| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | charge tʃɑrdʒ;tʃɑ:dʒ <<动词>> charged, charg.ing, charges <<及物动词>> 1 使负担 (任务, 责任, 义务) charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers 使他担任看护游泳的小孩的任务 2 索价, 要价 charges ten dollars for a haircut 剪一次头发要价十美元 3 记在…账下; 向…要求付款 charged her for the balance due 请她付清到期的余额 4 赊帐 paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat 付现金买丝袜, 刷卡买那件新大衣 5 a. 装满; 充满 charge a furnace with coal 将火炉装满煤炭 b. 使饱和; 使充满 The atmosphere was charged with tension. 气氛充满着紧张 6 装填弹药 (枪枝或其他武器) charged the musket with powder 将毛瑟枪装入火药 7 命令; 告诫 charged her not to reveal the source of information 告诫她不要泄露消息来源 8『法律』下指令给陪审团 9 指控, 控告, 责难 The police charged him with car theft. 警方控告他偷车 Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. 评论家指出该作家缺乏原创性 10 归咎; 归罪 charged the accident to the driver's inexperience 将意外事件归咎於驾驶者的经验不足 11 猛烈攻击 The troops charged the enemy line. 部队猛烈地攻击敌人的阵线 12『电学』 a. 使 (导体) 带电荷 b. 充电 13 激励; 鼓动 a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd 一个知道如何鼓动群众的演说家 14 将 (武器) 准备好; 瞄准 15『纹章』将纹章挂上 <<不及物动词>> 1 攻击; 冲锋 dogs trained to charge at intruders 被训练攻击闯入者的狗 children charging through the house 小孩们猛冲入房子里 2 要求付款 did not charge for the second cup of coffee 第二杯咖啡不用付钱 3 赊帐 4『会计』(常与off连用) 记在借方项下 <<名词>> 1 ((缩)) chg. a. 费用; 花费 b. 价格 no charge for window-shopping 免费浏览橱窗 2 a. 负担; 负载 a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo 卸下负载的货船 b. 最大容量 3 弹药量 4 任务; 责任 The commission's charge was to determine the facts. 委员会的任务是要判定事实 5 受监护之人; 受监护之物 the baby sitter's three young charges 保姆照顾的三个小孩 6 a. 监督; 管理 the scientist who had overall charge of the research project 对这个研究计划全权负责的科学家 b. 照顾; 看护 a child put in my charge 托我看护的小孩 7 命令 8『法律』法官对陪审团下的指令 9 控告; 控诉 charge of murder 控以谋杀 pleaded not guilty to the charges 对控诉辩称无罪 10 a. 冲击, 攻击 repelled the charge of enemy troops 击退敌军猛烈的攻击 the charge of a herd of elephants 一群大象的攻击 b. 攻击的命令 The bugler sounded the charge. 号兵吹出攻击的命令 11 ((缩)) chg. 借项; 应付项目 Are you paying cash or is this a charge? 你要付现金还是要刷卡? 12 ((缩)) chg. 财务负担 (税, 抵押等) 13『物理』(符号 q) a. 电荷 b. 电荷量 c. 净电荷 14 快感; 刺激 got a real charge out of the movie 从电影当中得到刺激 15『纹章』纹章, 图记 <<惯用语>> in charge 1 负责, 督导 the security agent in charge at the airport 在机场中负责安全的人员 2 ((主英)) 被捕 in charge of 负责管理 You're in charge of making the salad. 你负责做沙拉 |
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