vt. sully,defile,dirty 玷污，污损，弄脏。 △Ham.1.3. 15: “And now no soil nor cautel dothbesmirch/The virtue of his will，”现在还没有龌龊和欺诈玷污了他的纯洁的愿望。 △H.Ⅴ.4.3.110: “Our gaynessand our gilt are all besmirched /With rainy marchingin the painful field；”我们的华丽衣服和金银装饰都因为在艰苦的战场上冒雨行军而全被弄脏了。