外交用语wài jiāo yònɡ yǔDiplomatic Terms安全保障措施 [ān quán bǎo zhànɡ cuò shī] security arrangement
安全公约 [ān quán ɡōnɡ yuē] safety pact
霸权 [bà quán] hegemony
白皮书 [bái pí shū] white paper
备忘录 [bèi wànɡ lù] memorandum; note
被出卖 [bèi chū mài] be betrayed
被统治国 [bèi tǒnɡ zhì ɡuó] dominated power
被援助国 [bèi yuán zhù ɡuó] recipient country; aid recipient
边境 [biān jìnɡ] national border/boundary
补充条款 [bǔ chōnɡ tiáo kuǎn] supplementary provision
不干涉 [bù ɡān shè] non-interference; non-intervention
不结盟国家 [bù jié ménɡ ɡuó jiā] non-aligned nation
不名誉要求 [bù mínɡ yù yāo qiú] notorious/dishonorable demand
不平等条约 [bù pínɡ děnɡ tiáo yuē] treaty of inequality
不妥协 [bù tuǒ xié] uncompromising
不完全中立 [bù wán quán zhōnɡ lì] imperfect neutrality
不友好行动 [bù yǒu hǎo xínɡ dònɡ] disgraceful act
不战保障 [bú zhàn bǎo zhànɡ] non-belligerency guaranty
裁定 [cái dìnɡ] adjudication
草签条约 [cǎo qiān tiáo yuē] initiate a treaty
超级大国 [chāo jí dà ɡuó] superpower
撤回 [chè huí] recall; evacuate
撤销（承认） [chè xiāo (chénɡ rèn)] derecognition
呈递国书 [chénɡ dì ɡuó shū] present credentials
初步谈判 [chū bù tán pàn] preliminary negotiation
穿梭外交 [chuān suō wài jiāo] shuttle diplomacy
磋商 [cuō shānɡ] negotiation; exchange view; consultation
单边条约 [dān biān tiáo yuē] unilateral treaty
单方面废约 [dān fānɡ miàn fèi yuē] unilateral denunciation
弹性外交政策 [tán xìnɡ wài jiāo zhènɡ cè] flexible foreign policy; soft foreign policy
到任国书 [dào rèn ɡuó shū] credentials
德国模式 [dé ɡuó mó shì] German formula
等距外交 [děnɡ jù wài jiāo] equidistant diplomacy
缔结条约 [dì jié tiáo yuē] conclude a treaty
吊销护照 [diào xiāo hù zhào] suspend passport
断交 [duàn jiāo] diplomatic cessation; sever diplomatic relations
对外援助 [duì wài yuán zhù] foreign aid
对外政策 [duì wài zhènɡ cè] external policy; foreign policy; foreign relations
多边条约 [duō biān tiáo yuē] multilateral treaty
多边协议 [duō biān xié yì] multilateral agreement
多国体系 [duō ɡuó tǐ xì] multistate system
多国条约 [duō ɡuó tiáo yuē] multilateral treaty
法案成立 [fǎ àn chénɡ lì] a bill becomes a law; a bill passes the Diet
法案搁置 [fǎ àn ɡē zhì] pigeonhole/table/shelve a bill
反战公约 [fǎn zhàn ɡōnɡ yuē] anti-war pact
防御公约 [fánɡ yù ɡōnɡ yuē] defence pact
非同盟国 [fēi tónɡ ménɡ ɡuó] non-aligned country
非正式会谈 [fēi zhènɡ shì huì tán] pourparler
非正式谈判 [fēi zhènɡ shì tán pàn] parley
非正式综合谈判草约 [fēi zhènɡ shì zōnɡ hé tán pàn cǎo yuē] informal composite negotiating text
废除 [fèi chú] abolition
废弃条约 [fèi qì tiáo yuē] terminate a treaty; break off a treaty
废约通知 [fèi yuē tōnɡ zhī] denunciation
废止 [fèi zhǐ] abolition; abolish
分割统治 [fēn ɡē tǒnɡ zhì] divide-and-rule
附加条款 [fù jiā tiáo kuǎn] additional provision; annex
干涉 [ɡān shè] interference; intervention; meddling
割让 [ɡē rànɡ] cession; cede
个人外交 [ɡè rén wài jiāo] personal diplomacy
攻守同盟 [ɡōnɡ shǒu tónɡ ménɡ] offensive & defensive alliance
公断 [ɡōnɡ duàn] arbitration
公开外交 [ɡōnɡ kāi wài jiāo] open diplomacy
共产国际 [ɡònɡ chǎn ɡuó jì] Communist International
共管 [ɡònɡ ɡuǎn] condominium
共同声明 [ɡònɡ tónɡ shēnɡ mínɡ] joint communique/declaration/statement
共同统治 [ɡònɡ tónɡ tǒnɡ zhì] condominium
媾和 [ɡòu hé] negotiate/make peace; take the olive branch
孤立主义 [ɡū lì zhǔ yì] isolationism
姑息政策 [ɡū xī zhènɡ cè] appeasement (policy)
关税条约 [ɡuān shuì tiáo yuē] tariff treaty
国际冲突 [ɡuó jì chōnɡ tū] international conflict
国际法庭 [ɡuó jì fǎ tínɡ] International Court of Justice
国际分歧 [ɡuó jì fēn qí] international discrepance
国际共管 [ɡuó jì ɡònɡ ɡuǎn] international control
国际共同体 [ɡuó jì ɡònɡ tónɡ tǐ] international community
国际惯例 [ɡuó jì ɡuàn lì] international practice
国际社会 [ɡuó jì shè huì] international society
国际事务 [ɡuó jì shì wù] international affairs
国际体系 [ɡuó jì tǐ xì] international system
国际危机 [ɡuó jì wēi jī] international crisis
国家利益 [ɡuó jiā lì yì] national interest
国家体系 [ɡuó jiā tǐ xì] national system
国民外交 [ɡuó mín wài jiāo] people-to-people diplomacy
国事访问 [ɡuó shì fǎnɡ wèn] state visit
和解 [hé jiě] conciliation; reconciliation; compromise
和平攻势 [hé pínɡ ɡōnɡ shì] peace offensive
和平共处 [hé pínɡ ɡònɡ chǔ] peaceful coexistence
和平外交 [hé pínɡ wài jiāo] peaceful diplomacy
和谈 [hé tán] peace talk
合法的承认 [hé fǎ de chénɡ rèn] de jure recognition
互不干涉原则 [hù bù ɡān shè yuán zé] principle of mutual non-interference
互不侵犯条约 [hù bù qīn fàn tiáo yuē] non-aggression pact
互助协议 [hù zhù xié yì] mutual aid agreement
怀柔 [huái róu] conciliation
换文 [huàn wén] exchange of notes
黄皮书 [huánɡ pí shū] yellow book
恢复邦交 [huī fù bānɡ jiāo] resume diplomatic relations
恢复通商 [huī fù tōnɡ shānɡ] resume trade relations
集体安全 [jí tǐ ān quán] collective security
集体条约 [jí tǐ tiáo yuē] collective treaty
技术援助 [jì shù yuán zhù] technical assistance
僵局 [jiānɡ jú] deadlock; impasse; stalemate
降格 [jiànɡ ɡé] debase/lower status
交换俘虏 [jiāo huàn fú lǔ] prisoner of war (POW) exchange
交换批准书 [jiāo huàn pī zhǔn shū] exchange the instruments of ratification
交涉 [jiāo shè] talk; conference; negotiation
姐妹城市 [jiě mèi chénɡ shì] sister cities
紧张缓和 [jǐn zhānɡ huǎn hé] detente; relaxation of tension
经济报复 [jīnɡ jì bào fù] economic retaliation
经济断交 [jīnɡ jì duàn jiāo] break off economic relations
经济封锁 [jīnɡ jì fēnɡ suǒ] economic blockade/sanction
经济外交 [jīnɡ jì wài jiāo] economic diplomacy
经济协议 [jīnɡ jì xié yì] economic pact
经济援助 [jīnɡ jì yuán zhù] economic aid
拒绝谈判 [jù jué tán pàn] denial of justice
决策者 [jué cè zhě] decision-maker
决裂 [jué liè] breakdown; rupture
军备控制 [jūn bèi kònɡ zhì] arms control
军费赔偿 [jūn fèi péi chánɡ] war indemnity
军事援助 [jūn shì yuán zhù] military aid
抗议 [kànɡ yì] protest; demur
口头协议 [kǒu tóu xié yì] verbal agreement
傀儡政权 [kuǐ lěi zhènɡ quán] puppet government
冷战 [lěnɡ zhàn] cold war
冷战解冻 [lěnɡ zhàn jiě dònɡ] thaw in cold war
立场不稳 [lì chǎnɡ bù wěn] wavering stand
立场坚定 [lì chǎnɡ jiān dìnɡ] unwavering stand
联防公约 [lián fánɡ ɡōnɡ yuē] mutual defence pact
联合公报 [lián hé ɡōnɡ bào] joint communique
联合国宪章 [lián hé ɡuó xiàn zhānɡ] the Charter of the United Nations
联合宣言 [lián hé xuān yán] joint declaration
临时条款 [lín shí tiáo kuǎn] temporary provision
领事裁判权 [lǐnɡ shì cái pàn quán] consular jurisdiction
领土 [lǐnɡ tǔ] territory
领土权 [lǐnɡ tǔ quán] territorial rights
领土让与 [lǐnɡ tǔ rànɡ yǔ] ceding/cession of territory
领土宣言 [lǐnɡ tǔ xuān yán] declaration of territoriality
领域 [lǐnɡ yù] territory
履行条约 [lǚ xínɡ tiáo yuē] observe a treaty
绿卡 [lǜ kǎ] green card
贸易协议 [mào yì xié yì] trade agreement
盟国 [ménɡ ɡuó] allied nations; ally
秘密会议 [mì mì huì yì] secret meeting
秘密外交 [mì mì wài jiāo] secret diplomacy
秘密协议 [mì mì xié yì] secret agreement
南北对话 [nán běi duì huà] north-south dialogue
南北对抗 [nán běi duì kànɡ] north-south confrontation
内政干涉 [nèi zhènɡ ɡān shè] foreign intervention in domestic affairs
炮舰外交 [pào jiàn wài jiāo] gunboat diplomacy
批准 [pī zhǔn] ratification
乒乓外交 [pīnɡ pānɡ wài jiāo] ping-pong diplomacy
平等条约 [pínɡ děnɡ tiáo yuē] treaty of equality
起草法案 [qǐ cǎo fǎ àn] write/draft a bill
签发护照 [qiān fā hù zhào] endorse/issue a passport
签署条约 [qiān shǔ tiáo yuē] sign a treaty
签约国 [qiān yuē ɡuó] signatory country; signatory; contracting member
签证 [qiān zhènɡ] visa
遣送回国 [qiǎn sònɡ huí ɡuó] repatriation
强硬对外政策 [qiánɡ yìnɡ duì wài zhènɡ cè] tough foreign policy
亲笔函 [qīn bǐ hán] personal message
亲善 [qīn shàn] good will
屈辱外交 [qū rǔ wài jiāo] humiliating diplomacy
驱逐出境 [qū zhú chū jìnɡ] deportation; deport
权力外交 [quán lì wài jiāo] power diplomacy
全球体系 [quán qiú tǐ xì] global system
让步 [rànɡ bù] make a concession
热线 [rè xiàn] hot line
人质 [rén zhì] hostage
任命 [rèn mìnɡ] appoint; name
日本模式 [rì běn mó shì] Japanese model
商务协议 [shānɡ wù xié yì] commercial agreement
审议法案 [shěn yì fǎ àn] debate a bill; take up a bill; deliberate on a bill
升格 [shēnɡ ɡé] raise status
石油武器 [shí yóu wǔ qì] oil weapon; weaponized oil
使用武力 [shǐ yònɡ wǔ lì] use of force
势力均衡 [shì lì jūn hénɡ] balance of power; power balance
守约 [shǒu yuē] follow the treaty
双边会谈 [shuānɡ biān huì tán] bilateral talks
双边会议 [shuānɡ biān huì yì] bilateral meeting
双边条约 [shuānɡ biān tiáo yuē] bilateral treaty
双边协议 [shuānɡ biān xié yì] bilateral agreement
说明法案的主旨 [shuō mínɡ fǎ àn de zhǔ zhǐ] explanation/rationalization of a bill
谈判 [tán pàn] talks; conferences; negotiation
谈判条约 [tán pàn tiáo yuē] negotiate a treaty
特使 [tè shǐ] special mission
提出法案 [tí chū fǎ àn] present/introduce a bill
体系理论 [tǐ xì lǐ lùn] systems theory
条款 [tiáo kuǎn] provision
条约 [tiáo yuē] treaty; compact; pact
条约不履行 [tiáo yuē bù lǚ xínɡ] non-observance of a treaty
条约草案 [tiáo yuē cǎo àn] protocol
条约批准 [tiáo yuē pī zhǔn] treaty ratification
条约文本 [tiáo yuē wén běn] text of treaty
条约生效日期 [tiáo yuē shēnɡ xiào rì qī] effective date of a treaty
条约文件 [tiáo yuē wén jiàn] treaty document
条约义务 [tiáo yuē yì wù] treaty commitment/obligation
调停 [tiáo tínɡ] arbitration; intercession
通商条约 [tōnɡ shānɡ tiáo yuē] treaty of amity & commerce
同盟 [tónɡ ménɡ] alliance; union; league; association; block
同盟公约 [tónɡ ménɡ ɡōnɡ yuē] alliance pact
同盟国 [tónɡ ménɡ ɡuó] allied nations; ally
同盟互助条约 [tónɡ ménɡ hù zhù tiáo yuē] treaty of alliance and mutual aid
同时发表 [tónɡ shí fā biǎo] simultaneous announcement/release
同意 [tónɡ yì] agreement; agree
统治 [tǒnɡ zhì] domination; dominance
统治国 [tǒnɡ zhì ɡuó] dominating power
统治权 [tǒnɡ zhì quán] dominion
托管 [tuō ɡuǎn] trusteeship
托管国 [tuō ɡuǎn ɡuó] mandatory (power)
托管区 [tuō ɡuǎn qū] trust territory
妥协 [tuǒ xié] compromise; make a concession
外长会议 [wài zhǎnɡ huì yì] council of foreign ministers
外国统治 [wài ɡuó tǒnɡ zhì] foreign rule
外交挫折 [wài jiāo cuò zhē] diplomatic setbacks
外交攻势 [wài jiāo ɡōnɡ shì] diplomatic offensive
外交关系 [wài jiāo ɡuān xì] diplomatic relations/ties; foreign relations
外交关系理事会 [wài jiāo ɡuān xì lǐ shì huì] council on foreign relations
外交礼节 [wài jiāo lǐ jié] protocol
外交上承认 [wài jiāo shànɡ chénɡ rèn] diplomatic recognition
外交上否认 [wài jiāo shànɡ fǒu rèn]
[France] dementi
外交事务 [wài jiāo shì wù] foreign affairs
外交手腕 [wài jiāo shǒu wàn] diplomacy; diplomatic skill/tact
外交途径 [wài jiāo tú jìnɡ] diplomatic channel
外交政策 [wài jiāo zhènɡ cè] foreign/diplomatic policy
外交政策目标 [wài jiāo zhènɡ cè mù biāo] foreign policy objectives
外侨 [wài qiáo] alien
外侨居留证 [wài qiáo jū liú zhènɡ] alien residence certificate; black book
威吓外交 [wēi hè wài jiāo] warmongering; saber-rattling
危机交涉 [wēi jī jiāo shè] crisis bargaining
违反条约 [wéi fǎn tiáo yuē] violate a treaty
违约 [wéi yuē] violate the treaty
委任统治 [wěi rèn tǒnɡ zhì] mandatory administration/rule
委任统治权 [wěi rèn tǒnɡ zhì quán] trust territory
委托管理 [wěi tuō ɡuǎn lǐ] mandatory administration/rule
伪造护照 [wěi zào hù zhào] forged/forge passport
文化协议 [wén huà xié yì] cultural agreement
文化援助 [wén huà yuán zhù] cultural aid
斡旋 [wò xuán] use one’s influence to settle a dispute
武力外交 [wǔ lì wài jiāo] power diplomacy
武装干涉 [wǔ zhuānɡ ɡān shè] armed interference
武装和平 [wǔ zhuānɡ hé pínɡ] armed peace
先决条件 [xiān jué tiáo jiàn] prior condition
宪章 [xiàn zhānɡ] charter
限制战略武器条约 [xiàn zhì zhàn lüè wǔ qì tiáo yuē] strategic arms limitation treaty (SALT)
相互依存 [xiānɡ hù yī cún] interdependence
笑脸外交 [xiào liǎn wài jiāo] smiling diplomacy
协商 [xié shānɡ] negotiations
协议 [xié yì] agreement; convention
新加坡模式 [xīn jiā pō mó shì] Singapore model
休战 [xiū zhàn] cessation of arms; cease fire
修订条约 [xiū dìnɡ tiáo yuē] revised/revise treaty
宣言 [xuān yán] declaration
严守中立 [yán shǒu zhōnɡ lì] strict neutrality
移民（进） [yí mín] immigrant; immigration
移民（出）[yí mín] emigrant; emigration
议员提出法案 [yì yuán tí chū fǎ àn] bill presented by a Diet member
引渡 [yǐn dù] extradition; extradite
永久居留证 [yǒnɡ jiǔ jū liú zhènɡ] certificate of permanent residence
永久中立国 [yǒnɡ jiǔ zhōnɡ lì ɡuó] permanently neutral country/nation
有关文件 [yǒu ɡuān wén jiàn] [France] dossier
友邦 [yǒu bānɡ] friendly country/power
友好条约 [yǒu hǎo tiáo yuē] friendship treaty
渔业协议 [yú yè xié yì] fisheries agreement
援助国 [yuán zhù ɡuó] donor country; aid
战争损失赔偿 [zhàn zhēnɡ sǔn shī péi chánɡ] war reparation
召回 [zhào huí] recall; call back/home/in
正常化 [zhènɡ chánɡ huà] normalization
政府法案 [zhènɡ fǔ fǎ àn] government bill
政治庇护 [zhènɡ zhì bì hù] political asylum
政治姿态 [zhènɡ zhì zī tài] political posture
支配 [zhī pèi] domination; dominance
直达专线 [zhí dá zhuān xiàn] hot line
殖民 [zhí mín] colonist
殖民地 [zhí mín dì] colony
执行条约 [zhí xínɡ tiáo yuē] execute the treaty
治外法权 [zhì wài fǎ quán] extraterritorial rights
中立 [zhōnɡ lì] neutrality
中立地带 [zhōnɡ lì dì dài] neutral zone
中立公约 [zhōnɡ lì ɡōnɡ yuē] neutral pact
中立国 [zhōnɡ lì ɡuó] neutral country/power/state
中立化 [zhōnɡ lì huà] neutralization
中立外交 [zhōnɡ lì wài jiāo] neutral diplomacy
中立友好条约 [zhōnɡ lì yǒu hǎo tiáo yuē] neutral friendship treaty
中立主义 [zhōnɡ lì zhǔ yì] neutralism
重申 [chónɡ shēn] reiterate; make a reiteration
仲裁 [zhònɡ cái] arbitration
主权 [zhǔ quán] sovereignty
主张领土权 [zhǔ zhānɡ lǐnɡ tǔ quán] claim territorial rights
转折点 [zhuǎn zhé diǎn] turning point
咨文 [zī wén] message
自治领 [zì zhì lǐnɡ] dominion
租界 [zū jiè] concession
租借地 [zū jiè dì] leased territory
租借法案 [zū jiè fǎ àn] lend-lease act
最后通牒 [zuì hòu tōnɡ dié] ultimatum
最惠国待遇 [zuì huì ɡuó dài yù] most-favored nation treatment
最惠国条款 [zuì huì ɡuó tiáo kuǎn] most-favored nation clause
遵守条约义务 [zūn shǒu tiáo yuē yì wù] honor the treaty commitment 外交用语language of diplomacy |