| 词汇 | put |
| 释义 | put pʊt;put <<动词>> put, put.ting, puts <<及物动词>> 1 放, 置 She put the books on the table. 她把书放在桌上 2 使成某种状况 His gracious manners put me at ease. 他亲切的态度使我很自在 3 使受 The interrogators put the prisoner to torture. 审问者让囚犯受刑 4 赋予, 给予 They put a false interpretation on events. 他们对事件做了错误的诠释 5 估计 We put the time at five o'clock. 我们估计时间是五点钟 6 课徵 The governor has put a tax on cigarettes. 州长对香烟课税 7『比赛』下赌注 put $50 on a horse 对某匹马下五十元的赌注 8『运动』投, 掷 put the shot 掷铅球 9 提出 put a question to the judge 提出问题供法官判断 10 表达, 陈述 I put my objections bluntly. 我率直地表示反对 11 (以某种语言, 文字) 表明 put prose into verse 将散文改写成诗 12 改编 The lyrics had been put to music. 这首抒情诗已经改编成曲子了 13 迫使, 促使 a mob that put the thief to flight 迫使小偷逃窜的群众 14 把…用於 We must put our minds to it. 我们必须全心全意去做这件事 <<不及物动词>> 1 匆促行动 2『航海』行进 The ship put into the harbor. 船入港 <<名词>> 1『运动』掷 (铅球) 2 期货买卖 <<形容词>> ((口语)) 固定的, 静止的 stay put 不要动 put aobut 『航海』转换航向 put across 1 作说明; 沟通 tried to put her views across during the hearing 她在听证会中试图说明自己的观点 2 欺骗 put away 1 舍弃 put all negative thoughts away 舍弃所有的负面想法 2 ((口语)) 吃光, 喝光 put away the dinner in just a few minutes 几分钟内就把晚餐吃光 3 ((口语)) 关入精神病院 4 a. ((口语)) 杀 The injured cat was put away. 将受伤的猫杀死以结束其痛苦 b. 埋葬 put by 贮存 My grandmother puts by her fresh vegetables. 我祖母把新鲜蔬菜贮存起来 put down 1 a. 写下 b. 登记 2 a. 敉平, 镇压 put down a rebellion 敉平叛乱 b. 制止, 使沈默 put down rumors 平息谣言 3 使 (动物) 安乐死 4 ((俚语)) a. 非难; 挑剔; 批评 Her parents put her down for failing the course. 她父母责骂她当掉了这门课 b. 诋毁, 轻视 He tried to put down her knowledge of literature. 他企图藐视她的文学知识 c. 侮辱 "Many status games seem designed to put down others." (Alvin F. Poussaint) 很多权位竞争似乎是为了侮辱别人而设计的 5 a. 当作 Just put him down as a sneak. 姑且把他当作一个卑鄙的家伙好了 b. 归咎 Let's put this disaster down to experience. 把这项惨败归咎於经验不足吧! 6 吃光, 喝光 puts down three big meals a day 把一天中份量很多的三餐都吃光 put forth 1 生长 Plants put forth new growth in the spring. 植物在春天发新芽 2 使出, 用出 At least put forth a semblance of effort when you scrub the floor. 你擦地板的时候至少要装出你在出力的样子 3 提出 put forth an idea 提出一个想法 put forward 提出 put forward a new plan 提出一项新计划 put in 1 提出 put in a plea of guilty 提出有罪的请求 2 插入, 插嘴 He put in a good word for me. 他插进来为我讲了一句好话 3 花时间 The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. 犯人已经做了六年苦工 She put in eight hours behind a desk. 她花八小时办公 4 种植 We put in 20 rows of pine trees. 我们种了二十行的松树 5『航海』入港 The freighter puts in at noon. 货船在正午入港 put off 1 a. 拖延 put off paying the bills 拖延付账单 b. 说服以拖延 managed to put off the creditors for another week 设法说服债权人晚一个星期再来 2 脱掉 put off a sweater 脱掉一件毛衣 3 使不快, 使厌恶 His indifferent attitude has put us off. 他冷漠的态度令我们不快 4 (用假货) 使人上当 put on 1 穿上 put on a coat 穿上外套 put socks on 穿上袜子 2 转动 (机械); 踩 (刹车) put on the brakes 踩煞车 3 矫饰, 做作 put on an English accent 装出英国口音 4 ((俚语)) 愚弄, 欺骗 You're putting me on! 你在愚弄我! 5 增加 put on weight 增加体重 6 上演, 演出 put on a variety show 演出一个综艺节目 put out 1 扑灭 (火) put out a fire 扑灭火灾 2『航海』离港 3 驱逐 put out a drunk 驱逐醉汉 4 出版 put out a weekly newsletter 出版周刊 5 a. 使不便 Did our early arrival put you out ? 我们提早到达是否使你不便? b. 冒犯, 激怒 I was put out by his attention to the television set. 他对电视节目那麽专注使我不高兴 6『棒球』使出局, 刺杀 7 ((粗俗俚语)) (用於女性) 性行为频繁 put over 1 拖延 tried to put a lie over, but to no avail 想说谎, 但完全没用 put through put the project through on time 准时完成计划 put through a number of new laws 完成几项新法律的制定 He put me through a lot o trouble. 他使我遭受很多麻烦 The operator put me through on the office line. 接线生帮我接通办公室的电话 put to put together put together a new bookcase 装配一个新书架 put together a tax package 整理出一叠报税单 put up put up six jars of jam 做六罐果酱 put up a candidate at a convention 在会议中提名一位候选人 put up money for the new musical 为新的音乐剧出钱 put a friend up for the night 供一位朋友留宿过夜 put up grouse 赶出松鸡 put up his antiques 出售他的古董 put up a bluff 故弄玄虚 put up a good fight 奋战 put upon He was always being put upon by his friends. 他的朋友总是在利用他 <<惯用语>> put down roots 定居 put it to (someone) ((俚语)) 1 过分要求 2 责备 3 占便宜, 利用 4 咄咄逼人地表明 put (one) in mind 提醒, 使想起 You put me in mind of your grandmother. 你使我想起你的祖母 put (one's) finger on 指认出 I can't put my finger on the person in that photograph. 我无法认出照片中的那个人 put (one's) foot down 坚守立场 put (one's) foot in (one's) mouth 说话笨拙 put paid to ((主英)) 完成; 抹煞, 使化为乌有 "We've given up saying we only kill to eat; Kraft dinner and freeze-dried food have put paid to that one" (Margaret Atwood) 我们已经不再说我们为吃而杀生; (由於文明进步) 袋装餐点和冷冻食品已经抹煞掉这句话的意义 put (someone) through (someone's) paces 考验 The drama coach put her students through their paces before the first performance. 戏剧老师在她的学生第一次公演之前先考验他们的表现 put (someone) up to 唆使 (某人) 去做 My older brother put me up to making a prank telephone call. 我哥哥唆使我打一个恶作剧的电话 put the arm [bite, squeeze] on ((俚语)) 要钱 put the finger on ((俚语)) 密告 The witness put the finger on the killer. 证人提供凶手是谁的情报 put the make on ((俚语)) 向…做性挑逗 put the screws to [on] ((俚语)) 逼迫 put the skids on ((俚语)) 使停止 "Sacrificing free speech to put the skids on prurient printed matter is not the correct path, the courts said." (Curtis J. Sitomer) 以牺牲言论自由来制止色情印刷品的散布并非正途, 法庭如是说 put to bed ((口语)) 1 印刷前的最後准备工作 2 完成计划前的最後准备工作 put to it 使…极为困难 We were put to it to finish the book on time. 要我们准时完成这本书使我们很头痛 put two and two together 整理出结论 put up or shut up ((俚语)) 要嘛就忍气吞声, 不然就采取行动 put up with 忍耐 We had to put up with the inconvenience. 我们必须忍耐不便之处 |
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