释义 |
知彼知己,百战不殆知彼知己,百战百胜zhī bǐ zhī jǐ , bǎi zhàn bù dàiknow the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat; knowing yourself and knowing theenemy is the key to winning all battles;know thyself and know thine enemy and the victory is sure ❍ 故曰:~; 不知彼而知己一胜一负; ……(《孙子·谋攻》) Hence the saying:If you know the enemy and know yourself,you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy,for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. ❍ 但战争不是神物,仍是世间的一种必然运动,因此,孙子的规律,“~”,仍是科学的真理。(《毛泽东选集》458) Yet war is in no way supernatural,but a mundane process governed by necessity. That is why Sun Wu Zi’s axiom,“Know the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”,remains a scientific truth. ❍ 孙子云: “知彼知己,百战百胜。’ (《三国演义》812) Sun,the military writer,sums it up very briefly: ‘Know the enemy,know thyself;and every battle is a victory.’/对历史的教训我们谁也忘不了。但是,知己知彼方能百战百胜,这是军事上最普通的常识! (沈西蒙等《南征北战》21) We ought,all of us,to learn from past experience. But knowing yourself and knowing the enemy is the key to winning all battles. This is axiomatic in military affairs. ❍ 曲曰: “兵法云: ‘知彼知己,百战百胜。’ 某非怯战,但恐不能必胜耳。” (《三国演义》312) “The Rule of War says ‘To know the enemy and youself is the secret of victory’”replied Dian. “I am not afraid of the battle,but I do not think we can conquer.” 知彼知己,百战不殆zhi bi zhi ji,bai zhan bu daiknow the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat |