2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲(完整)


    2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲已经公布了,大纲中对考生词汇量,语法基础知识及听说读写等方面提出了明确要求。具体大纲内容如下:
    2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲(完整)
    考核目标与要求
    一、语言知识
    要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
    二、语言运用
    1.听力
    要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:
    (1)理解主旨要义;
    (2)获取具体的事实性信息;
    (3)对所听内容做出推断;
    (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
    2.阅读
    要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
    (1)理解主旨要义;
    (2)理解文中具体信息;
    (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;
    (4)做出判断和推理;
    (5)理解文章的基本结构;
    (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
    3.写作
    要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:
    (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;
    (2)有效运用所学语言知识。
    4.口语
    要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能:
    (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
    (2)做到语音、语调自然;
    (3)做到语言运用得体;
    (4)使用有效的交际策略。
    附录1 语音项目表
    1. 基本读音
    (1) 26个字母的读音
    (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
    (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
    (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
    (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
    (6) 辅音字母组合的读音
    (7) 辅音连缀的读音
    (8) 成节音的读音
    2. 重音
    (1) 单词重音
    (2) 句子重音
    3. 读音的变化
    (1) 连读
    (2) 失去爆破
    (3) 弱读
    (4) 同化
    4. 语调与节奏
    (1) 意群与停顿
    (2) 语调
    (3) 节奏
    5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
    6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
    7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
    附录2 语法项目表
    1. 名词
    (1) 可数名词及其单复数
    (2) 不可数名词
    (3) 专有名词
    (4) 名词所有格
    2. 代词
    (1) 人称代词
    (2) 物主代词
    (3) 反身代词
    (4) 指示代词
    (5) 不定代词
    (6) 疑问代词
    3. 数词
    (1) 基数词
    (2) 序数词
    4. 介词和介词短语
    5. 连词
    6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)
    7. 副词(比较级和最高级)
    8. 冠词
    9. 动词
    (1) 动词的基本形式
    (2) 系动词
    (3) 及物动词和不及物动词
    (4) 助动词
    (5) 情态动词
    10. 时态
    (1) 一般现在时
    (2) 一般过去时
    (3) 一般将来时
    (4) 现在进行时
    (5) 过去进行时
    (6) 过去将来时
    (7) 将来进行时
    (8) 现在完成时
    (9) 过去完成时
    (10) 现在完成进行时
    11. 被动语态
    12. 非谓语动词
    (1) 动词不定式
    (2) 动词的-ing形式
    (3) 动词的-ed形式
    13. 构词法
    (1) 合成法
    (2) 派生法
    (3) 转化法
    (4) 缩写和简写
    14. 句子种类
    (1) 陈述句
    (2) 疑问句
    (3) 祈使句
    (4) 感叹句
    15. 句子成分
    (1) 主语
    (2) 谓语
    (3) 表语
    (4) 宾语
    (5) 定语
    (6) 状语
    (7) 补语
    16. 简单句的基本句型
    17. 主谓一致
    18. 并列复合句
    19. 主从复合句
    (1) 宾语从句
    (2) 状语从句
    (3) 定语从句
    (4) 主语从句
    (5) 表语从句
    20. 间接引语
    21. 省略
    22. 倒装
    23. 强调
    24. 虚拟语气
    附录3 功能意念项目表
    1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
    (1) 问候 (Greetings)
    (2) 介绍 (Introduction)
    (3) 告别 (Farewells )
    (4) 感谢 (Thanks )
    (5) 道歉 (Apologies)
    (6) 邀请 (Invitation)
    (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)
    (8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
    (9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)
    (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)
    (11) 约会 (Making appointments)
    (12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)
    (13) 就餐 (Having meals)
    (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)
    (15) 购物 (Shopping)
    (16) 问路 (Asking the way)
    (17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
    (18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
    (19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)
    (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
    (21) 劝告 (Advice)
    (22) 建议 (Suggestions)
    2. 态度 (Attitudes)
    (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
    (24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
    (25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
    (26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
    (27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
    (28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
    (29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
    (30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)
    (31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
    (32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
    (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
    (34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)
    3. 情感 (Emotions)
    (35) 高兴 (Happiness)
    (36) 惊奇 (Surprise)
    (37) 忧虑 (Worries)
    (38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
    (39) 满意 (Satisfaction)
    (40) 遗憾 (Regret)
    (41) 同情 (Sympathy)
    (42) 恐惧 (Fear)
    (43) 愤怒 (Anger)
    4. 时间 (Time)
    (44) 时刻 (Point of time)
    (45) 时段 (Duration)
    (46) 频度 (Frequency)
    (47) 时序 (Sequence)
    5. 空间 (Space)
    (48) 位置 (Position)
    (49) 方向 (Direction)
    (50) 距离 (Distance)
    6. 存在 (Existence)
    (51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)
    7. 特征 (Features)
    (52) 形状 (Shape)
    (53) 颜色 (Colour)
    (54) 材料 (Material)
    (55) 价格 (Price)
    (56) 规格 (Size)
    (57) 年龄 (Age)
    8. 计量 (Measurement)
    (58) 长度 (Length)
    (59) 宽度 (Width)
    (60) 高度 (Height)
    (61) 数量 (Number)
    9. 比较 (Comparison)
    (62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)
    (63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
    (64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
    10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)
    (65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)
    (66) 目的 (Purpose)
    11. 职业 (Occupations)
    (67) 工作 (Jobs)
    (68) 单位 (Employer)
    10
    附录4 话题项目表
    1. 个人情况 (Personal information)
    2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
    3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)
    4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)
    5. 学校生活 (School life)
    6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
    7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
    8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
    9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)
    10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
    11. 购物 (Shopping)
    12. 饮食 (Food and drink)
    13. 健康 (Health)
    14. 天气 (Weather)
    15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)
    16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)
    17. 语言学习 (Language learning)
    18. 自然 (Nature)
    19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
    20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
    21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
    22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)
    23. 社会 (Society)
    24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
    附录5 词汇表
    A
    a(an) art
    abandon v
    ability n
    able a
    abnormal a
    aboard prep
    abolish v
    abortion n
    about ad & prep
    above prep,a & ad
    abroad ad
    abrupt a
    absence n
    absent a
    absolute a
    absorb v
    abstract a & n
    absurd a
    abundant a
    abuse v
    academic a & n
    academy n
    accelerate v
    accent n
    accept v
    access n & v
    accessible a
    accident n
    accommodation n
    accompany v
    accomplish v
    account n
    accountant n
    accumulate v
    accuracy n
    accurate a
    accuse v
    accustomed a
    ache v & n
    achieve v
    achievement n
    acid a
    acknowledge v
    acquaintance n
    acquire v
    acquisition n
    acre n
    across prep
    act n & v
    action n
    active a
    activity n
    actor n
    actress n
    actual a
    acute a
    AD abbr
    ad=advertisement n
    adapt v
    adaptation n
    add v
    addicted a
    addition n
    address n
    adequate a
    adjust v
    adjustment n
    administration n
    admirable a
    admire v
    admission n
    admit v
    adolescence n
    adolescent a & n
    adopt v
    adore v
    adult n
    advance v & n
    advantage n
    adventure n
    advertise v
    advertisement n
    advice n
    advise v
    advocate v
    affair n
    affect v
    affection n
    afford v
    afraid a
    Africa n
    African a & n
    after ad,prep & conj
    afternoon n
    afterward(s) ad
    again ad
    against prep
    age n
    agency n
    agenda n
    agent n
    aggressive a
    ago ad
    agree v
    agreement n
    agricultural a
    agriculture n
    ahead ad
    aid n & v
    AIDS n
    aim n & v
    air n
    aircraft n
    airline n
    airmail n
    airplane n
    airport n
    airspace n
    alarm n & v
    album n
    alcohol n
    alcoholic a & n
    algebra n
    alike ad
    alive a
    all ad,a & pron
    allergic a
    alley n
    allocate v
    allow v
    allowance n
    almost ad
    alone a
    along ad & prep
    alongside ad
    aloud ad
    alphabet n
    already ad
    also ad
    alternative a
    although conj
    altitude n
    altogether ad
    aluminium
    (Am aluminum) n
    always ad
    am v(be)
    a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr
    amateur a
    amaze v
    amazing a
    ambassador n
    ambassadress n
    ambiguous a
    ambition n
    ambulance n
    America n
    among prep
    amount n & v
    ample a
    amuse v
    amusement n
    analyse v
    analysis n
    ancestor n
    anchor v & n
    ancient a
    and conj
    anecdote n
    anger n
    angle n
    angry a
    animal n
    ankle n
    anniversary n
    announce v
    annoy v
    annual a
    another a & pron
    answer n & v
    ant n
    Antarctic a
    antique n
    anxiety n
    anxious a
    any pron & a
    anybody pron
    anyhow ad
    anyone pron
    anything pron
    anyway ad
    anywhere ad
    apart ad & a
    apartment n
    apologize v
    apology n
    apparent a
    appeal v & n
    appear v
    appearance n
    appendix n
    appetite n
    applaud v & n
    apple n
    applicant n
    application n
    apply v
    appoint v
    appointment n
    appreciate v
    appreciation n
    approach n & v
    appropriate a
    approval n
    approve v
    approximately ad
    apron n
    arbitrary a
    arch n
    architect n
    architecture n
    Arctic a
    are v(be)
    area n
    argue v
    argument n
    arise(arose,arisen) v
    arithmetic n
    arm n & v
    armchair n
    army n
    around ad & prep
    arrange v
    arrangement n
    arrest v
    arrival n
    arrive v
    arrow n
    art n
    article n
    artificial a
    artist n
    as ad,conj & prep
    ash n
    ashamed a
    Asia n
    Asian a & n
    aside ad
    ask v
    asleep a
    aspect n
    assess v
    assessment n
    assist v
    assistance n
    assistant n
    associate v
    association n
    assume v
    assumption n
    astonish v
    astronaut n
    astronomer n
    astronomy n
    at prep
    athlete n
    athletic a
    Atlantic a
    atmosphere n
    atom n
    attach v
    attack v & n
    attain v
    attempt v & n
    attend v
    attention n
    attitude n
    attract v
    attraction n
    attractive a
    audience n
    aunt n
    authentic a
    author n
    authority n
    automatic a
    autonomous a
    autumn n
    available a
    avenue n
    average a & n
    avoid v
    awake(awoke,awoken) v & a
    award n
    aware a
    away ad
    awesome a
    awful a
    awkward a
    B
    baby n
    bachelor n
    back ad,a & n
    background n
    backward(s) ad
    bacon n
    bacterium(pl bacteria) n
    bad(worse,worst) a
    badminton n
    bag n
    baggage n
    bakery n
    balance n
    balcony n
    ball n
    ballet n
    balloon n
    bamboo n
    ban n & v
    banana n
    band n
    bandage n
    bank n
    bar n
    barbecue n
    barber n
    barbershop n
    bare a
    bargain n & v
    bark v & n
    barrier n
    base n
    baseball n
    basement n
    basic a
    basin n
    basis n
    basket n
    basketball n
    bat n
    bath n
    bathe v
    bathroom n
    bathtub n
    battery n
    battle n
    bay n
    BC abbr
    be(am,is,are,was,
    were,being,been) v
    beach n
    bean n
    bean curd n
    bear1 n
    bear2 v
    beard n
    beast n
    beat(beat,beaten) v & n
    beautiful a
    beauty n
    because conj
    become(became,become) v
    bed n
    beddings n
    bedroom n
    bee n
    beef n
    beer n
    before prep,ad&conj
    beg v
    begin(began,begun) v
    behalf n
    behave v
    behaviour(Am behavior) n
    behind prep & ad
    being n
    belief n
    believe v
    bell n
    belly n
    belong v
    below prep
    belt n
    bench n
    bend(bent,bent) v
    beneath prep
    beneficial a
    benefit n & v
    bent a & n
    beside prep
    besides prep & ad
    betray v
    between prep
    beyond prep
    bicycle n
    bid v & n
    big a
    bike=bicycle n
    bill n
    bingo n
    biochemistry n
    biography n
    biology n
    bird n
    birth n
    birthday n
    birthplace n
    biscuit n
    bishop n
    bit n
    bite(bit,bitten) v
    bitter a
    black a & n
    blackboard n
    blame n & v
    blank n & a
    blanket n
    bleed v
    bless v
    blind a
    block n & v
    blood n
    blouse n
    blow(blew,blown) v
    blue n & a
    board n & v
    boat n
    body n
    boil v
    bomb n & v
    bond n & v
    bone n
    bonus n
    book n & v
    boom n & v
    boot n
    booth n
    border n
    bored a
    boring a
    born a
    borrow v
    boss n
    botanical a
    botany n
    both a & pron
    bother v
    bottle n
    bottom n
    bounce v
    bound a
    boundary n
    bow v & n
    bowl n
    bowling n
    box n
    boxing n
    boy n
    boycott v
    brain n
    brake n & v
    branch n
    brand n
    brave a
    bravery n
    bread n
    break(broke,broken) v & n
    breakfast n
    breakthrough n
    breast n
    breath n
    breathe v
    breathless a
    brewery n
    brick n
    bride n
    bridegroom n
    bridge n
    brief a
    bright a
    brilliant a
    bring(brought,brought) v
    broad a
    broadcast(broadcast,
    broadcast或-ed,-ed) v
    brochure n
    broken a
    broom n
    brother n
    brown n & a
    brunch n
    brush v & n
    Buddhism n
    budget n
    buffet n
    build(built,built) v
    building n
    bunch n
    bungalow n
    burden n
    bureaucratic a
    burglar n
    burn(burnt,burnt
    或-ed,-ed) v & n
    burst v
    bury v
    bus n
    bush n
    business n
    businessman/woman
    (pl businessmen/ women) n
    busy a
    but conj & prep
    butcher n & v
    butter n
    butterfly n
    button n & v
    buy(bought,bought) v
    by prep
    bye int
    C
    cab n
    cabbage n
    cafe n
    cafeteria n
    cage n
    cake n
    calculate v
    call n & v
    calm a & v
    camel n
    camera n
    camp n & v
    campaign n
    can1(could);
    can’t=cannot modal v
    can2 n
    canal n
    cancel v
    cancer n
    candidate n
    candle n
    candy n
    canteen n
    cap n
    capital n
    capsule n
    captain n
    caption n
    car n
    carbon n
    card n
    care n & v
    careful a
    careless a
    carpenter n
    carpet n
    carriage n
    carrier n
    carrot n
    carry v
    cartoon n
    carve v
    case n
    cash n & v
    cassette n
    cast(cast,cast) v
    castle n
    casual a
    cat n
    catalogue n
    catastrophe n
    catch(caught,caught) v
    category n
    cater v
    Catholic a
    cattle n
    cause n & v
    caution n
    cautious a
    cave n
    CD=compact disk n
    ceiling n
    celebrate v
    celebration n
    cell n
    cent n
    centigrade a
    centimetre
    (Am centimeter) n
    central a
    centre(Am center) n
    century n
    ceremony n
    certain a
    certificate n
    chain n
    chair n
    chairman/woman
    (pl chairmen/women) n
    chalk n
    challenge n
    challenging a
    champion n
    chance n
    change n & v
    changeable a
    channel n
    chant v & n
    chaos n
    chapter n
    character n
    characteristic a & n
    charge v & n
    chart n
    chat n & v
    cheap a
    cheat n & v
    check n & v
    cheek n
    cheer n & v
    cheerful a
    cheers int
    cheese n
    chef n
    chemical a & n
    chemist n
    chemistry n
    cheque(Am check) n
    chess n
    chest n
    chew v
    chicken n
    chief a & n
    child(pl children) n
    childhood n
    chocolate n
    choice n
    choir n
    choke n & v
    choose(chose,chosen) v
    chopsticks n
    chorus n
    Christian n
    Christmas n
    church n
    cigar n
    cigarette n
    cinema n
    circle n & v
    circuit n
    circulate v
    circumstance n
    circus n
    citizen n
    city n
    civil a
    civilian n
    civilization n
    clap v
    clarify v
    class n
    classic a
    classify v
    classmate n
    classroom n
    claw n
    clay n
    clean v & a
    cleaner n
    clear a
    clerk n
    clever a
    click v
    climate n
    climb v
    clinic n
    clock n
    clone v
    close a & ad
    cloth n
    clothes n
    clothing n
    cloud n
    cloudy a
    club n
    clumsy a
    coach n
    coal n
    coast n
    coat n
    cocoa n
    coffee n
    coin n
    coincidence n
    coke n
    cold a & n
    collar n
    colleague n
    collect v
    collection n
    college n
    collision n
    colour(Am color) n & v
    comb n & v
    combine v
    come(came,come) v
    comedy n
    comfort n
    comfortable a
    command n & v
    comment n
    commercial a
    commit v
    commitment n
    committee n
    common a
    communicate v
    communication n
    communism n
    communist n & a
    companion n
    company n
    compare v
    compass n
    compensate v
    compete v
    competence n
    competition n
    complete a & v
    complex a & n
    component n
    composition n
    comprehension n
    compromise v
    compulsory a
    computer n
    concentrate v
    concept n
    concern v & n
    concert n
    conclude v
    conclusion n
    concrete a
    condemn v
    condition n
    conduct v
    conductor n
    conference n
    confident a
    confidential a
    confirm v
    conflict n
    confuse v
    congratulate v
    congratulation n
    connect v
    connection n
    conscience n
    consensus n
    consequence n
    conservation n
    conservative a
    consider v
    considerate a
    consideration n
    consist v
    consistent a
    constant a
    constitution n
    construct v
    construction n
    consult v
    consultant n
    consume v
    contain v
    container n
    contemporary a
    content1 n
    content2 a
    continent n
    continue v
    contradict v
    contradictory a
    contrary n & a
    contribute v
    contribution n
    control v & n
    controversial a
    convenience n
    convenient a
    conventional a
    conversation n
    convey v
    convince v
    cook n & v
    cooker n
    cookie n
    cool a
    copy n & v
    corn n
    corner n
    corporation n
    correct v & a
    correction n
    correspond v
    corrupt a & v
    cost n & v
    cosy(Am cozy) a
    cottage n
    cotton n & a
    cough n & v
    could modal v
    count v
    counter n
    country n
    countryside n
    couple n
    courage n
    course n
    court n
    courtyard n
    cousin n
    cover n & v
    cow n
    crash v & n
    crayon n
    crazy a
    cream n
    create v
    creature n
    credit n
    crew n
    crime n
    criminal n
    criterion(pl criteria) n
    crop n
    cross n & v
    crossing n
    crossroads n
    crowd n & v
    cruel a
    cry n & v
    cube n
    cubic a
    cuisine n
    culture n
    cup n
    cupboard n
    cure n & v
    curious a
    currency n
    curriculum n
    curtain n
    cushion n
    custom n
    customer n
    customs n
    cut(cut,cut) v & n
    cycle v
    cyclist n
    D
    dad=daddy n
    daily a,ad & n
    dam n
    damage n & v
    damp a & n
    dance n & v
    danger n
    dangerous a
    dare v & modal v
    dark a & n
    darkness n
    dash v & n
    data n
    database n
    date n & v
    daughter n
    dawn n
    day n
    dead a
    deadline n
    deaf a
    deal n
    dear a
    death n
    debate n & v
    debt n
    decade n
    decide v
    decision n
    declare v
    decline v
    decorate v
    decoration n
    decrease v
    deed n
    deep a & ad
    deer n
    defeat v
    defence(Am defense) n
    defend v
    degree n
    delay n & v
    delete v & n
    deliberately ad
    delicate a
    delicious a
    delight n
    delighted a
    deliver v
    demand v
    dentist n
    department(Dept.) n
    departure n
    depend v
    deposit v & n
    depth n
    describe v
    description n
    desert v & n
    deserve v
    design v & n
    desire v & n
    desk n
    desperate a
    dessert n
    destination n
    destroy v
    detective n
    determine v
    develop v
    development n
    devote v
    devotion n
    diagram n
    dial v
    dialogue(Am dialog) n
    diamond n
    diary n
    dictation n
    dictionary n
    die v
    diet n
    differ v
    difference n
    different a
    difficult a
    difficulty n
    dig(dug,dug) v
    digest v
    digital a
    dignity n
    dilemma n
    dimension n
    dinner n
    dinosaur n
    dioxide n
    dip v
    diploma n
    direct a & v
    direction n
    director n
    directory n
    dirty a
    disability n
    disabled a
    disadvantage n
    disagree v
    disagreement n
    disappear v
    disappoint v
    disappointed a
    disaster n
    discount n
    discourage v
    discover v
    discovery n
    discrimination n
    discuss v
    discussion n
    disease n
    disgusting a
    dish n
    disk=disc n
    dislike v
    dismiss v
    distance n
    distant a
    distinction n
    distinguish v
    distribute v
    district n
    disturb v
    disturbing a
    dive v
    diverse a
    divide v
    division n
    divorce v
    dizzy a
    do(did,done) v
    doctor n
    document n
    dog n
    doll n
    dollar n
    donate v
    door n
    dormitory(dorm) n
    dot n
    double a & n
    doubt n & v
    down prep & ad
    download n & v
    downstairs ad
    downtown ad,n & a
    dozen n
    Dr=doctor n
    draft n & v
    drag v
    draw(drew,drawn) v
    drawback n
    drawer n
    dream(dreamt,dreamt
    或-ed,-ed) n & v
    dress n & v
    drill n & v
    drink(drank,drunk) v
    drive(drove,driven) v
    driver n
    drop n & v
    drug n
    drum n
    drunk a
    dry v & a
    duck n
    due a
    dull a
    dumpling n
    during prep
    dusk n
    dust n
    dustbin n
    dusty a
    duty n
    DVD=digital versatile disk n
    dynamic a
    dynasty n
    E
    each a & pron
    eager a
    eagle n
    ear n
    early a & ad
    earn v
    earth n
    earthquake n
    east a,ad & n
    Easter n
    eastern a
    easy a
    eat(ate,eaten) v
    ecology n
    edge n
    edition n
    editor n
    educate v
    education n
    educator n
    effect n
    effort n
    egg n
    eggplant n
    either a,conj & ad
    elder n
    elect v
    electric a
    electrical a
    electricity n
    electronic a
    elegant a
    elephant n
    else ad
    e-mail n & v
    embarrass v
    embassy n
    emergency n
    emperor n
    employ v
    empty a
    encourage v
    encouragement n
    end n & v
    ending n
    endless a
    enemy n
    energetic a
    energy n
    engine n
    engineer n
    enjoy v
    enjoyable a
    enlarge v
    enough pron,a & ad
    enquiry n
    enter v
    enterprise n
    entertainment n
    enthusiastic a
    entire a
    entrance n
    entry n
    envelope n
    environment n
    envy v & n
    equal a & v
    equality n
    equip v
    equipment n
    eraser n
    error n
    erupt v
    escape n & v
    especially ad
    essay n
    Europe n
    European a & n
    evaluate v
    even ad
    evening n
    event n
    eventually ad
    ever ad
    every a
    everybody pron
    everyday a
    everyone pron
    everything pron
    everywhere ad
    evidence n
    evident a
    evolution n
    exact a
    exam=examination n
    examine v
    example n
    excellent a
    except prep
    exchange n & v
    excite v
    excuse n & v
    exercise n & v
    exhibition n
    exist v
    existence n
    exit n
    expand v
    expect v
    expectation n
    expense n
    expensive a
    experience n
    experiment n
    expert n
    explain v
    explanation n
    explicit a
    explode v
    explore v
    export n & v
    expose v
    express v & n
    expression n
    extension n
    extra a
    extraordinary a
    extreme a
    eye n
    eyesight n
    F
    face n & v
    facial a
    fact n
    factory n
    fade v
    fail v & n
    failure n
    fair1 a
    fair2 n
    faith n
    fall1(fell,fallen) v
    fall2(Am)=autumn n
    false a
    familiar a
    family n
    famous a
    fan n
    fancy n,v & a
    fantastic a
    fantasy n
    far(farther,farthest
    或further,furthest) a & ad
    fare n
    farm n
    farmer n
    fast a & ad
    fasten v
    fat n & a
    father n
    fault n
    favour(Am favor) n
    favourite(Am favorite) a & n
    fax n & v
    fear n
    feast n
    feather n
    federal a
    fee n
    feed(fed,fed) v
    feel(felt,felt) v
    feeling n
    fellow n
    female a & n
    fence n
    ferry n
    festival n & a
    fetch v
    fever n
    few pron & a
    fibre(Am fiber) n
    fiction n
    field n
    fierce a
    fight(fought,fought) n & v
    figure n & v
    file n
    fill v
    film n & v
    final a
    finance n
    find(found,found) v
    fine1 a
    fine2 v
    finger n
    fingernail n
    finish v & n
    fire n & v
    fireworks n
    firm1 n
    firm2 a
    fish n & v
    fisherman n
    fist n
    fit a & v
    fix v
    flag n
    flame n
    flash n
    flashlight n
    flat1 a
    flat2 n
    flee(fled,fled) v
    flesh n
    flexible a
    flight n
    float v
    flood n & v
    floor n
    flour n
    flow v
    flower n
    flu n
    fluency n
    fluent a
    fly1(flew,flown) v
    fly2 n
    focus v & n
    fog n
    foggy a
    fold v
    folk n & a
    follow v
    fond a
    food n
    fool n & v
    foolish a
    foot(pl feet) n
    football n
    for prep & conj
    forbid(forbade,forbidden) v
    force v
    forecast n & v
    forehead n
    foreign a
    foreigner n
    foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v
    forest n
    forever ad
    forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v
    forgetful a
    forgive(forgave,forgiven) v
    fork n
    form n & v
    format n
    former a
    fortnight n
    fortunate a
    fortune n
    forward ad
    foster v
    found v
    fountain n
    fox n
    fragile a
    fragrant a
    framework n
    franc n
    free a
    freedom n
    freeway n
    freeze(froze,frozen) v
    freezing a
    frequent a
    fresh a
    friction n
    fridge=refrigerator n
    friend n
    friendly a
    friendship n
    frighten v
    frog n
    from prep
    front a & n
    frontier n
    frost n
    fruit n
    fry v
    fuel n
    full a
    fun n & a
    function n & v
    fundamental a
    funeral n
    funny a
    fur n
    furnished a
    furniture n
    future n
    G
    gain v
    gallery n
    gallon n
    33
    game n
    garage n
    garbage n
    garden n
    garlic n
    garment n
    gas n
    gate n
    gather v
    gay a
    general a & n
    generation n
    generous a
    gentle a
    gentleman n
    geography n
    geometry n
    gesture n
    get(got,got) v
    gift n
    gifted a
    giraffe n
    girl n
    give(gave,given) v
    glad a
    glance v
    glare v
    glass n
    globe n
    glory n
    glove n
    glue n
    go(went,gone) v
    goal n
    goat n
    god n
    gold n & a
    golden a
    golf n
    good(better,best) a
    goods n
    goose(pl geese) n
    govern v
    government n
    grade n
    gradual a
    graduate v
    graduation n
    grain n
    gram n
    grammar n
    grand a
    grandchild n
    granddaughter n
    grandma=grandmother n
    grandpa=grandfather n
    grandparents n
    grandson n
    granny n
    grape n
    graph n
    grasp v
    grass n
    grateful a
    gravity n
    great a & ad
    greedy a
    green a & n
    greengrocer n
    greet v
    greeting n
    grey(Am gray) a
    grill n
    grocer n
    grocery n
    ground n
    group n
    grow(grew,grown) v
    growth n
    guarantee v
    guard n
    guess v
    guest n
    guidance n
    guide n
    guilty a
    guitar n
    gun n
    gym=gymnasium n
    gymnastics n
    H
    habit n
    hair n
    haircut n
    half a & n
    hall n
    ham n
    hamburger n
    hammer n
    hand n & v
    handbag n
    handful n
    handkerchief n
    handle n & v
    handsome a
    handwriting n
    handy a
    hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v
    happen v
    happiness n
    happy a
    harbour(Am harbor) n
    hard ad & a
    hardly ad
    hardship n
    hardworking a
    harm n & v
    harmful a
    harmony n
    harvest n & v
    hat n
    hatch v
    hate v & n
    have(has,had,had) v
    he pron
    head n & v
    headache n
    headline n
    headmaster n
    headmistress n
    health n
    healthy a
    hear(heard,heard) v
    hearing n
    heart n
    heat n
    heaven n
    heavy a
    heel n
    height n
    helicopter n
    hello int
    helmet n
    help n & v
    helpful a
    hen n
    her pron
    herb n
    here ad
    hero n
    hers pron
    herself pron
    hesitate v
    hi int
    hide(hid,hidden) v
    high a & ad
    highway n
    hill n
    him pron
    himself pron
    hire v
    his pron
    history n
    hit(hit,hit) v & n
    hobby n
    hold(held,held) v
    hole n
    holiday n
    holy a
    home n & ad
    homeland n
    hometown n
    homework n
    honest a
    honey n
    honour(Am honor) n & v
    hook n & v
    hope n & v
    hopeful a
    hopeless a
    horrible a
    horse n
    hospital n
    host n & v
    hostess n
    hot a
    hotdog n
    hotel n
    hour n
    house n
    housewife n
    housework n
    how ad
    however ad & conj
    howl v
    hug v
    huge a
    human a & n
    human being n
    humorous a
    humour(Am humor) n
    hunger n
    hungry a
    hunt v
    hunter n
    hurricane n
    hurry v
    hurt(hurt,hurt) v
    husband n
    hydrogen n
    I
    I pron
    ice n
    ice-cream n
    idea n
    identification n
    identity n
    idiom n
    if conj
    ignore v
    ill a
    illegal a
    illness n
    imagine v
    immediately ad
    immigration n
    import v & n
    importance n
    important a
    impossible a
    impress v
    impression n
    improve v
    in prep & ad
    inch n
    incident n
    include v
    income n
    increase v & n
    indeed a
    independence n
    independent a
    indicate v
    industry n
    influence n & v
    inform v
    information n
    initial a
    injure v
    injury n
    ink n
    inn n
    innocent a
    insect n
    insert v
    inside prep & ad
    insist v
    inspect v
    inspire v
    instant a
    instead ad
    institute n
    institution n
    instruct v
    instruction n
    instrument n
    insurance n
    insure v
    intelligence n
    intend v
    intention n
    interest n
    interesting a
    international a
    Internet n
    interpreter n
    interrupt v
    interval n
    interview n & v
    into prep
    introduce v
    introduction n
    invent v
    invention n
    invitation n
    invite v
    iron n & v
    irrigation n
    is v(be)
    island n
    it pron
    its pron
    itself pron
    J
    jacket n
    jam n
    jar n
    jaw n
    jazz n
    jeans n
    jeep n
    jet n
    jewellery(Am jewelry) n
    job n
    jog v
    join v
    joke n
    38
    journalist n
    journey n
    joy n
    judge n & v
    judgement
    (Am judgment) n
    juice n
    jump n & v
    jungle n
    junior a
    just a & ad
    justice n
    K
    kangaroo n
    keep(kept,kept) v
    kettle n
    key n
    keyboard n
    kick v & n
    kid n
    kill v
    kilo n
    kilogram n
    kilometre(Am kilometer) n
    kind1 n
    kind2 a
    kindergarten n
    kindness n
    king n
    kingdom n
    kiss n & v
    kitchen n
    kite n
    knee n
    knife(pl knives) n
    knock n & v
    know(knew,known) v
    knowledge n
    L
    lab=laboratory n
    labour(Am labor) n
    lack n & v
    lady n
    lake n
    lamb n
    lame a
    lamp n
    land n & v
    language n
    lantern n
    lap n
    large a
    last a & v
    late a & ad
    latter n
    laugh n & v
    laughter n
    laundry n
    law n
    lawyer n
    lay(laid,laid) v
    lazy a
    lead(led,led) v & n
    leader n
    leaf(pl leaves) n
    league n
    leak v
    learn(learnt,learnt
    或-ed,-ed) v
    least n
    leather n
    leave(left,left) v
    lecture n
    left a,ad & n
    leg n
    legal a
    lemon n & a
    lemonade n
    lend(lent,lent) v
    length n
    lesson n
    let(let,let) v
    letter n
    level n
    liberation n
    liberty n
    librarian n
    library n
    license n
    lid n
    lie1 n & v
    lie2(lay,lain) v
    life(pl lives) n
    lift v & n
    light n,v & a
    lightning n
    like v & prep
    likely a
    limit v
    line n & v
    link v & n
    lion n
    lip n
    liquid n & a
    list n & v
    listen v
    literature n
    literary a
    litre(Am liter) n
    litter v
    little(less,least) a
    live v & a
    lively a
    load n
    loaf n
    local a
    lock n & v
    lonely a
    long a & ad
    look n & v
    loose a
    lorry n
    lose(lost,lost) v
    loss n
    lot n
    loud a
    lounge n
    love n & v
    lovely a
    low a & ad
    luck n
    lucky a
    luggage n
    lunch n
    lung n
    M
    machine n
    mad a
    madam/madame n
    magazine n
    magic a
    maid n
    mail n & v
    mailbox n
    main a
    mainland n
    major a
    majority n
    make1 n
    make2(made,made) v
    male a & n
    man(pl men) n
    manage v
    manager n
    mankind n
    manner n
    many(more,most) pron & a
    map n
    maple n
    marathon n
    marble n
    march n & v
    mark n & v
    market n
    marriage n
    marry v
    mask n & v
    mass n
    master v & n
    mat n
    match v & n
    material n
    mathematics
    =math/maths n
    matter n & v
    mature a
    maximum a & n
    may modal v
    maybe ad
    me pron
    meal n
    mean(meant,meant) v
    meaning n
    means n
    meanwhile ad
    measure v
    meat n
    medal n
    media n
    medical a
    medicine n
    medium n
    meet(met,met) v & n
    meeting n
    melon n
    member n
    memorial n & a
    memory n
    mend v
    mental a
    mention n & v
    menu n
    merchant a & n
    merciful a
    mercy n
    merely ad
    merry a
    mess n
    message n
    messy a
    metal n & a
    method n
    metre(Am meter) n
    microscope n
    microwave n
    middle n
    midnight n
    might modal v
    mild a
    mile n
    milk n & v
    millimetre
    (Am millimeter) n
    millionaire n
    mind n & v
    mine1 n & v
    mine2 pron
    mineral n
    minibus n
    minimum a
    minister n
    ministry n
    minority n
    minus prep & a
    minute n
    mirror n
    miss1 n
    miss2 v
    missile n
    mist n
    mistake
    (mistook,mistaken) v & n
    mistaken a
    misunderstand
    (misunderstood,misunderstood) v
    mix v
    mixture n
    mobile a
    model n
    modem n
    modern a
    modest a
    mom=mum n
    moment n
    mommy=mummy n
    money n
    monitor n
    monkey n
    month n
    monument n
    moon n
    mop n & v
    moral a & n
    more(much,many) a,ad & n
    morning n
    Moslem n
    mosquito n
    most a & ad
    mother n
    motherland n
    motivation n
    motor n
    motorcycle n
    motto n
    mountain n
    mountainous a
    mourn v
    mouse(pl mice) n
    moustache n
    mouth n
    move v
    movement n
    movie n
    Mr.(mister) n
    Mrs.(mistress) n
    Ms. n
    much a & ad
    mud n
    muddy a
    multiply v
    murder v
    museum n
    mushroom n
    music n
    musical a & n
    musician n
    must modal v
    mustard n
    mutton n
    my pron
    myself pron
    N
    nail n
    name n & v
    narrow a
    nation n
    national a
    nationality n
    nationwide ad
    native a
    natural a
    nature n
    navy n
    near a,ad & prep
    nearby a
    nearly ad
    neat a
    necessary a
    neck n
    necklace n
    need n & modal v
    needle n
    negotiate v
    neighbour(Am neighbor) n
    neighbourhood
    (Am neighborhood) n
    neither a
    nephew n
    nervous a
    nest n
    net n
    network n
    never ad
    new a
    news n
    newspaper n
    next a & ad
    nice a
    niece n
    night n
    no ad & a
    No.=number n
    noble a
    nobody n & pron
    nod v
    noise n
    noisy a
    none pron
    noodle n
    noon n
    nor conj
    normal n & a
    north a,ad & n
    northeast n
    northern a
    northwest n
    nose n
    not ad
    note n & v
    notebook n
    nothing pron,n & a
    notice n & v
    novel n
    novelist n
    now ad
    nowadays ad
    nowhere ad
    nuclear a
    numb a
    number n
    nurse n
    nursery n
    nut n
    nutrition n
    O
    obey v
    object n
    observe v
    obtain v
    obvious a
    occupation n
    occupy v
    occur v
    ocean n
    Oceania n
    o’clock n
    of prep
    off prep & ad
    offence n
    offer n & v
    office n
    officer n
    official n & a
    offshore a
    often ad
    oh int
    oil n & v
    oilfield n
    O.K. ad
    old a
    Olympic(s) a & n
    on prep & ad
    once n,ad & conj
    one pron
    oneself pron
    onion n
    only a & ad
    onto prep
    open a & v
    opening n
    opera n
    operate v
    operation n
    operator n
    opinion n
    oppose v
    opposite n & a
    optimistic a
    optional a
    or conj
    oral a
    orange n & a
    orbit n
    order n & v
    ordinary a
    organ n
    organise(Am organize) v
    organisation
    (Am organization) n
    origin n
    other pron & a
    otherwise ad
    ought modal v
    our pron
    ours pron
    ourselves pron
    out ad
    outcome n
    outdoors ad
    outer a
    outgoing a
    outing n
    outline n
    output n
    outside n,ad & prep
    outspoken a
    outstanding a
    outward(s) ad
    oval n & ad
    over prep & ad
    overcoat n
    overcome v
    overhead a
    overlook v
    overweight a
    owe v
    own a & v
    owner n
    ownership n
    ox(pl oxen) n
    oxygen n
    P
    pace n
    Pacific a
    pack n & v
    package n
    packet n
    paddle n
    page n
    pain n
    painful a
    paint n & v
    painter n
    painting n
    pair n
    palace n
    pale a
    pan n
    pancake n
    panda n
    panic a & v
    paper n
    paperwork n
    paragraph n
    parallel a & n
    parcel n
    pardon n
    parent n
    park1 n
    park2 v
    parking n
    parrot n
    part n,a & v
    participate v
    particular a
    partly ad
    partner n
    part-time a & ad
    party n
    pass v
    passage n
    passenger n
    passer-by n
    passive a
    passport n
    past ad,n & prep
    patent n
    path n
    patience n
    patient1 n
    patient2 a
    pattern n
    pause n & v
    pavement n
    pay(paid,paid) v & n
    P.C.=personal computer n
    P.E.=physical education n
    pea n
    peace n
    peaceful a
    peach n
    pear n
    pedestrian n
    pen n
    pence n
    pencil n
    penny n
    pension n
    people n
    pepper n
    per prep
    percent n
    percentage n
    perfect a
    perform v
    performance n
    performer n
    perfume n
    perhaps ad
    period n
    permanent a
    permission n
    permit v & n
    person n
    personal a
    personnel n
    personally ad
    persuade v
    pest n
    pet n
    petrol n
    phenomenon
    (pl phenomena) n
    phone = telephone n & v
    photo = photograph n
    photograph n
    photographer n
    phrase n
    physical a
    physician n
    physicist n
    physics n
    pianist n
    piano n
    pick v
    picnic n & v
    picture n
    pie n
    piece n
    pig n
    pile n
    pill n
    pillow n
    pilot n
    pin n & v
    pine n
    pineapple n
    ping-pong n
    pink a & n
    pint n
    pioneer n
    pipe n
    pity n
    place n & v
    plain a
    plan n & v
    plane n
    planet n
    plant v & n
    plastic a
    plate n
    platform n
    play v & n
    playground n
    pleasant a
    please v
    pleased a
    pleasure n
    plenty n
    plot v & n
    plug n
    plus v & prep
    p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr
    pocket n
    poem n
    poet n
    point v & n
    poison n
    poisonous a
    pole n
    police n
    policeman/woman
    (pl policemen/policewomen) n
    policy n
    polish v
    polite a
    political a
    politician n
    politics n
    pollute v
    pollution n
    pond n
    pool n
    poor a
    pop = popular a
    popcorn n
    popular a
    population n
    pork n
    porridge n
    port n
    portable a
    porter n
    position n
    positive a
    possess v
    possession n
    possibility n
    possible a
    post1 n
    post2 v & n
    postage n
    postcard n
    postcode n
    poster n
    postman(pl postmen) n
    postpone v
    pot n
    potato n
    potential a
    pound n
    pour v
    powder n
    power n
    powerful a
    practical a
    practice n & v
    practise(Am practice) v
    praise n & v
    pray v
    prayer n
    precious a
    precise a
    predict v
    prefer v
    preference n
    pregnant a
    prejudice n
    premier n
    preparation n
    prepare v
    prescription n
    present1 a & v
    present2 n
    presentation n
    preserve v
    president n
    press1 v
    press2 n
    pressure n
    pretend v
    pretty a
    prevent v
    preview v
    previous a
    price n
    pride n
    primary a
    primitive a
    principle n
    print v
    prison n
    prisoner n
    private a
    privilege n
    prize n
    probably ad
    problem n
    procedure n
    process n & v
    produce v
    product n
    production n
    profession n
    professor n
    profit n
    programme(Am program) n
    progress n & v
    prohibit v
    project n
    promise n & v
    promote v
    pronounce v
    pronunciation n
    proper a
    properly ad
    protect v
    protection n
    proud a
    prove v
    provide v
    province n
    psychology n
    pub n
    public a & n
    publish v
    pull v & n
    pulse n
    pump v
    punctual a
    punctuation n
    punish v
    punishment n
    pupil n
    purchase v
    pure a
    purple n & a
    purpose n
    purse n
    push n & v
    put(put,put) v
    puzzle n
    pyramid n
    Q
    quake n & v
    qualification n
    quality n
    quantity n
    quarrel v & n
    quarter n
    queen n
    question v & n
    questionnaire n
    queue n & v
    quick a & ad
    quiet a
    quilt n
    quit v
    quite ad
    quiz n
    R
    rabbit n
    race v & n
    racial a
    radiation n
    radio n
    radioactive a
    radium n
    rag n
    rail n
    railway n
    rain n & v
    rainbow n
    raincoat n
    rainfall n
    rainy a
    raise v
    random a
    range n & v
    rank n
    rapid a
    rare a
    rat n
    rate n & v
    rather ad
    raw a
    ray n
    razor n
    reach v
    react v
    read(read,read) v
    reading n
    ready a
    real a
    realise(Am realize) v
    reality n
    really ad
    reason v & n
    reasonable a
    rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v
    receipt n
    receive v
    receiver n
    recent a
    reception n
    receptionist n
    recipe n
    recite v
    recognize(Am recognize) v
    recommend v
    record n & v
    recorder n
    recover v
    recreation n
    rectangle n & a
    recycle v
    red n & a
    reduce v
    refer v
    referee n
    reference n
    reflect v
    reform v & n
    refresh v
    refrigerator n
    refuse v
    regard v & n
    regardless a
    register n & v
    regret n & v
    regular a
    regulation n
    reject v
    relate v
    relation n
    relationship n
    relative n
    relax v
    relay n & v
    relevant a
    reliable a
    relief n
    religion n
    religious a
    rely v
    remain v
    remark n
    remember v
    remind v
    remote a
    remove v
    rent n & v
    repair n & v
    repeat v
    replace v
    reply n & v
    report n & v
    reporter n
    represent v
    representative n
    republic n
    reputation n
    request n
    require v
    requirement n
    rescue v
    research n
    resemble v
    reservation n
    reserve n & v
    resign v
    resist v
    respect v & n
    respond v
    responsibility n
    rest n & v
    restaurant n
    restriction n
    result n
    retell v
    retire v
    return v
    review v & n
    revision n
    revolution n
    reward n
    rewind v
    rhyme n & v
    rice n
    rich a
    rid(rid,rid
    或ridded,ridded) v
    riddle n
    ridiculous a
    ride(rode,ridden) v & n
    right n,a & ad
    rigid a
    ring(rang,rung) v & n
    ripe a
    ripen v
    rise(rose,risen) v
    risk n & v
    river n
    road n
    roast v
    rob v
    robot n
    rock n
    rocket n
    role n
    roll v & n
    roof n
    room n
    rooster n
    root n
    rope n
    rose n
    rot v
    rough a
    round ad,prep & a
    roundabout a & n
    routine n
    row n & v
    royal a
    rubber n
    rubbish n
    rude a
    rugby n
    ruin v & n
    rule n & v
    ruler n
    run(ran,run) v
    rush v
    S
    sacred a
    sacrifice v
    sad a
    sadness n
    safe a
    safety n
    sail n & v
    sailor n
    salad n
    salary n
    sale n
    salesgirl n
    salesman/woman
    (pl salesmen/women) n
    salt n
    salty a
    salute n & v
    same n & a
    sand n
    sandwich n
    satellite n
    satisfaction n
    satisfy v
    saucer n
    sausage n
    save v
    say(said,said) v
    saying n
    scan v
    scar n
    scare v
    scarf n
    scene n
    scenery n
    sceptical(Am skeptical) a
    schedule n & v
    scholar n
    scholarship n
    school n
    schoolbag n
    schoolboy/girl n
    schoolmate n
    science n
    scientific a
    scientist n
    scissors n
    scold v
    score n & v
    scratch v & n
    scream n
    screen n
    sculpture n
    sea n
    seagull n
    seal n
    search n & v
    seashell n
    seaside n
    season n
    seat n
    seaweed n
    second a & n
    secret a & n
    secretary n
    section n
    secure a
    security n
    see(saw,seen) v
    seed n
    seek v
    seem v
    seize v
    seldom ad
    select v
    self n
    selfish a
    sell(sold,sold) v
    semicircle n
    seminar n
    send(sent,sent) v
    senior a & n
    sense n
    sensitive a
    sentence n
    separate v & a
    separation n
    serious a
    servant n
    serve v
    service n
    session n
    set(set,set) v & n
    settle v
    settlement n
    settler n
    several pron & a
    severe a
    sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v
    sex n
    shabby a
    shade n
    shadow n
    shake(shook,shaken) v
    shall modal v
    shallow a
    shame n
    shape n & v
    share v
    shark n
    sharp a
    sharpen v
    sharpener n
    shave
    (shaved,shaved/shaven) v
    shaver n
    she pron
    sheep(pl sheep) n
    sheet n
    shelf(pl shelves) n
    shelter n
    shine(shone,shone) v
    ship n & v
    shirt n
    shock v
    shoe n
    shoot(shot,shot) v & n
    shop v & n
    shopkeeper n
    shopping n
    shore n
    short a
    shortcoming n
    shortly ad
    shorts n
    shot n
    should modal v
    shoulder n
    shout n & v
    show
    (showed,shown/showed) v & n
    shower n
    shrink(shrank,shrunk
    或shrunk,shrunken) v
    shut(shut,shut) v
    shuttle n
    shy a
    sick a
    sickness n
    side n
    sideroad(Am sidewalk) n
    sideways ad
    sigh v & n
    sight n
    sightseeing n
    signal n
    signature n
    significance n
    silence n
    silent a
    silk n
    silly a
    silver n
    similar a
    simple a
    simplify v
    since ad,conj & prep
    sincerely ad
    sing(sang,sung) v
    single a
    sink(sank,sunk) v & n
    sir n
    sister n
    sit(sat,sat) v
    situation n
    size n
    skate v
    skateboard n
    ski n & v
    skilful a
    skill n
    skin n
    skip v
    skirt n
    sky n
    skyscraper n
    slave n
    slavery n
    sleep1 n
    sleep2(slept,slept) v
    sleepy a
    sleeve n
    slice n
    slide n & v
    slight a
    slim a
    slip n
    slow ad
    small a
    smart a
    smell(smelt,smelt
    或-ed,-ed) v & n
    smile n & v
    smog n
    smoke n & v
    smoker n
    smooth a
    snake n
    sneaker n
    sneeze v
    sniff v
    snow n & v
    snowy a
    so ad & conj
    soap n
    sob n & v
    soccer n
    social a
    socialism n
    socialist a
    society n
    sock n
    socket n
    sofa n
    soft a
    software n
    soil n
    solar a
    soldier n
    solid a & n
    some a & pron
    somebody pron
    somehow ad
    someone pron
    something pron
    sometimes ad
    somewhere ad
    son n
    song n
    soon ad
    sorrow n
    sorry a
    sort v & n
    soul n
    sound v & n
    soup n
    sour a
    south a,ad & n
    southeast n
    southern a
    southwest n
    souvenir n
    sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v
    space n
    spaceship n
    spade n
    spare a
    sparrow n
    speak(spoke,spoken) v
    speaker n
    spear n
    special a
    specialist n
    specific a
    speech n
    speed n & v
    spell v
    spelling n
    spend(spent,spent) v
    spin v & n
    spirit n
    spiritual a
    spit v
    splendid a
    split v
    spoken a
    spokesman/woman
    (pl spokesmen/women) n
    sponsor n
    spoon n
    spoonful n
    sport n
    spot n & v
    spray n & v
    spread(spread,spread) v
    spring n
    spy n & v
    square n & a
    squeeze v
    squirrel n
    stable a
    stadium n
    staff n
    stage n
    stain n
    stainless a
    stair n
    stamp n
    stand(stood,stood) v & n
    standard n & a
    star n
    stare v
    start v
    starvation n
    starve v
    state n
    station n
    statement n
    statesman/woman
    (pl statesmen/women) n
    statistics n
    statue n
    status n
    stay n & v
    steady a
    steak n
    steal(stole,stolen) v
    steam n
    steel n
    steep a
    step n & v
    steward n
    stewardess n
    stick(stuck,stuck) v & n
    still a & ad
    stocking n
    stomach n
    stone n
    stop n & v
    storage n
    store n & v
    storm n
    story n
    stout a
    stove n
    straight a & ad
    straightforward a & adv
    strait n
    strange a
    stranger n
    straw n
    strawberry n
    stream n
    street n
    strength n
    strengthen v
    stress n & v
    strict a
    strike
    (struck,struck /stricken) v & n
    string n
    strong a
    struggle v
    stubborn a
    student n
    studio n
    study v & n
    stupid a
    style n
    subject n
    subjective a
    submit v
    subscribe v
    substitute v
    succeed v
    success n
    successful a
    such ad,pron & a
    suck v
    sudden a
    suffer v
    suffering n
    sugar n
    suggest v
    suggestion n
    suit v & n
    suitable a
    suitcase n
    suite n
    summary n
    summer n
    sun n
    sunburnt a
    sunlight n
    sunny a
    sunshine n
    super a
    superb a
    superior a & n
    supermarket n
    supper n
    supply v & n
    support v & n
    suppose v
    supreme a
    sure a & ad
    surface n
    surgeon n
    surplus n
    surprise v & n
    surround v
    surrounding a
    survive v
    survival n
    suspect v & n
    suspension n
    swallow v
    swap v
    swear(swore,sworn) v
    sweat n
    sweater n
    sweep(swept,swept) v
    sweet n & a
    swell(swelled,swollen) v
    swift a
    swim(swam,swum) v
    swing v & n
    switch v & n
    sword n
    symbol n
    sympathy n
    symphony n
    symptom n
    system n
    systematic a
    T
    table n
    table tennis n
    tablet n
    tail n
    tailor n
    take(took,taken) v
    tale n
    talent n
    talk n & v
    tall a
    tank n
    tap n
    tape n
    target n & v
    task n
    taste n & v
    tasteless a
    tasty a
    tax n
    taxi n
    taxpayer n
    tea n
    teach(taught,taught) v
    teacher n
    team n
    teamwork n
    teapot n
    tear(tore,torn) v & n
    tease v
    technical a
    technique n
    technology n
    teenager n
    telephone n & v
    telescope n
    television n
    tell(told,told) v
    temperature n
    temple n
    temporary a
    tend v
    tendency n
    tennis n
    tense a
    tension n
    tent n
    tentative a
    term n
    terminal a & n
    terrible a
    terrify v
    terror n
    test v & n
    text n
    textbook n
    than conj
    thank v & n
    thankful a
    that pron,conj & ad
    the art
    theatre(Am theater) n
    theft n
    their pron
    theirs pron
    them pron
    theme n
    themselves pron
    then ad
    theoretical a
    theory n
    there int,n & ad
    therefore ad
    thermos n
    these a & pron
    they pron
    thick a
    thief(pl thieves) n
    thin a
    thing n
    think(thought,thought) v
    thinking n
    thirst n
    this a & pron
    thorough a
    those a & pron
    though conj
    thought n
    thread n
    thrill n & v
    thriller n
    throat n
    through prep & ad
    throughout prep
    throw(threw,thrown) v
    thunder n & v
    thunderstorm n
    thus ad
    tick v
    ticket n
    tidy a & v
    tie v & n
    tiger n
    tight a
    till conj & prep
    time n & v
    timetable n
    tin n
    tiny a
    tip n & v
    tire v
    tired a
    tiresome a
    tissue n
    title n
    to prep
    toast v & n
    tobacco n
    today ad & n
    together ad
    toilet n
    tolerate v
    tomato n
    tomb n
    tomorrow ad & n
    ton n
    tongue n
    tonight ad & n
    too ad
    tool n
    tooth(pl teeth) n
    toothache n
    toothbrush n
    toothpaste n
    top n
    topic n
    tortoise n
    total a,n & v
    touch v
    tough a
    tour n
    tourism n
    tourist n
    tournament n
    toward(s) prep
    towel n
    tower n
    town n
    toy n
    track n
    tractor n
    trade n & v
    tradition n
    traditional a
    traffic n
    train n & v
    training n
    tram n
    transform v
    translate v
    translation n
    translator n
    transparent a
    transport n & v
    trap n & v
    travel n & v
    traveller(Am traveler) n
    treasure n
    treat v
    treatment n
    tree n
    tremble v
    trend n
    trial n
    triangle n
    trick n
    trip n
    trolleybus n
    troop n
    trouble v & n
    troublesome a
    trousers n
    truck n
    true a
    truly ad
    trunk n
    trust v
    truth n
    try v
    T-shirt n
    tube n
    tune n
    turkey n
    turn v & n
    turning n
    tutor n
    TV=television n
    twice ad
    twin n
    twist v & n
    type v
    typewriter n
    typical a
    typhoon n
    typist n
    tyre(Am tire) n
    U
    ugly a
    umbrella n
    unable a
    unbearable a
    unbelievable a
    uncertain a
    uncle n
    uncomfortable a
    unconditional a
    unconscious a
    under ad & prep
    underground a & n
    underline v
    understand
    (understood,understood) v
    undertake
    (undertook,undertaken) v
    underwear n
    unemployment n
    unfair a
    unfit a
    unfortunate a
    uniform n
    union n
    unique a
    unit n
    unite v
    universal a
    universe n
    university n
    unless conj
    unlike prep
    unrest n
    until prep & conj
    unusual a
    unwilling a
    up ad,a,n & prep
    update v & n
    upon prep
    upper a
    upset a
    upstairs ad
    upward(s) ad
    urban a
    urge v
    urgent a
    us pron
    use n & v
    used a
    useful a
    useless a
    user n
    usual a
    V
    vacation n
    vacant a
    vague a
    vain n
    valid a
    valley n
    valuable a
    value n
    variety n
    various a
    vase n
    vast a
    VCD=versatile compact disk n
    vegetable n
    vehicle n
    version n
    vertical a
    very ad
    vest n
    via prep
    vice n
    victim n
    victory n
    video n
    videophone n
    view n
    village n
    villager n
    vinegar n
    violate v
    violence n
    violent a
    violin n
    violinist n
    virtue n
    virus n
    visa n
    visit n & v
    visitor n
    visual a
    vital a
    vivid a
    vocabulary n
    voice n
    volcano n
    volleyball n
    voluntary a
    volunteer n & v
    vote v
    voyage n
    W
    wag v
    wage n
    waist n
    wait v
    waiter n
    waiting-room n
    waitress n
    wake(woke,woken) v
    walk n & v
    wall n
    wallet n
    walnut n
    wander v
    want v
    war n
    ward n
    warehouse n
    warm a
    warmth n
    warn v
    wash v & n
    washroom n
    waste n & v
    watch v & n
    water n & v
    watermelon n
    wave n & v
    wax n
    way n
    we pron
    web n
    website n
    weak a
    weakness n
    wealth n
    wealthy a
    wear(wore,worn) v
    weather n
    wedding n
    weed n
    week n
    weekday n
    weekend n
    weekly a
    weep v
    weigh v
    weight n
    welcome int,n,v & a
    welfare n
    well1 n
    well2(better,best) ad,a & int
    west a,ad & n
    western a
    westward(s) ad
    wet a
    whale n
    what pron & a
    whatever conj & pron
    wheat n
    wheel n
    when conj & ad
    whenever conj
    where conj & ad
    wherever conj
    whether conj
    which pron & a
    whichever pron
    while conj & n
    whisper v
    whistle n
    white a & n
    who pron
    whole a
    whom pron
    whose pron
    why ad & int
    wide a
    widespread a
    widow n
    wife n
    wild a
    wildlife n
    will1 n
    will2(would) modal v
    willing a
    win(won,won) v
    wind1 n
    wind2(wound,wound) v
    window n
    windy a
    wine n
    wing n
    winner n
    winter n
    wipe v
    wire n
    wisdom n
    wise a
    wish n & v
    with prep
    withdraw v
    within prep
    without prep
    witness v & n
    wolf(pl wolves) n
    woman(pl women) n
    wonder v & n
    wonderful a
    wood n
    wool n
    woollen(Am woolen) a
    word n
    work n & v
    worker n
    world n
    worldwide a
    worm n
    worn a
    worried a
    worry n & v
    worth a
    worthwhile a
    worthy a
    would modal v
    wound v & n
    wrestle v
    wrinkle n
    wrist n
    write(wrote,written) v
    wrong a
    X
    X-ray n
    Y
    yard n
    yawn v
    year n
    yell v
    yellow a & n
    yes ad
    yesterday n & ad
    yet ad
    yoghurt n
    you pron
    young a
    your pron
    yours pron
    yourself(pl yourselves) pron
    youth n
    yummy a
    Z
    zebra n
    zero n & num
    zip v & n
    zipper n
    zone n
    zoo n
    zoom v
    数词
    基数词
    序数词
    one
    1st
    first
    two
    2nd
    second
    three
    3rd
    third
    four
    4th
    fourth
    five
    5th
    fifth
    68
    six
    6th
    sixth
    seven
    7th
    seventh
    eight
    8th
    eighth
    nine
    9th
    ninth
    ten
    10th
    tenth
    eleven
    11th
    eleventh
    twelve
    12th
    twelfth
    thirteen
    13th
    thirteenth
    fourteen
    14th
    fourteenth
    fifteen
    15th
    fifteenth
    sixteen
    16th
    sixteenth
    seventeen
    17th
    seventeenth
    eighteen
    18th
    eighteenth
    nineteen
    19th
    nineteenth
    twenty
    20th
    twentieth
    twenty-one
    21st
    twenty-first
    twenty-two
    22nd
    twenty-second
    twenty-three
    23rd
    twenty-third
    thirty
    30th
    thirtieth
    forty
    40th
    fortieth
    fifty
    50th
    fiftieth
    sixty
    60th
    sixtieth
    seventy
    70th
    seventieth
    eighty
    80th
    eightieth
    ninety
    90th
    ninetieth
    one hundred
    100th
    one hundredth
    one hundred(and) one
    101st
    one hundred and first
    one hundred(and) two
    102nd
    one hundred and second
    three hundred
    300th
    three hundredth
    one thousand
    1000th
    one thousandth
    three thousand
    3000th
    three thousandth
    ten thousand
    10000th
    ten thousandth
    million
    1000000th
    millionth
    billion
    1000000000th
    billionth
    月份
    January (Jan.)
    February (Feb.)
    March (Mar.)
    April (Apr.)
    May (May)
    June (Jun.)
    July (Jul.)
    August (Aug.)
    September (Sept.)
    October (Oct.)
    November (Nov.)
    December (Dec.)
    星期
    Monday (Mon.)
    Tuesday (Tues.)
    Wednesday (Wed.)
    Thursday (Thurs.)
    Friday (Fri.)
    Saturday (Sat.)
    Sunday (Sun.)
    主要国家名称及相关信息
    国家
    COUNTRY n.
    PERSON n.
    RELATED
    ADJECTIVES
    阿富汗
    Afghanistan
    Afghan
    Afghan
    阿尔及利亚
    Algeria
    Algerian
    Algerian
    阿根廷
    Argentina
    Argentinian
    Argentinian
    澳大利亚
    Australia
    Australian
    Australian
    奥地利
    Austria
    Austrian
    Austrian
    比利时
    Belgium
    Belgian
    Belgian
    巴西
    Brazil
    Brazilian
    Brazilian
    英国
    Britain/U.K. = the United Kingdom
    British
    British
    缅甸
    Burma
    Burmese
    Burmese
    加拿大
    Canada
    Canadian
    Canadian
    中国
    China
    Chinese
    Chinese
    哥伦比亚
    Colombia
    Colombian
    Colombian
    古巴
    Cuba
    Cuban
    Cuban
    丹麦
    Denmark
    Dane
    Danish
    埃及
    Egypt
    Egyptian
    Egyptian
    芬兰
    Finland
    Finn
    Finnish
    法国
    France
    French
    French
    德国
    Germany
    German
    German
    希腊
    Greece
    Greek
    Greek
    荷兰
    Holland/
    Netherlands
    Dutch
    Dutch
    匈牙利
    Hungary
    Hungarian
    Hungarian
    印度
    India
    Indian
    Indian
    印度尼西亚
    Indonesia
    Indonesian
    Indonesian
    伊朗
    Iran
    Iranian
    Iranian
    伊拉克
    Iraq
    Iraqi
    Iraqi
    爱尔兰
    Ireland
    Irish
    Irish
    以色列
    Israel
    Israeli
    Israeli
    意大利
    Italy
    Italian
    Italian
    日本
    Japan
    Japanese
    Japanese
    约旦
    Jordan
    Jordanian
    Jordanian
    71
    肯尼亚
    Kenya
    Kenyan
    Kenyan
    朝鲜
    D.P.R.Korea
    Korean
    Korean
    科威特
    Kuwait
    Kuwaiti
    Kuwaiti
    黎巴嫩
    Lebanon
    Lebanese
    Lebanese
    卢森堡
    Luxembourg
    Luxembourger
    Luxembourgish
    马来西亚
    Malaysia
    Malaysian
    Malaysian
    墨西哥
    Mexico
    Mexican
    Mexican
    新西兰
    New Zealand
    New Zealander
    Zelanian
    挪威
    Norway
    Norwegian
    Norwegian
    巴基斯坦
    Pakistan
    Pakistani
    Pakistani
    巴拿马
    Panama
    Panamanian
    Panamanian
    菲律宾
    Philippines
    Filipino
    Philippine
    波兰
    Poland
    Polish
    Polish
    葡萄牙
    Portugal
    Portuguese
    Portuguese
    俄罗斯
    Russia
    Russian
    Russian
    新加坡
    Singapore
    Singaporean
    Singaporean
    南非
    South Africa
    South African
    South African
    韩国
    South Korea
    Korean
    Korean
    西班牙
    Spain
    Spanish
    Spanish
    瑞典
    Sweden
    Swedish
    Swedish
    瑞士
    Switzerland
    Swiss
    Swiss
    泰国
    Thailand
    Thai
    Thai
    土耳其
    Turkey
    Turk
    Turkish
    美国
    U.S.A.
    American
    American
    越南
    Vietnam
    Vietnamese
    Vietnamese