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词汇 have
释义 have
hæv;hæv
<<动词>>
had, having, has
<<及物动词>>
1 a. 拥有
already had a car
已经有一辆汽车了
b. 表示具有某种特质, 气质, 功能
has a beard
有胡须
had a great deal of energy
有充沛的活力
c. 拥有; 包含
a car that has an automatic transmisson
自排的汽车
2 具有某种特殊关系
had a great many disciples
有很多门徒
3 具有某方面的知识, 才能
has very little Spanish
懂得一点点西班牙文
4 心灵上的拥有; 怀抱
has doubts about their loyalty
对他们的忠诚心存怀疑
5 使用; 发挥
have compassion
发挥同情心
6 a. 获取, 获得
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整个小镇都没有这本书
b. 收到, 取得
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到了堂兄的信
c. 接受; 获得
I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我要的是青豆而不是菠菜
7 a. 为…所苦
have defective vision
视力不好
b. 经验, 经历
had a difficult time last year
去年经历一段困苦的时光
8 a. (以说服, 强迫) 促使
had my assistant run the errand
派我的助理出差
b. 使成为
had everyone fascinated
使众人神魂颠倒
9 允许; 准许
I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家里我绝不允许那种行为
10 实行, 实现, 执行
have an argument
进行争论
11 a. 处於不利的位置
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的辩论对手在各个议题上都使你处於不利的情况
b. ((口语)) 胜过 (尤其是以奸计或欺骗的手段)
They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
他们发现被骗子欺骗时已经太晚了
c. ((口语)) 为不诚实的手段所影响; 贿赂
An incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位清廉的官员不轻易被收买
12 a. 繁衍 (子孙)
wanted to have a child
想要一个小孩
b. 生产; 生殖
She's going to have a baby.
她快要生了
13 吃饭
have lunch
吃午餐
14 有义务, 必须
We simply have to get there on time.
我们必须准时到达那儿
15 与某人性交
<<助动词>>
(与过去分词搭配, 形成现在完成式, 过去完成式与未来完成式, 意指已完成的行动)
The trouble-maker has gone for good.
惹麻烦的人已经永远离开了
I regretted that I had lost my temper.
我真後悔我当时情绪失控
They will have finished by the time we arrive.
我们到达前他们将会完成
<<名词>>
拥有物质财富的人
"Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots." (Thomas P. O'Neil, Jr.)
忽然之间, 富人对穷人有一种新生的, 普遍的敌意
have at
攻击
have on
1 穿戴
had red shoes on
穿红色鞋子
2 计画, 策划
We have a dinner party on for tommorrow evening.
明天晚上我们计画办场晚餐宴会
<<惯用语>>
have done with
停止, 休止
Have done with your foolish quibbling!
停止你那愚昧的诡辩!
have had it
((口语))
1 忍耐不住; 受够
I've had it with their delays.
我受够了他们的拖延
2 来不及治疗; 来不及修理; 来不及救援
That coat has had it.
那件大衣已经报销了
3 完成; 做完
have it in for (someone)
(尤指出於怨恨) 刻意伤害
have it
(尤指争论或讨论之後) 解决
have (something) coming
得到应得之物
You had that reprimand coming for a very long time.
长久以来你已经得到应得的谴责
have to do with
与…有关; 与…有瓜葛
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