释义 |
leaven. 1. permission,allowance 准许,许可。 △Wiv.4.1.12(11):“Master Slender is let the boys leave to play.”斯兰德先生放假,让孩子们玩。 △Gent.3.1.1:“give usleave” (polite form of dismissal),(让人离开时的客气说法)请回避一下。 △As.1.1.110 (103): “he gives themgood leave to wander.”他很乐意地准许他们出走。 △Tw.2.4.73 (72):“Give me now leave to leave thee.”i.e.permission to go away from you. (A polite way ofgiving the Clown permission to leave him.)现在允许我不再见你吧。(按:这是公爵让小丑走开的一种礼貌说法。) △Tw.2.5.104 (91):“By your leave,wax.”i.e. withyour permission (Malvolio asks the seal for permis-sion to break it.)对不起,封蜡。(按:当时的信用蜡封住,马伏里奥打开封蜡时表示道歉。) △Tw.3.1.118 (106): “byyour leave.”(a polite expression of interruption) i.e.please say no more. (打断人说话的客气表示)对不起(请不必说下去了) △Rom.5.1.7:“Strange dream,that givesa dead man leave to think!”奇怪的梦,竟然准许一个死人思想! △Ham.1.2.51:“Your leave and favour to returnto France,”恳求陛下恩准我回到法国。 △Ham. 1.2.57:“Have you your father's leave?”你曾得到你父亲的允许了吗? △Lr.4.6.265 (259): “Leave,gentle wax;” i.e.By your leave,gentle wax. (Edgar asks permission ofthe wax to break it because the letter is not addressedto him.)请允许(我把你打开),好封蜡。 2.i.e. permission of absence准许离开。 △R.III.4.4.488 (487): “Pleaseth your Majesty to give me leave,”如蒙陛下允准我离开…。 3. liberty,allowance 自由,允许。 △3H.VI.3.3.21:“Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts /And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.”这些仁慈的话语使我这低落的精神重新振作起来,也给了我这张口结舌的悲哀以倾诉的自由。 4. leave-taking,bidding farewell告别。 △Mac.4.3.236 (237): “Our lack is nothing but our leave.” i.e.The only thing we have left to do is to take leave ofthe King.除了告辞之外,我们什么也不缺少。 5. peace安静。 △Rom.2. 5. 25: “I am a-weary,giveme leave awhile.” i.e. allow me to rest for a while;let me alone 我疲倦了,让我歇一会儿。 Phrases: give me leave: permit me(to speak first),allow meto speak允许我(先说),允许我说话。 △3H.VI.1.2.1:“Brother,though I be youngest,give me leave.”哥哥,虽然我最小,请允许我先说。 give us leave: excuse us,i.e. leave us alone,retire sowe may speak privately请原谅我们,请让我们单独留下;请走开一些,让我们私下谈谈。 △1H.IV.3.2.1 :“Lords,giveus leave,the Prince of Wales and I/Must have someprivate conference,”诸位,请暂且退下,威尔士亲王和我要私下里谈一谈。 △3H.VI.3.2.33: “Lords,give us leave.I’ll try this widow’s wit.”二位大人,请走开一些,我要测验一下这位寡妇的智力。 good leave: full permission完全的许可。 △1H.IV.1.3.20:“You have good leave to leave us.”我完全允许你离开这里。 good leave have you: we gladly leave you. we are go-ing gladly,i.e. we leave you alone我们很高兴离开你,我们很高兴走开,(意即)我们让你单独待在这儿。 △3H.VI.3.2.34:“Ay,good leave have you,”是,我们高兴离开你。 have leave:take liberties,use licence任意放肆,放纵自己。 △3H.VI.3.2.34: “Ay,good leave have you,foryou will have leave/Till youth take leave and leaveyou to the crutch.”是,我们高兴离开你,因为你要随意放纵自己,直到青春年华跟你告别,让你拄着拐杖走路。 leave to curse: i.e. the privilege of a loser对诅咒的许可(失败者的特权)。 △1H.VI.5.3.43:“I prithee give meleave to curse awhile.”我请你准我咒骂一会儿吧。 take leave: depart,bid farewell离开,告别。 △3H.VI.3.2.34:“Ay,good leave have you,for you will haveleave/Till youth take leave and leave you to thecrutch.”(crutch: symbol of old age.)是,我们高兴离开你,因为你要随意放纵自己,直到青春年华跟你告别,让你拄着拐杖路。(按:葛罗斯特利用leave的种种不同含义对爱德华进行嘲讽。)
leavevt. (pa.t.& pa. p. left). 1. leave off,cease,stop,discontinue,desist from停止,中断,终止。 △Gent.3.1.182:“I leave to be”,我停止生存。 △Gent. 2.6.17: “I cannot leave to love,andyet I do;”我不能停止爱,然而我确是停止爱了。 △Ado.3.4.68 (69):“Ever since you left it.” 自从你停止说俏皮话时起。 △Rom.1.3.51:“it should leave crying and say,‘Ay. ’”她竟会停住了哭声,说:“嗯。” △ Ham.3.2.186(174): “My operant powers their functions leave todo.” i.e. cease to perform their functions. 我的精力不济,停止了它们的作用。 △1H.IV.2.4.34 (31): “and dothou never leave calling ‘Francis’,”你就不停地喊“弗兰西斯”。 △2H.IV.2.4. 250 (231):“when wilt thou leavefighting a’(=on) days and foining a’(= on) nights,”你什么时候才肯停止白天打架、晚上戳人呢? △2H.IV.4.3.77(71):“Now,have you left pursuit?”怎么样,你吩咐停止追击了吗? △1H.VI.1.4.80: “Whilst any trump didsound,or drum struck up,/His sword did ne’er leavestriking in the field.”只要战号一鸣、战鼓一敲,他手中的刀剑就在战场上砍杀不停。 △2H.VI.1.3. 125 (122):“Resignit then,and leave thine insolence.”那么现在就辞职吧,停止你的专横行为。 △H.VIII. 3.1.2:“Leave working.”把活儿停下吧。 △H.VIII. 5.4.1 (5.3.1):“You’ll leave your noise anon,ye rascals;”你们马上停止吵闹,你们这些流氓。 △H.VIII.5.4.2 (5.3.2): “Ye rude slaves,leave your gapin g.”你们这些粗野的奴才,停止你们的大喊大叫。 2. abandon,forsake,give up抛弃,放弃。 △Gent. 4.4.80 (74):“It seems you loved not her,to leave her to-ken.”大概你已经不爱她了吧,这才把她的纪念物送给别人, △Com.2.1.41: “This fool-begged patience in theewill be left.”你就会抛弃这种愚蠢的忍耐。 △Mid.2. 1.197:“Leave your power to draw,”你放弃你的吸引力。 △1H.VI.4. 1.108: “Will not this malice,Somerset,be left?”这样的恶意,萨默塞特,难道还不该抛弃吗? △R.III.4.1.26:“No,madam,no;I may not leave it so.”(it:my office.)不,夫人,不行;我不能这样放弃职守。 3. part with,lose离开,失去。 △Mer.5.1.150: “Loveme,and leave me not.” 爱我勿失。 △Ham.3.4.91:“As will not leave their tinct. ”再也去不掉它们的颜色。 4. quit离开。 △H.VIII. Pro.22: “Will leave us never anunderstanding friend. ”离开我们,永远算不得我们的知音朋友。 5. let remain,leave unchanged听任,让…保持不变。 △Tw.5.1.321 (309):“I leave my duty a little un-thought of,and speak out of my injury.” i.e.I neglectmy duty as your servant a little (by not addressing youmore respectfully),but speak out because of the wrongs done to me. 因为冤枉难辨,不得不稍稍疏忽了奴仆的身份,直言告禀。 △Mid.1.1.51:“To leave the figure,or disfigure it.”(他)可以把这形象保留,也可以把它毁掉。 6. let remain…in departing (在离开或去世时)留下… △Mer.1.1. 162 (161): “a lady richly left,” i.e. agreat heiress,一位继承了巨产的姑娘;一位豪富的女继承人。 7. let go,let live放过,让…活着。 △2H.VI.4.2.198(184): “We will not leave one lord,one gentleman:”我们决不放过一个老爷、一个绅士。 8. not to touch,spare不提,省掉。 △R.III. 3.7.107(108):“But leaving this,what is your Grace’s pleas-ure?”但是不提这个了,阁下前来有何见教? 9. suffer to be容许成为。 △Oth.1.3.27:“We must notthink the Turk is so unskilful / To leave that latestwhich concerns him first,”我们就决不会认为土耳其人会那样愚蠢,竟至于把最关重要的反倒撇在最后。 10. neglect疏忽,忽视。 △Gent.1.1.65:“I leave my-self,my friends,and all,for love.”我为了爱情,把我自己、我的朋友们以及一切都舍弃了。 11. bestow upon授予。 △Ado.2.1.261 (251):“all thatAdam had left him before he transgressed.”亚当在未犯罪之前所拥有的一切都传给他。 ~vi. leave off,cease,stop,discontin ue停止,中止,中断。 △Ham.2.1.51:“Where did I leave?”我刚才说到什么地方了? △1H.IV. 5.5.44: “Let us not leave till allour own be won. ”让我们不要停顿,直到取得完全的胜利。 △2H. VI.3 . 2. 333: “You bade me ban,and will youbid me leave?”你刚才叫我咒骂,现在你又叫我停止吗? △3H.VI.2 . 2 . 167 : “since we have begun to strike,/We’ll never leave till we have hewn thee down.”我们既已动手,不把你砍倒,我们决不罢休。 △H.VIII. 4.2.94:“Bid the music leave,/They are harsh and heavy tome. ”吩咐乐队停止演奏吧,他们的曲子太刺耳、太沉闷了。 Phrases: leave off: discontinue,cease中止,停止。 △1H.VI.1.2.146: “Leave off delays,and let us raise the siege.”别再拖延了,让我们就去解围吧。 △3H.VI.4.5.2: “Leaveoff to wonder why I drew you hither/ Into this chie-fest thicket of the park.” (to wonder: infinitive usedas an object of “leave off”.)请不要觉得奇怪,我为什么把你们领到猎苑的这个最茂密的丛林中来。 leave out: omit,neglect,not to mention遗漏,忽略,未提。 △R.III. 1.3.216 (215): “And leave out thee?Stay,dog,for thou shalt hear me.”把你遗漏了吗? 等一等,狗东西,你听我说说。 △R.III.2.2.111:“I marvel thather Grace did leave it out.”我奇怪的是她把这一点漏掉了。 leave to afflict: cease afflicting停止折磨… △2H.VI2.1.181 (178): “Ambitious churchman,leave to afflict my heart.”野心勃勃的教士,停止折磨我的心吧。 leave[li:v]n.请假,休假,假期,许可v.离开,动身,遗弃,批准,出发,委托,使…处于 ◇ by your leave劳驾,请原谅 have leave of absence获准去度假 leave about乱丢,乱放 leave a good name for a hundred generations流芳百世 leave a legacy of trouble贻害 leave alone不干涉,不管,放任自流 leave base too soon离垒过早 leave behind留下,超过 leave for动身,到…/ leave for good一去不复返 leave in trust委托 leave it别打leave it at that够了,到此为止 leave much to be desired还有很多不足之处 leave no stone unturned千方百计 leave no way out绝路 leave nothing to be desired完美无缺 leave nothing to chance把事情做得四平八稳 leave of absence休假,事假 leave off(使)停止,不再使用 leave one holding the bag(sack)让某人背黑锅 leave one’s country (place)离境 leave one’s post离队,离任 leave one’s post without permission擅离职守 leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑 leave out a gate漏门 leave out of account不考虑 leave out of consideration没有考虑,忽略 leave over留下,剩下,使…延期 leave room for给…留下地方 leave sb.cool (cold)没打动某人 leave sb. in the cold不理睬某人 leave sb. in the lunch在…危险时含弃不顾 leave sb. on the mat拒绝接待某人 leave sb. to himself听任某人自行其是 leave sth. open对…暂不作出决定 leave sth. out of consideration忽视…,不考虑…/leave the chair散会 leave the cockpit脱离座舱 leave the field退出比赛 leave the formation脱离战斗队形 leave the grips simultaneously两手同时脱手 leave the ice离场 leave the lane抢道 leave the line离开停机坪 leave the wall蹬离池壁 leave the water离场,露出水面,提出水面 leave things as they are听之任之 leave things to chance 听天由命 leave to defend许可辩护 leave with pay带薪休假 leave with sb.寄托 leave word留言 on leave休假中 over leave超假 take leave of one’s senses发疯 take one’s leave of...=take leave of sb告别 ‖leave a banquet退席 leave accumulation limit积假限额 leave a meeting退席 leave a message留言 Leave and Last Pay Certificate离任及最后支薪证明书 leave and passage arrangements假期及旅费安排 leave balance积存的假期,假期总额 leave counting for pension用作计算退休金的假期 leave cycle休假周期 leave due hours休假期满时间 leave earning rate假期赚取率 leave entitlement可享有的假期 leave flat休假宿舍 leave in credit积存的假期 leave no effects未留遗产而死 leave of absence休假 leave office辞职 leave one’s post,and rest on full pay离职休养/ (简称 “离休”)leave passage度假旅费 leave passage allowance度假旅费津贴 leave passage allowance account度假旅费津贴账户 leave passage allowance entitlement应享度假旅费津贴 leave passage eligibility period度假旅费资格周期 leave passage entitlement应享度假旅费 leave pay假期工资 leave permit假条 leave rate假期赚取率 leave record假期记录 leave record card假期记录卡 leave recording and leave calculation system假期记录及计算系统 leave relief替假人员 leave reserve后备替假人员 leave roster休假表 leave salary度假期间的薪金 leave schedule假日安排表 leave school离校,放学,退学 leave taking告辞 leave terms休假条款 leave the army退伍 leave the country出境 leave the defense exposed后防空虚 leave the theatre退场 leave things to change听天由命 leave transfer休假调职 leave travel allowance度假旅行津贴,差旅费 leave unused闲置 leave with pay带薪假期 leave without pay无薪假期,停薪留职 leave word留言 leave year休假年度 leaving age离校年龄 leaving certificate毕业证明,结业证书 leaving examination毕业考试 leaving the lane 离开游泳道 leave-taking[ˈli:vteikiŋ]n.告别 leavings[ˈli:viŋz]n.剩余,残渣 leaving-age n.(学生)可离校就业的合法年龄 |