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词汇 call
释义 call
kɔl;kɔ:l
<<动词>>
called, cal.ling, calls
<<及物动词>>
1 大声叫; 叫喊
called my name from across the street
从对街喊我的名字
calling out numbers
报数, 报号码
2 召唤
called the children to dinner
叫小孩子们吃饭
call the police
叫警察来
3 召集 (会议)
call the legislature into session
召集立法会议
4 徵召
She was called for jury duty.
她被徵召担任陪审员
He was called to the priesthood.
他被徵召担任神职
5 下令; 命令
call a work stoppage
下令歇业
6 打电话, 以电话联络
called me at nine
九点打电话给我
7 (为引诱捕获) 模仿动物叫声
call ducks
模仿鸭叫以诱猎
8 令人想起
a story that calls to mind an incident in my youth
这个故事令我想起年少时发生的意外
9 命名
What will you call the baby?
你要给这个婴儿取什麽名字?
10 把…说成
Let's call the game a draw.
就算这场比赛不分胜负吧
I'd handly call him a good manager.
我不能说他是一个好经理
11 指称
Nobody calls me a liar.
没有人指我为骗子
12 a. 要求还清
call a loan
请求偿还借款
b. 在未到期前收兑债券
13『运动』
a. (因天气不好, 阴暗, 其他情况等) 停止比赛; 延期比赛
b. 判定
call a runner out
判定跑垒者出局
call a foul on a boxer
判定拳击手犯规
call a penalty for holding
判定持球犯规
c. 指出关於…的决定
calling balls and strikes behind the plate
在本垒板後决定好球和坏球
called a close play
决定比赛不分胜负
d. 指挥
a quarterback who called a poor play
一个指挥得很差劲的四分卫足球员
14『游戏』
a. 预测撞球的数目
b. 叫牌
15 正确地预测
It is often difficult to call the outcome of an election.
要预测选举的结果通常很困难
16 要求提供证据
called the debater on a question of fact
要求辩论者提出事实以求证
17 (在方块舞中) 喊出舞步
<<不及物动词>>
1 a. 大声叫; 叫喊
a swimmer who was calling for help
大喊救命的泳者
b. (动物) 啼; 鸣
geese calling in early morning
一大早就在叫的鹅
2 打电话, 电话连络
I called twice, but no one answered.
我打了两次电话, 但是没人接
3 短暂地拜访
We called to pay our respects.
我们前来表达我们的敬意
<<名词>>
1 大叫; 喊叫
2 a. 动物的叫声
b. 模仿叫声, 叫声模拟器 (作为引诱用)
a moose call
鹿鸣模拟器
3 电话沟通
4 必要; 理由
There was no call for an apology.
没有道歉的必要
5 需求
There isn't much call for buggy whips today.
现今马鞭的需求已不大了
6 召唤
the call of duty
责任的召唤
7 短暂拜访 (特别是客套的访问或是具有生意上的目的)
8 召集; 聘请
9 a. (以号角, 铃声作出) 信号
b. (打猎时用来鼓励猎犬的) 号角声响
10 a. 感召
a call to the priesthood
感召成为神职人员
b. 强烈的魅力, 吸引力
the call of the wild
荒野的呼唤
answered the call of the desert
回应沙漠的吸引力
11 点名
12 排练通知
13『运动』判决
14 (方块舞) 舞步指示
15 a. 请求还债, 偿付要求
b. 催交
c. 期货承购
d. 在股票价格低於承购价时付款的要求
call back
1 召回
Management called the laid-off workers back.
资方要求被资遣的工人回到原工作岗位
2 回电话
I called her back at noon.
我中午回她电话
3 收回 (有缺陷的产品) 修理
The company has called back all such models built in 1990.
公司收回所有1990年制造的机型以便修理
call down
1 挑剔; 责备
The teacher called me down for disobedience.
老师因我不听话而责备我
2 祈求
call for
1 接送
My chauffeur will call for you at seven.
我的司机会在七点时去接你
2 适合采取 (某行动)
This news calls for champagne.
这消息值得开香槟庆祝
3 需要; 要求
work that calls for patience
需要耐心的工作
call forth
唤起; 振奋
a love song that calls forth sad memories
唤起伤感记忆的情歌
call in
1 收回; 停止流通
calling in silver dollars
收回并停止银币的流通
2 邀请 (协助, 谘询)
call in a specialist
请来一位专家
3 电话连络
Has the boss called in today?
老板今天有没有打电话过来?
call off
1 取消; 延期
call off a trip; called the trip off
取消旅行
2 制止; 召回
call off your dogs
制止你的狗
call out
1 召集
call out the guard
召集警卫
2 要求决斗
call up
1 徵召服役
called up reserve troops for active duty
徵召预备部队服现役
2 使记起; 回忆
stories that call up old times
令人想起过往时光的故事
3 提议
call upon
1 命令; 要求
I call upon you to tell the truth.
我要求你讲实话
2 (一系列的) 要求
Social institutions are now being called upon to provide assistance to the homeless.
人们要求社会机构对於那些无家可归的人给予协助
<<惯用语>>
call a spade a spade
直言不讳
call in (into) question
质疑
call it a day
((口语)) 今天到此结束
call it quits
((口语)) 到此暂行结束
call names
辱骂
call (someone's) bluff
挑衅
call the shots (tune)
((口语)) 运用权威; 主控
on call
1 待命; 候召
physicians who were on call for 48 hours
在四十八小时之内随时待命的内科医生
2
即期支付
within call
易召唤的; 传唤得到的
The nurse is within call if you need him.
如果你需要, 护士一传就到
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