beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别


    区别:意思不同:be afraid of doing sth意为害怕某人。be afraid to do sth意思是“害怕做某事”。侧重不同:be afraid to do sth主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。be afraid of doing sth表示主语内心里不情愿做某事。
    beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别
    beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing有什么区别
    英语中,be afraid to do 和 be afraid of doing 是两个相似的词组,都有“害怕做某事”的意思,但是它们的用法还是有一定的区别的。
    1. be afraid to do:这个词组表达的是“害怕做某事”,侧重表示不敢的意思。
    例句1:Tom is afraid to swim in the river.
    汤姆不敢在河里游泳。
    例句2:The boy was afraid to stay at home alone.
    这个小男孩不敢独自呆在家里。
    例句3:Tom was afraid to answer questions at class.
    汤姆不敢在课堂上回答问题。
    2. be afraid of doing:这个词组侧重表达的是“担心做某事的后果”。
    例句1:People are afraid of getting left behind right now.
    人们现在非常担心被落下。
    例句2:They may be afraid of losing you.
    他们可能害怕失去你。
    例句3:Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
    不要害怕犯错,因为每个人都会犯错。
    Afraid的用法
    既然这里都提到了afraid这个单词,那么接下重点介绍下这个单词的用法。
    afraid是形容词,意思是“抱歉的;担心的;害怕的”,afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补 足语,由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。在非正式表达方式下,be afraid要比fear使用得更普遍,如Don’t be afraid,而不是Don’t fear。
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    常见句型
    I'm afraid we can't come.
    很抱歉,我们不能来。
    I'm afraid I didn't quie catch what you said.
    对不起,我没听清你刚才所说的话。
    I am afraid of hurting her feelings.
    我怕伤害她的感情。
    They were afraid of going out.
    他们怕外出。
    I am afraid of going through that wood.
    我害怕穿过那片树林。