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词汇 misuse
释义

misuse

n.
1. abuse,ill-treatment,cruel treatment凌辱,虐待,残酷对待。
△1H.IV.1.1.43: “Upon whose dead corpse,there was such misuse,”他们的尸体还受到百般凌辱。
2. misbehaviour,misconduct 不规矩行为,不端行为。
△Oth.4.2.107 (108): “How have I been behaved,that he might stick / The smallest opinion on my leastmisuse?”我一向是这样循规蹈矩,他怎能对我哪怕最微小的不端行为加以一丁点儿的谴责呢? (按:least misuse又作greatestabuse = greatest offence“最大的过错”。)


misuse

vt.
1. maltreat虐待。
△Wiv.4.2.107(102):“Hang him,dishonest varlet,we cannot misuse him enough.” 该死的不忠实的奴才! 我们作弄他多少回也没有够。
2. revile辱骂。
△Ado.2.1.248(239): “O,she mis-used me past the endurance of a block;”啊,她把我骂得那么凶,连木石都无法忍受。
3. abuse,slander,defame侮辱,诽谤,破坏…的名誉。
△As.4.1.213 (201): “You have simply misused oursex in your love-prate.”你这一番情话可完全侮辱了我们女性。
△Shr.2.1.160 (159):“to misuse me so.”这样来侮辱我。
4. use to a wrong and bad purpose,abuse 滥用。
△1H.IV.4.2.13 (12): “I have misused the King'spress damnably.” 我把国王的征兵令滥用得不像样子。
△2H.IV.2.2.138 (127): “Be not too familiar withPoins,for he misuses thy favours so much that heswears thou art to marry his sister Nell.”(Falstaff isfuriously jealous of Poins,whom he tries to discred-it.)不要跟波因斯过于亲密,因为他竟如此滥用你的恩宠,发誓说你要娶他的妹子耐儿。
5. misrepresent,pervert歪曲,使颠倒。
△1H.IV.5.5.5:“Misuse the tenour of thy kinsman's (i.e. Hotspur's)trust?”i.e. abuse the nature of the trust placed in youby your nephew?辜负了你侄子对你信托的本意?
6. deceive欺骗。
△Ado.2.2.28: “Proof enough tomisuse the Prince,”有足够的证据去欺骗亲王。

misuse[ˈmisˈjuu:z]

n.误用


misuse[ˈmisˈju:z]

v.&n.误用,错用,滥用,虐待
‖ misuse of authority滥用职权
misuse of election expenses滥用选举开支
misusage[ˈmisˈju:zidӠ]n.滥用,误用,虐待
misuser n.滥用者,误用者,虐待者

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更新时间:2025/5/17 12:04:05