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词汇 estate
释义

estate

n.
1. condition 状况。
△Lr. 5. 3. 211 (210):“Who,havingseen me in my worst estate,”他,曾经看见我过去那种极端落魄的光景。
△1H. VI.1.2.74:“Heaven and our Lady(i.e. Holy Mother) gracious hath it pleased╱To shineon my contemptible estate.”上天和仁慈的圣母垂爱光照我这卑微的处境。
△3H. VI. 4. 3. 18: “If Warwick knew inwhat estate he (i. e. Edward) stands,/ ’Tis to bedoubted if he would waken him.”如果沃里克知道他处在什么样的境况之中,我担心他会来把他惊醒。
2. state,situation状态,处境。
△As.1.2.16(15): “thecondition of my estate,”i.e. my position in life. 我自己的处境。
△Tw. 5. 1. 405 (393): “But when I came toman’s estate (i.e. manhood).../’Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate,”i.e. my mischief causedmen to shut their doors again st me as a knave and thief. 但是等我长大成了人…大家把我当做坏蛋强盗关上门。
△Mer.3.2.236 (235): “His letter there / Will showyou his estate.”他的信会告诉你他的情形。
△Rom.3.3.62 (63):“Let me dispute with thee of thy estate.”让我跟你谈谈你的处境。
△H. V. 4. 1. 99 (96): “I pray you,what thinks he of our estate?”请问你,他认为咱们的处境如何?
△H.VIII.5.1. 73: “Prithee to bed,and in thyprayers remember / The estate of my poor queen.”请你去睡吧,在你祷告时别忘了我那可怜的王后的处境。
3. order,state秩序,状态。
△Mac. 5. 5. 50 (49): “Andwish the estate o’ the worId were now undone.”但愿世界的秩序现在就崩溃。
4. class or rank of persons阶级,等级。
△R.III.3.7.211(212 ): “Which we have noted in you to yourkindred,/And egally indeed to all estates,”我们已经看出来,你在对待你的亲属以至一切等级的人们当中都是如此。
△L.L.L.5.2.853 (845): “all estates,” i.e. all kindsof men. 各色人等。
5. rank,position,status身份,地位。
△Shr. 3. 2. 103(100):“Shame to your estate,”有辱你的身份。
△Tw.1.2.42(44): “What my estate is.”i.e.What my realstation is; who I am. 我的真实身份是什么。
△Ham.5.1.243 (221):“ ’Twas of some estate.”还是颇有点身份的。
△3H.VI.3.3.149:“Yet shall you have all kindness atmy hand / That your estate requires and mine canyield.”不过你在我这里还是会受到你的身份所要求、我的地位也能给予的一切友好待遇。 robe of estate: state robe大礼服。
△H.VIII.4.1.36.s.d.:“DUKE OF SUFFOLK,in his robe of estate,his coronet on his head,bearing a long white wand,as High Steward.”萨福克公爵任大总管,身穿大礼服,头戴小冠,持一白色长杖。
6. high rank,authority高位,权力。
△Ham.3.2.276(261): “He poisons him i’ the garden for his estate.”他在花园里毒死他,为了谋得他的权位(又译:财产)。
△Ham.3.3.5: “The terms of our estate”.i.e. my position asking. 我身为国王的地位这一状况。
△2H.VI.3.1.206:“What louring star now envies thy estate,”究竟有什么黑煞星嫉恨你的权位?
△Mer.2.9. 41: “O that estates,degrees,and offices / Were not derived corruptly,”啊,但愿那高位,品级,官职,都不是由舞弊而得来的。
7. state,government 国家,政府。
△H.VIII.2.2.70(69):“business of estate;”i.e. state affairs. 国事,公事。
8. succession to the crown王位继承。
△Mac.1.4.37:“We will establish our estate upon / Our eldest,Mal-colm,”(We,our: usages of royal style) i.e.It is mydetermination to settle the succession to the throneupon my eldest son,Malcolm. 我要立我的长子马尔康为王储。
9. property,possessions,fortune,resources财产,资产,资源。
△Tw.1.3.117(109): “She’ll not match aboveher degree,neither in estate,years,nor wit;”无论是在资产、年纪、或智慧方面,她都不愿超出自己的身份去高攀嫁人的。
△Tw.1.5.280 (259): “Of great estate,” 广有资财。
△2H.IV.1.3.53:“know our own estate,”了解我自己的财力。
10.❶state,condition状况。
❷property,fortune财产。
△Mer.3.2.317 (316):“my estate is very low,”我的情形很坏。(又译:余家业荡然。)
11. ❶state,government,regime 国家,政府,统治。
❷state,situation状况,局面。
△R.III.2. 2. 126: “Whichwould be so much the more dangerous / By how muchthe estate is green and yet ungoverned.”特别由于目前统治新近建立(又译:政局初定)、法纪尚在混乱之中,那就更加危险了。


estate

vb. bestow,confer,settle,make over赠予,授予,转移,让予。
△As.5.2.12 (10):“for my father’s houseand all the revenue that was old Sir Rowland’s will I estate upon you,”因为父亲的房屋和老罗兰爵士所有的收入,我都赠给你。
estate unto: settle as an estate to,confer upon (作为财产)转移给…,授给…
△Mid.1.1.97:“and all my rightof her / I do estate unto Demetrius.”我对于她的一切权益我全授给了狄米特律斯。

estate地产所有权

法律术语。个人对土地的所有权。在英格兰分两种:1.完全保有权(大多数封地),所有土地属君王。君王将某块土地封给人,该权利在某期间内不变。除国家税和地方税外,使用者无需向君王交纳实物和钱。2.租借使用权,指固定期限内,佃农向地主租借一块土地。两者都可通过抵押契据以地抵钱。

estate[iˈsteit]

n. 状态,状况,不动产,房地产,财产 (权) ,遗产,地位,等级,阶层
‖ estate agent 房地产经纪人
estate car 旅行车
estate contract 不动产契约,产权合同
estate duties 房地产(遗产)税
estate for years 非永久性财产
Estate-General 三级议会
estate income 地产收益
estate inventory遗产清单
estate management 物业管理
estate manager 房地产管理人
estate of inheritance 世袭财产
estate owner 地产所有人
estate rent charge 地产地租负担
estate subsisting at law 法律上有效的地产
estate tax遗产税
First Estate 第一级议会
joint estate共有财产
personal estate 动产
real estate不动产
Second Estate 第二级议会
Third Estate 第三级议会
estated adj. 有财产的

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更新时间:2025/5/18 12:54:56