| 释义 |
由yóuⅠ ❶ （原由） cause; reason: 理 ～ reason; 原 ～ cause
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 余 You YuⅡ ❶ （经过） pass through: 必 ～ 之路 the road one must follow or take; the only way
❷ (顺随； 听从) follow; obey: 事不 ～ 己。 Things are beyond one's control.; Things are getting out of hand. ～ 她去吧。 Let her do as she pleases. Ⅲ ❶ （由于） because of; due to: 咎 ～ 自取 have only oneself to blame; ～ 粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
❷ （通过） by; through: ～ 民主协商选举产生 be elected after democratic consulta￣ tion; ～ 群众推荐 be recommended by the masses; 你是 ～ 最近的路来的吗？ Did you come by the nearest road? 我们 ～ 田间而来， 不是 ～ 大路而来。 We came by the fields, not by the roads. ～ 此入内。 This way in.; Entrance.
❸ （表示某事归某人去做） by: 旅费 ～ 东道国负担。 All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country. 由此产生的一切后果 ～ 你方负责。 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom. 这个问题应 ～ 他来解决。 It's up to him to resolve this problem.
❹ （表示凭借）: 水 ～ 氢与氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 这本集子是 ～ 诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。 This collection is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
❺ （表示起点） from: ～ 大连出发 set off from Dalian; ～ 点到面 spread over a whole area from one point; 大雁 ～ 北向南飞。 The wild geese fly from north to south. 我们看着迷雾 ～ 山谷升起。 We watched the mists ascending from the valley.
◆由不得 not be up to sb. to decide; be beyond the control of; cannot help; 由此 from this; therefrom; thus; 由此及彼 proceed from the one to the other; proceed from one point to another; 由此可见 thus it can be seen; From here we see that ...; Hence one can see that ...; It follows that ...; It may be infered that ...; this shows; that proves; 由来 origin; reason; cause; 由于 owing to; thanks to; as a result of; due to; in virtue of; because of; in that; on account of; since; 由衷 from the bottom of one's heart; sincere; heartfelt |