电话都不要转接 7 a. 成为法律上的所有人 b. 受 (契约) 束缚 c. 判决; 宣告 The court held that the defendant was at fault. 法庭判决被告有罪 d. 有责任; 有义务 You certainly did hold me to my promise. 你的确让我有义务要遵守诺言 8 a. 心怀; 表达 held a grudge 心里怀恨 hold it a point of honor not to reveal one's sources 视不揭发他人的底细为荣誉的表现 holds that this economic program is the only answer to high price 认为节约计画不是物价高涨唯一的解决方法 b. (正式的) 声明, 断言 This doctrine holds that people are inherently good. 这学说断定人性本善 c. 视作 I hold you in high esteem. 我对你有崇高敬意 9 a. 举行, 举办 held the race in Florida 在佛罗里达举行比赛 hold a yard sale 举行旧货出售会 b. 集合; 领导 held a meeting of the board 召开委员会议 10 a. 保持 (身体或身体某部份)…姿态 Can the baby hold herself up yet? 宝宝能自己站立了吗? Hold up your leg. 举起你的腿 b. 为了保护而覆盖 (耳朵, 鼻子) held my nose against the stench 掩住鼻子避免闻到恶臭 <<不及物动词>> 1 a. 握住, 抓住 b. 牢固地缚绑 The chain held. 锁链绑得牢牢的 2 a. 维持 hopes the weather will hold 希望天气一直维持这样 b. 抗拒 (压迫, 压力或反对) The defense held. 防守严密 We held firm on the negotiations. 协商中我们保持坚定的立场 3 继续进行 The ship held to a southwesterly course. 船只向西南方继续前进 4 有根据的; 适用的; 真实的 The theory holds. 这理论是有根据的 This is an observation that still holds true. 这项观察仍然有效 5 (常和 of, from 连用) 具有法律上的权利 6 (常用在祈使句) 停止 7 (飞弹或太空船发射时) 停止读秒 8 ((俚语)) 拥有非法的物质或商品 ((如: 麻醉剂)) The suspect was holding. 嫌犯拥有非法的物品 <<名词>> 1 a. 抓握的动作或工具 b. (摔角时) 抓住对手 a neck hold 抓颈 an arm hold 抓手 2 用以支撑的事物 3 a. 威力; 势力; 支配力 a writer with a strong hold on the reading public 这位作家对读者有很大的影响力 b. 完全控制 has a firm hold on the complex issues 对复杂的问题能完全掌握 c. 完全理解 has a good hold on physics 对物理学了解得很透彻 4 『音乐』 a. (比规定时间维持更长的) 音符 b. 休止符 5 a. 保留或延期的指示 b. (读秒时) 暂时停止 6 a. 小囚房 b. 禁闭; 拘禁 7『古』要塞; 防御地 hold back 1 保留; 保持控制 held back valuable information 保留贵重的资料 held back my tears 忍住眼泪 2 妨碍进展 3 自制 hold down 1 限制 Please hold the noise down. 请限制噪音 2 拥有 (职务) holds down two jobs 拥有两份职务 hold forth 发表 hold off 1 保持距离; 抗拒 held the creditors off 别让债权人靠近 2 停止; 延缓 Let's hold off until we have more data. 在我们得到更多资料前先暂缓一下 hold on 1 紧紧抓住 2 继续; 支持 3 (电话) 请对方稍待 hold out 1 提出, 提供 2 延续; 继续 Our food is holding out nicely. 我们的食物一直很充裕 3 持续抵抗 The defending garrison held out for a month. 防卫驻军持续抵抗了一个月 4 毁约 hold over 1 a. 延期 b. 继续维持 2 期满後仍继续占有 3 延长约定的时间 The film was held over for weeks. 这部影片又加映了好几个星期 hold to 坚持己见 She held to her resolutions. 她的心意非常坚定 hold up 1 阻碍; 延缓 2 武装抢劫 3 提供…作为举例 held up the essay up as a model for the students 提出了这篇论文作为同学的范本 4 应付; 制衡 managed to hold up under the daily stress 想法子应付每天的生活压力 hold with 同意; 支持 I don't hold with your theories. 我不同意你的理论 <<惯用语>> get hold of 1 找到 Where can I get hold of a copy? 我在那里可以找到这本? 2 电话连络 tried to get hold of you but the line was busy 试着想连络上你, 但电话一直占线中 3 (常用在反身语态) 控制 You must get hold of yourself! 你必须控制自己! hold a candle to 比…好的 This film doesn't hold a candle to his previous ones. 这部电影没有他上几部的电影好 hold (one's) own 坚持到底 hold out on (someone) 隐瞒 Don't hold out on me; start telling the truth. 别瞒着我, 快说实话 hold (someone's) feet to the fire 逼迫某人同意或做某件事 hold sway 具有决定性的影响力; 牵制 hold the bag ((口语)) 1 空手离开 2 被迫负起全部的责任 hold the fort ((口语)) 1 替代某人负起责任 2 维持稳固的地位 hold the line 维持原状 had to hold the line on salary increases in the fourth quarter 第四季必须维持现存的加薪幅度 hold the phone ((俚语)) (常用在祈使句) 停止, 停下来 Hold the phone! There's no sense in continuing this argument. 停下来, 再争论下去也没什麽意义了 hold water 合理; 正确 Your theory does not hold water. 你的理论并不能成立 The witnesses'conflicting stories held no water. 证人矛盾的证词一点也站不住脚 no holds barred 无限制地, 放肆地 on hold 1 (打电话时) 暂时的打扰, 中断 had to put me on hold for five minutes 必须让我稍待五分钟 2 ((口语)) 延缓; 中止 had to put the romance on hold 这个爱情故事先暂停一下 |
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