pa. a.taken captive,captured,defeated andtaken prisoner被俘，被捕获，被打败并当了俘虏。 △H.V.2.4.53:“Witness our too much memorable shame/When Cressy battle fatally was struck,/And all ourprinces captived by the hand/Of that black name,Edward,Black Prince of Wales；”那真是永远难忘的奇耻大辱啊，当年克雷西那一场败仗打了下来，我们的亲王贵族都被那个连名字都阴沉可怕的黑太子爱德华抓走当了俘虏。