| 释义 |
奖（獎）jiǎnɡⅠ (奖励；夸奖) encourage;praise;reward;commend: 褒 ～ praise and honour;commend and award；
有功者 ～。 Those who have gained merit will be rewarded. Ⅱ ❶ （为了鼓励或表扬而给予的荣誉或财物等） award;prize;reward: 得 ～ win a prize；
发 ～ give award [prizes]；金 ～ gold prize；
一[二，三]等 ～ the first [second,third] award [prize]；他被授予诺贝尔物理学 ～。 He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics. 这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像 ～。 The film won an Oscar award for 1985.
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 贻恭 Jiang Yigong
◆奖杯 cup (as a prize);trophy;plate；
奖惩 rewards [award] and punishments;bonus-penalty;rewards and disciplinary sanctions;rewards and penalties;commendation and penalization；
奖罚分明 keep strictly the rules for reward and punishment;be fair in meting out rewards or punishments；
奖金 money award;bonus;premium;reward;bounty;testimonial；
奖金税 tax on bonus；
奖励 encourage and reward;award;reward；
奖励制度 incentive system；
奖牌 medal；
奖品 prize;award;trophy;testimonial；
奖勤罚懒 reward the diligent and punish the lazy；
奖券 lottery [raffle] ticket;gift coupon；
奖赏 award;reward (in money,etc.)；
奖饰 [书] praise;give encouragement to；
奖售政策 {农} policy of awarding those who overfulfil their state purchase quotas;policy of premiums for sale；
奖学金 scholarship;exhibition;fellowship；
奖掖 [书] reward and promote;encourage by promoting and rewarding；
奖优罚劣 reward the good and fine [punish] the bad；
奖章 medal;decoration；
奖状 certificate of merit [award];citation;honorary credential;diploma;testimonial |