| 词汇 | run |
| 释义 | run rʌn;rʌn ran, run, run.ning, runs <<不及物动词>> 1 a. 跑; 奔 b. (马匹) 疾驰 2 逃跑 seized the money and ran 抓了钱就跑 3 a. 自由地走动; 不受限制地活动 dogs that always ran loose 总是四处乱跑的狗 b. 和…交往 runs with a wild crowd 和一群行为放荡的人为伍 c. 闲逛; 到处走 I am always running about, looking for my glasses. 我总是到处找眼镜 4 (鱼类) 成群游动 (以产卵) 5 a. 赶去; 仓促而做 run for the police 急忙去找警察 ran for help 匆忙地寻求协助 b. 求助於 He is always running to his laywer. 他总是求助於他的律师 c. 短暂拜访 ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar 到邻居家借用一杯糖 ran down to the store 去商店一下 6 a. 跑步, 赛跑 ran in the marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 athletes who run for the gold metal 为金牌而跑的运动员 b. 竞选; 竞赛 ran for mayor 竞选市长 c. 获得名次 ran second 得到第二名 7 滑, 溜 The car ran downhill. 车子滑下坡去 The drawer runs on small bearings. 抽屉在轴承上滑动 8 运转中 The engine is running. 引擎正在运转 9 有规律地移动; 来回行驶 The ferry runs every hour. 渡船每小时开一班 10『航海』(在风起前) 开航; 顺风行驶 run before a storm 在风浪肆虐前出发 11 a. 流 Fresh water runs from the spring. 清水从泉中流出 Turn on the faucet and let the water run. 把水龙头打开, 让水流出来 b. (鼻, 眼, 伤口等) 流出液体 12 溶化 A hot flame will make the solder run. 高温火焰能熔化焊锡 13 扩散; 渗开 Colorfast garments are not supposed to run. 不褪色的衣物其色泽应当不会扩散 14 延伸 This road runs to the next town. 这条路通往邻镇 15 蔓生; 攀延 Ivy ran up the wall. 长春藤沿墙蔓生 16 迅速传播 disease that ran rampant 猖獗的疾病 17 a. 有效 This speed limit runs only to the town line. 这个时速限制只在本镇有效 b. 同时发生; 并存 Fishing rights run with ownership of the land. 捕鱼权和土地所有权同时存在 18 脱针; 抽丝 Her stocking ran. 她的丝袜抽丝了 19 继续有效 a lease with one year to run 还有一年才到期的租约 20 流逝 Days ran into weeks. 光阴流逝 21 一再出现 Stinginess seems to run in that family. 小气吝啬似乎是那个家庭的通病 22 a. 累积; 自然增加 The interest runs from the first of the month. 利息从当月的第一天开始累计 b. 成为可支付的 23 表达, 说明 My reasoning runs thus. 我的推理是如此表达的 The report runs as follows. 报告书是如此说明的 24 倾向於 Their taste in art runs to the bizzare. 他们对艺术的品味有点怪异 25 有某种范围 The sizes run from small to large. 尺寸从小到大一应俱全 26 连续展出; 连续演出 The play ran for six months. 这出剧连续演出六个月 27 变成; 陷入 We ran into debt. 我们负债了 <<及物动词>> 1 a. 跑过 ran the entire distance 一路跑去 b. (使动物) 奔驰 We run our hunting dogs every morning. 我们每天早晨都要带着猎狗跑一跑 2 无拘无束地行动 3 为做…而奔走 ran errands 跑腿 4 追捕 dogs running deer 追捕鹿的狗 5 使达到 (某种情况) The toddlers ran me ragged. 刚学走路的小孩让我精疲力尽 6 使快速移动 She ran her fingers along the keyboard. 她的手指在键盘上快速移动 7 a. 使出赛 He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby. 他有两匹马参加肯德基马赛 b. 提名参选 The party ran her for senator. 那个政党提名她角逐参议员 8 使自由移动 9 使运转 run a machine 使机器运转 10 承载; 运送 Run me into town. 载我到城里去 Run the garbage to the dump. 把垃圾运到垃圾场 11『航海』使航行 (某航线) We ran our boat into a cove. 我们把船驶进一处海湾 12 a. 走私 run guns 走私枪枝 b. 避开; 绕过 run a roadblock 避开路障 13 通过 run the rapids 通过急流 14 使流动 run water into a tub 使水流进浴缸 15 流泻出 The fountains ran champagne. 喷泉里涌出香槟酒来 16『冶金』 a. 熔化 (金属) b. 熔铸 run gold into ingots 把黄金铸成金块 17 使伸展; 使通到 run a rope between the poles 使绳子通过柱子 18 划; 描 run a pencil line between two points 用铅笔在二点之间画线 19 缝 run a seam 缝接缝 20 使脱针; 使抽丝 She ran her stocking on a splinter. 她的丝袜被刺勾得抽丝了 21 a. 使撞击 ran the car into a fence 使车子撞上篱笆 b. 使穿透 I ran a pin into my thumb. 一根针刺入我的拇指 22 继续上演; 继续展出 ran the film for a month 这部电影上映一个月 23 刊登 run an advertisement 刊登一则广告 24 使处於, 冒 (危险) run a risk 冒风险 25『比赛』 a. (撞球) 连续得分 run 15 balls 打进十五球 b. 打完 (台面上的球) 26 从事 run an experiment 进行一项实验 27『电脑』运转 28 经营; 管理 ran the campaign by himself 他自己策划这项宣传活动 a bureau that runs espionage operations 主导间谍活动的机构 <<名词>> 1 a. 跑步 b. (马匹) 奔驰 2 奔跑的动作 3 a. 跑距 b. 跑距所需的时间 It is a two minutes' run from the subway. 从地铁跑步要二分钟 4 短暂的行程; 短暂的拜访 a run into town 到城里去一会儿 5 a.『运动』赛跑 the winner of the mile run 一哩赛跑的夺标者 b. 公职竞选 She managed his successful senatorial run. 她的筹划使他赢得了参议员的选举 6 ((缩)) r, r.『棒球』奔回本垒所得的分数 7『足球』(球员带球) 突破对方的防守 a 30-yard run 三十码的跑阵 8 a. (鱼群为产卵而) 洄游 b. 洄游的鱼群 9 出入自由; 使用的自由 I had the run of the library. 我可以自由使用图书馆 10 一段骑马的路程 (时间) 11 a. 坡道 a logging run 伐木坡道 b.『运动』滑雪斜坡, 滑雪道 had two very good runs before the end of the day 当天有两次滑得很好 12『运动』(高尔夫) (球击出後) 在地面滚动的距离 13 a. 路线 b. (新闻记者) 负责采访的地区 14 a. (机器, 工厂的) 运作时间 b. 生产量 a press run of 15,000 copies 一万五千份的印刷量 15 a. 移动; 流动 b. 流出的时间 c. 流量 16 水管 17 ((主美东北)) 小溪 18 (泥沙) 滑落, 下陷 19 长度 a five-foot run of tubing 五尺长的管子 20『地质』矿脉; 岩脉 21 方向, 趋势 the run of the grain in leather 皮革的纹理 22 a. (动物出没的) 路径 b. 饲养场 a dog run 养狗场 a turkey run 火鸡场 23 a. 抽丝; 脱针 b. (油漆刷得过厚而引起的) 挂流 24 连续 a run of dry summers 连续乾旱的夏季 25 连续的演出 26『音乐』急奏 27 挤兑 a run on the bank 向银行挤兑 28 a. 同组连续的牌 b. 连续得分 29 持续不变 a run of good luck 运气一直都很好 30 趋势 the run of events 事件的趋势 31 一般的形式; 一般的种类 The broad run of voters want the candidate to win. 大多数的选民希望这位候选人能够当选 32『电脑』执行 33 (常作 runs; 常与 the 连用) ((俚语)) 腹泻, 下痢 <<形容词>> 1 熔化的 run butter 融化的奶油 run gold 熔化的黄金 2 (因跑步而) 精疲力竭的 run across 不期而遇 run after 1 追捕 2 追求 He finally became tired of running after her. 他最後厌倦了追求她 run against 1 不期而遇 2 违反 found public sentiment running against him 发现大众对他反感 run along 走开; 离开 run away 1 逃跑; 逃走 2 私奔 3 (动物)奔窜 run down 1 (失去动力而) 停止 The alarm clock finally ran down. 闹钟最後因没电而停了 2 逐渐精疲力竭 3 a. 撞倒 a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist 被超速的机车撞倒的行人 b.『航海』撞沉 4 追捕 Detectives ran down the suspects. 探员追捕到了嫌疑犯 5 追根究底 The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case. 警方追查该失踪人口案件的所有可能的线索 6 说…的坏话 Don't run her down; she is very talented. 不要诋譭她, 她的确很有天份 7 浏览, 扫视 run down a list once more 把名单再看一次 8『棒球』夹杀 run in 1 插入; 补入 ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph 在第一个段落旁边加进一幅插图 2『印刷』使不分段, 接排 3 ((俚语)) 逮捕 4 探访 We ran in for an hour. 我们拜访了一小时 run into 1 偶遇 ran into an old friend 偶遇一位老友 2 遭到, 碰上 ran into trouble 碰上麻烦 3 撞到 4 累积达… His net worth runs into seven figures. 他的资产净额达七位数字 run off 1 印刷; 复印 ran off 200 copies of the report 把那一份报告印制二百份 2 逃离; 逃走 3 流掉; 流尽 4 进行决赛 5 驱赶; 驱离 run on 1 继续 2 喋喋不休 He is always running on about his tax problems. 他谈他的税务问题总是没完没了 3 连续写 run out 1 用光; 耗尽 Our supplies finally ran out. 我们的补给终於用罄了 2 强制驱离 We ran him out of town. 我们逐他出镇 3 到期; 失效 an insurance policy that had run out 已经过期的保险 run over 1 辗过; 压过 The car ran over a child. 汽车辗过一个小孩子 2 匆匆过目 run over a speech before giving it 在演讲前浏览讲稿 3 溢出 4 超过 The meeting ran over by 30 minutes. 这个会议比预定时间多出半小时 run through 1 刺入; 贯穿 The soldier was run through by a bayonet. 士兵被刺刀刺穿 2 挥霍 She ran through all her money. 她把所有的钱挥霍殆尽 3 迅速排练 Let's run through the first act again. 我们把第一幕很快再排练一次 4 扼要看过 The crew ran through the preflight procedures. 机员扼要看过起飞前的程序 We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court. 在法庭上提出证人的证词之前, 我们先扼要看过 run up 增加; 提高 ran up huge bills 款数大量增加 run up the price of the company's stock 提高这家公司的股价 run with 占为己有; 采用 "(He) was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched." (Betty Cuniberti) 他决定采纳那一项观念并且在详细研究之前公诸於世 <<惯用语>> a run for (one's) money 激烈竞争 in the long run 最後; 终究 in the short run 不久; 短期内 on the run 1 a. 匆忙撤退 guerrillas on the run after an ambush 游击队在伏击之後火速撤退 b. 被警方查缉的 fugitives on the run 被警方查缉的逃犯 2 奔波 executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles 在纽约和洛杉机二地之间来回奔波的主管 run a temperature 发烧 run away with 1 a. 与…私奔 b. 偷窃 2 轻易获胜 run foul (afoul) of 1 与…相撞 a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef 一艘撞上暗礁的小船 2 与…冲突 a pickpocket who ran foul of the law 犯法的扒手 run in place 原地跑步 run off with 夺走, 带走 ran off with the state championship 夺得州冠军 run (one's) eyes over 浏览, 略读 run out of 用光; 耗尽 ran out of fuel 燃料用完了 run out of gas ((俚语)) 1 精疲力尽; 失去热忱 2 打退堂鼓, 终止 run out on 遗弃; 背弃 has run out on the family 已经遗弃了家人 run rings around 比…明显地优秀; 比…领先 run scared ((口语)) 变畏缩 run short 不足, 不够用 Fuel oil ran short during the winter. 燃料用油在冬季供应短缺 run short of 耗尽 ran short of paper clips 没有纸夹了 run to earth (ground) 追捕 Dogs ran the fox to earth. 狗儿追捕到狐狸 The police ran the terrorists to ground. 警方逮捕到恐怖份子 |
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