| 释义 |
closen.
1. uniting together,union结合。
△Tw.5.1.162(158):“the holy close of lips，” i.e. kiss神圣的接吻。
△Gent5.4.117:“Let me be blest to make this happy close:”让我来促成这快乐的结合（婚姻）。
2. (fencing term) hand-to-hand combat,encounter,grapple（击剑名词）肉搏，交战，搏斗。
△1H.IV.1.1. 12:“Did lately meet in the intestine shock/ And furiousclose of civil butchery，”最近曾在国内的激烈冲突和自相残杀的交战中遭遇。
3.❶cadence; conclusion of a piece of music（音乐的）节奏，韵律；（一首乐曲的）结尾。
❷union; end结合；结局。
△H.V.1.2.180:“For government,though high,andlow,and lower,/ Put into parts,doth keep in oneconsent,/Congreeing in a full and natural close./Like music.”因为政府尽管像音乐一样，可以分为高、低、更低几个部分，却能互相保持和谐一致，共同奏出一种完满而优美的韵律。
closea.
1. tightly shut紧闭的。
△Gent.3.1.236 (237): “closeprison”，紧闭的牢房，严密监禁。
△H.VIII.5.4.31 (5.3.30):“Keep the door close,sirrah.”把门关紧，伙计。
2. tight,fast严密的，牢牢的。
△Oth.3.3.210:“To seelher father’s eyes up,close as oak.”把她父亲的眼睛都严严密密蒙蔽住了。
3. shut up,confined关起来的，拘禁的。
△Oth.5.2.334(335):“You shall close prisoner rest，”你是要严加禁闭的。
4. confined in secret闭门不出的。
△Ham.4.7.129:“Will you do this,keep close within your chamber.”i.e. If you will do this,keep confined in secret in your chamber. 你既有心这样干，只消躲在自己屋里，不要出门。
5. concealed,hidden,secret隐蔽的，隐藏的，秘密的。
△Rom.3.2.5:“Spread thy close curtain，”展开你那隐秘的帐幕吧。
6. secluded,concealed,private,retired隐居的，隐蔽的，隐私的，隐退的。
△Rom.2.2.188:“close cell，” i.e. pri-vate room. 私室，密室。
△Mid.3.2.7: “her close andconsecrated bower.”她那幽秘圣洁的闺房。
△Oth.3.3.122: “but in a man that’s just / They are close dela-tions,working from the heart / That passion cannotrule.”但是对于一个正直的人，它们却是发自内心、情不自禁的隐蔽谴责。
△2H.VI.2.2.2: “Our simple supper ended,give me leave / In this close walk to satisfy myselfIn craving your opinion of my title.”我们简单的晚餐吃过了，请允许我在这条隐蔽的小径上询问一下你们关于我的权利的意见。
7. secret,practising secrecy秘密的，保守秘密的。
△Ham2.1.118 (115):“being kept close，”保持秘密。
△Mac.3.5.7:“The close contriver of all harms，”一切灾祸的秘密设计者。
△Mer.2.6.47:“For the close night dothplay the runaway，”因为这善守秘密的黑夜就要溜走了。
8. reserved,reticent,secretive,practising secrecy保留的，沉默的，秘而不宣的，保守秘密的。
△Rom.1.1.154(149): “But to himself so secret and so close.” 守口如瓶，毫不外泄。
△1H.IV.2.3.114(109): “and for(= asfor) secrecy./No lady closer。”至于秘密，没有别的女人比你更能保守秘密了。
g. secret,underhand秘密的，阴险的。
close dealing: secret contriving,underhand plotting秘密的策划，阴险的密谋。
△2H.VI.2.4.74 (73): “This isclose dealing.Well,I will be there.”这是一场阴谋。好，我一定出席。
closevt.
1. enclose,include,endow with 包入，包含，赋予。
△Mac.3.1.98 (97): “According to the gift whichbounteous nature / Hath in him closed；”按照慷慨的大自然所赋予它的特质。
2. clasp紧握。
△Rom.5.3.161: “A cup closed in mytrue love’s hand?”一只杯子紧握在我的忠实爱人的手里？
3. join 使结合，连接。
△Rom.2.6.6: “Do thou butclose our hands with holy words，”只要你用神圣的言语把我们结合在一起。
～ vi.
1. be concealed,keep hidden,hide隐藏，藏起来。
△Tw2.5.23 (20):“Close,in the name of jesting!”为了玩笑起见，藏好吧！
2. converge,meet,unite会合，相交，接合。
△H.V.1.2.210: “As many lines close in the dial's centre；” 又像许多条不同的线都在日规的中心会合。
3. fall in.agree 一致，同意。
△Ham.2.1.45:“He clo-ses with you in this consequence:”他一定会用下述这样的话向你表示同意。
4.close up the wounds,heal; join（伤口）愈合，痊愈；连接。
△Mac.3.2.14:“She’ll close and be herself.”(Itwas believed that snakes which have been cut topieces can close up their wounds and become whole a-gain.)它会联起来，还是一条蛇。
5. ❶come to terms（谈判）达成协议。
❷embrace拥抱。
△Gent.2.5.13 (12): “after they closed in earnest,they parted very fairly in jest.”他们认真地谈判一番(双关：拥抱一番)之后，说说笑笑地就分手了。
6. come to close quarters,grapple靠近，格斗。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.1.21 (18):“If I can close with him. I care not for his thrust.”我只要一跟他打起来，我才不怕他那刺戳。
Phrases & Expressions:
close in: enclose,surround包围。
△Tw.1.2.46(48):“nature with a beauteous wall/Doth oft close in pol-lution.”大自然常常用一层美丽的围墙来包藏污秽的东西。
close up: ❶shut up,enclose关闭，封闭。
△3H.Ⅵ.2.1.75:“Ah,would she (i.e.my soul) break fromhence,that this my body / Might in the ground beclosed up in rest!”啊，但愿我的灵魂从这里挣脱出去，让我的身体封闭在地下长眠。
❷close against the wall,close a-gainst others紧贴住墙，紧贴住别人。
△H.Ⅷ.5.4.93(5.3.87):“You great fellow,/Stand close up,or I’ll make your head ache.”你这大个子，靠边站，不然我就叫你头疼。
❸satisfy满足。
△Shr.5.2.9: “My banquet is toclose our stomachs up,/After our great goodcheer.”我这些点心只是为了在我们方才的正宴之后让大家尽情醉饱。
close with: come to terms with,make peace with,pacify向…让步，与…和解，使平静。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.4.356(325): “See now whether pure fear and entire coward-ice doth not make thee wrong this virtuous gentle-woman to close with us.”看，你是不是由于纯粹的恐惧和不折不扣的怯懦，为了与我们和解，竟然贬损了这位贤德的女士！
closead.
1.tightly,securely紧紧地，牢牢地。
△2H.Ⅵ.3.3.32:“Close up his eyes,and draw the curtain close，”把他的眼睛合上，把帐子严严实实拉拢。
2. closely紧密地。
△Ham.4.5.75(74):“Follow herclose,give her good watch,I pray you，”紧紧跟着她，好好看护她，我请你。
3. very near,at close quarters贴近地，逼近地。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.2.64 (56):“Wait close,I will not see him.”紧跟在我身边，我不愿见他。
△Rom.1.1.112(106):“Here werethe servants of your adversary,/And yours,closefighting ere I did approach.”我来到 之前，您的仇家的仆人和您家的仆人们已经打成一团了。
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.55:“Let’sstand close and behold him.”让我们靠近一点，看看他。fight closer: fight nearer to the enemy (to avoid histhrusts),close in (of a hand-to-hand conflict)贴近敌人作战（避免为其刺中）,（在交手战中）迫近敌人。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.2.23:“Fight closer or,good faith,you’ll catch a blow.”更贴近一点打交手战吧，要不然，说实话，你要挨一下子的。
4. rear together,in close order or rank靠拢一起，密集地。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.3.1:“My masters,let’s stand close.”诸位，让我们站得靠拢一些。
5. aside,still,without stirring在一边，不动。
△Ado. 3.3.112(106):“Some treason,masters,yet standclose.”有阴谋，弟兄们，且躲着别动。
△Mac.5.1.22(20):“Observe her,stand close.”观察她，站着别动(又译：躲开一点)。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.2.4(3):“Stand close.”i.e.standand do not stir; hide yourself. 站着别动；躲起来。
△H.Ⅷ.4.1.36:“The trumpets sound; stand close.the Queen is coming.”喇叭响了，站在一边，王后过来了。
6.concealed,in hiding隐藏着，躲藏着。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.2.83(75):“Here,hard by.Stand close.”这里，就在近旁，藏起来。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.5.17:“Stand you thus close tosteal the bishop’s deer?”你们这样隐藏着站在这里，要偷主教的鹿吗？
7.shut up,indoors闭门不出，在屋里。
△H.Ⅴ.2.3.66(62):“Keep close，”i.e.remain concealed,stay indoors,do not wander about.好好待在屋里；别乱跑。
8.in strict confinement严密禁闭着。
△R.Ⅲ.4.2.52:“I will take order for her keeping close.”i.e.remai-ning in strict confinement.我要下命令把她禁闭起来。
9. secretly,carefully秘密地，小心地。
△Shr.Ind.1.127:“close conveyed”，悄悄地传递过去。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.600(541):“What there is else,keep close，”别的还有什么，都秘藏起来。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.4.8:“The Prince’s espialshave informed me/How the English,in the suburbsclose entrenched，”太子的密探告诉我，英国人在城郊秘密地掘了壕堑。 close[kləus]adj.&adv.接近（的），密集（的），秘密（的），严密（的），准确（的），限定（的） n.终止，结束，封闭式站姿[klauz]v. 关闭，倒闭，停业，停课，停止，结束，收市，接近，接通
◇ as close as an oyster 守口如瓶
at close hand密切的
at the close 收盘价
at the close of在…末尾
bring to a close 结束，终止
close about=close around 围住，包围
close a bargain 成交
close a case 结案
close a deal 达成交易
close a meeting 闭会
close an account 结账
close an account with 与…停止交易
close an account with the bank 在银行关闭户头
close at hand 就在眼前，就在旁边
close by 在…附过
close down 关闭，停产，停止播送
close for press 定稿付印
close in 包围，封闭，渐短
close in on (upon)逼近，围上来，笼罩
close off 隔离，封锁
close of transmission 播出结束一场节目的演出
close on 协议
close on-close upon 紧接着，接近，差不多
close out =close over 抛售，停止，对冲，冲销，平仓，结清
close over 淹没，封盖，遮蔽
close ranks 团结起来 close round 包围
close the show 结束
close to接近于，在附近
closed to traffic 禁止通行
close up 靠近，关闭，封闭，愈合，合拢
close with 靠近，逼近，接受，答应
fit close 吻合
lie close to 靠近，接近
‖ close affair 比分接近的比赛
close a gun 关闭枪机
close air combat 近距空战
close an account 停止赊购
close and spread 逐步拉开
close a subscription list 完成认购
close at hock X肢形
close a transaction 成交
close attack 近距离攻击
close a ycar in the black 年终盈利
close book 结账
close breeding 近亲繁殖
close business sale 停业削价销售
close-circuit television 闭路电视
close column 密集纵队
close combat 肉搏战
close defence 严密防守
close defense 近距离防御
close down 停办，停业
close dribble 并列运球，近身运球
close drive 近抽
close fight 热战
close fighting 激斗
close finish 几乎同时到达终点
close firm 交易所收盘时最高牌价
close flam 装饰音与本音之间的紧密连接
close formation 密集队形
close friend 友好
close game 难分胜负的比赛
close game with long forward passes 长传密集进攻打法
close grasp 窄握
close hang 窄握悬垂
close harmony 密集和声
close hillside to fertilitate afforestation 封山育林
close hold 抢风疾驶
close imprisonment 秘密监禁
close landing 近距登陆
close lie 球停在硬地上
close line play 近线战术
close look at the swing 头眼神与挥杆动作协调一致
close man-to-man 紧逼人盯人防守（战术） / close match 不相上下的比赛
close navigation 近距导航
close of a business year 年度决算
close of session 会期终结
close one’s door to visitors 杜门谢客
close pass 短传，近传
close prisoner 秘密人犯
close quarters 近距离
close lace 秘密竞赛
close range 近距离
close range firing 近程射击
close rate 收盘汇率
close reach 前舷侧风
close reconnaissance 近距离侦察
close relative marriage 近亲结婚
close relatives 近亲（属） /close score 接近的比分
close set 传近网球
close shot 近景，特写镜头
close stance 预备姿势
close stickwork短握棍法
close stance 闭合击球姿势，关闭式步法
close the course 封闭线路
close the distance 靠近距离，缩短距离
close the subscription 停止认购
close to mark 紧逼盯人
close to rib 贴着肋骨
close to the bedy shot追身球
close to the table chop 近削
close to the wind 顶风
close tracking 精确跟踪
close tussle 难分难解的战斗
close-up 特写镜头
close up loopholes 堵塞漏洞
close up on an attacker 紧逼攻方队员
close writs 密封令状
closed access 封闭式借阅
closed account 已结账（户）/closed area 禁区
closed branch 封闭枝
closed cabin 密闭舱
closed-captioned television 闭路字幕电视
closed-captioned TV 闭路字幕电视
closed case 全封闭包装箱
closed circuit television (CCTV)闭路电视
closed circuit type oxygen apparatus 封闭式氧气装备
closed class 封闭阶级
closed class system 封闭阶级体系
closed cockpit 密闭座舱
closed colour颜色不超出所画物体的周线
closed competition 非公开比赛，内部赛
closed corporation 封闭式公司
closed court 闭庭
closed cycle 闭环
closed date 预订截止日期
closed defence 密集防守
closed district 封锁区
closed domain 闭域
closed-door discussion 闭门会谈
closed economy 闭关自守经济
closed-end economy 封闭型经济
closed-end fund 闭端式基金
closed end investment fund 定额投资基金
closed end investment trust 定额投资信托
closed-end mortgage 限额型抵押 closed-end mutual fund限额共同基金
closed file 封存档案closed-finger hand 手指并拢
closed form questionaire 封闭式问卷
closed form sculpture 封闭式雕塑
closed fund 限额基金
closed gate 闭口门，闭门
closed group 封闭团体
closed hang 并手握悬垂
closed hi-hat闭击高帽钹
closed indent 限定订货单
close-in shot 近距离投篮
close-in weapons system 近程武器系统
closed issue 已决议的事项
closed legs 并腿
closed line 封闭线
closed loop 封闭道路
closed low spin parallel 双人蹲转
closed management 封闭式管理
closed market 封闭式市场
close-marking defence 盯人防守
closemarking defence 盯人防守
closed mortgage限额抵押
closed opening 封闭性开局
closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行
closed path 闭路
closed-plaster method 石膏制动疗法
closed population 封闭人口
closed position 封闭性局面，平仓
closed price 收盘价
closed question 封闭性问题
closed race 不公开的比赛
close-range shot 近射
closed rehearsal内部排练
closed rule 定案规则
closed schema 封闭模式
closed scholarship 专门指定的奖学金
closed sea 闭海
closed season禁猎期
closed session 禁止旁听的开庭
closed set 闭集
closed shelves 闭架式
closed shelves system 闭架借阅
closed skills闭锁性运动技能
closed social system 封闭社会体系
closed society 封闭社会
closed soul 禁锢的灵魂
closed stance 击球员两脚小开立姿势，小丁字站立，并腿站立
closed statement 封闭陈述
closed syllable 闭音节
closed system 封闭系统，关闭式氧气装备
close-table defence 近台防守
close-table fast attack 近台快攻
close-table play 近台打法
closed test 封闭式测验
closed training 封闭式训练
close-up 特写近景
close-up photography 近距离摄影
close-up picture 特写画
close-up shot 近距离投篮，近射，门前快射
closing account 结账，结算，决算
closing address 闭幕辞
closing adjustment 决算整理
closing a mortgage loan 完成抵押贷款手续
closing a position 轧平头寸
closing a sale 结束销售
closing audit 结算审计
closing balance account 终结余额科目，期末差额，期终余额
closing bid 最后叫价
closing buy 平买入仓
closing buy transaction 以买空交易平仓
closing call 收市叫价
closing ceremony 闭幕式
closing contract 平仓合约
closing cost 成交价，借款手续费
closing date 决算日，截止日
closing date for closing date for entries 报名截止日期
closing day 闭幕日，结算日，停业日
closing declaration 最终投保单
closing device 照相机的快门
closing down 关闭
closing-down sale 歇业大甩卖
closing entry 结账分录
closing form 收势
closing high 高价收盘，收盘上涨
closing inventory 期末存货
closing ledger 结账
closing legs 并腿
closing low 股市低价位收盘
closing minutes 接近完场
closing of book 结账
closing of book 结账
closing of company accounts 公司账结算
closing of the court 闭庭
closing of the exchange 交易所收盘
closing order 收盘指令
closing price 收市价，收盘价
closing price range 收盘价范围
closing procedure 结账程序
closing purchase transaction 以买空交易平仓
closing quotation 收盘，收市行情
closing range 收盘价格范围
closing rate 收盘汇价，收盘汇率
closing sale 平卖出仓
closing sale transaction 以卖空交易平仓
closing session 闭幕会
closing session of the year 年终取盘
closing statement 最后陈述
closing stock 期末存货
closing techniques成交技巧
closing the ledger 结算总账
closing the revenue 结清收益
closing the transaction 交易结束 closing time 结束营业的时间，截止日期，下班时间
closing transaction 平仓交易
closed-circuit adj. 闭路的
closed-cycle n. 闭式循环
closefitting adj.（衣服）紧身的
close-in adj.近处的，接近中心的
close-knit adj. 严谨的，结合在一起的
closely adv.严密地，秘密地，仔细地，接近地
closely held company 封闭型控股公司
closely pressed 被紧紧地防守住
closeness n. 亲密感
close-packed adj. 密集的
closer n. 关闭者
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)更紧密经贸关系安排
close-up n.特写镜头，闭合，关闭，闭路，结合，接近
closure n. 关闭，截止，终止辩论，付诸表决
closure in combat 近战
closure in fire 近距离射击
closure in missile近程导弹
closure in weapon 近战兵器
closure of a formula 公式的闭合
closure of books 暂停办理过户登记手续
closure of border 封锁边界
closure of debate 辩论终结
closure of register 暂停办理过户登记手续 |