ad. as a result of rude conduct,by violence,vi-olently 由于粗野行为，由于暴力行为，强暴地。 △1H.IV.3.2.32:“Thy place in Council thou hast rudely lost，”(Al-luding to a story in which Hal was jailed for boxingthe ears of the Lord Chief Justice and the King madethe Duke of Clarence preside the Privy Council inHal’s place.)你由于粗暴行为丧失了你在枢密院的地位。