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词汇 that
释义 that
ðæt;ðæt
<<代名词>>
those
1 a. 用以指称明确, 暗指, 或提及的事物
What kind of soup is that?
那是什麽汤?
b. 用以提及某项事物或某种类型
The relics found were those of an earlier time.
被发掘的遗物为早期时代的
c. 用以指称刚提过的事件, 行为或时间
After that, he became a recluse.
发生那件事之後, 他变成一个隐士
2 用以指称较远或较不直接的事物
That is for sale, this is not.
那是出售用的, 这个则不是
3 用以强调先前表达过的用语
He was fed up, and that to a great degree.
他已吃饱, 而且非常撑
4 某类型的事物; 某事
She followed the calling of that she loved.
她追寻她所爱之人的呼唤
5 (作 those) 用以指称一群非特定的人
those who refused to join
凡是拒绝参与的人
6 (用作限定子句的) 关系代名词
the car that has the flat tire
爆胎的汽车
7 a. 附加说明之物
each summer that the concerts are performed
音乐会演出的每年夏天
b. 根据; 至於
He never knew her, that I know of.
他从不认识我知道的那个"她"
<<形容词>>
those
1 指称某事物的
that place
那个地方
those mountains
那群山
2 指示位置较远的, 指示某物较不明显的
That route is shorter than this one.
那条路线比这条短
<<副词>>
1 至…程度, 那麽地
Is your problem that complicated?
你的问题那麽复杂吗?
<<连接词>>
1 用以导出名词子句
"That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable" (William Arrowsmith)
现代美式英语词藻的丰富是不容置疑的
2 用以导出从属子句 (子句中陈述结果, 原因, 希望, 目的或理由)
She hoped that he would arrive on time.
她希望他能准时到达
3 a. 用以导出从属子句 (that 接在虚字it 的动词之後)
It is true that dental work is expensive.
牙齿治疗非常昂贵是真的
b. 用以导出从属子句 (子句修饰副词)
will go anywhere that they are wlecome
到任何他们受欢迎的地方去
c. 用以导出从属子句 (子句和形容词或名词搭配成补语)
was sure that she was right
确定她是对的
the belief that rates will rise soon
确信利率会快速上升
4 用以导出简略的惊叹句
Oh, that I were rich!
哦, 真希望我很有钱!
<<惯用语>>
at that
1 除外, 此外
lived in one room, and a small room at that
除了住在一个房间里, 还有另一个小房间
2 尽管如此
a long shot, but she just might win at that
射得很远, 但她仍可能会赢
that is
换言之, 也就是说
on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level
在第一层楼, 也就是说, 与街道平行的那一层楼
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